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36 pages 1 hour read

Eckhart Tolle

A New Earth: Create a Better Life

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2005

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Chapters 8-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary: “The Discovery of Inner Space”

The common platitude that “this too shall pass” can “make you aware of the fleetingness of every situation, which is due to the transience of all forms—good or bad” (225). Once you are aware that every situation is temporary, your attachment to form lessens, and you are better able to participate in what is here now, without becoming lost in the illusion that it is graver than a temporary event should be.

Tolle argues that “suffering is due to an over-valuation of form and an unawareness of the dimension of inner space” (226). Being conscious of inner space requires awareness of the temporality of forms and of experience outside of these forms. You can access inner space by taking a conscious breath, which forces a space between thoughts and alerts you to something beyond them. You can also stumble on it when you appreciate the beauty of nature, are content with your own company, or are kind to a stranger without expecting anything in return. While the ego meets every situation opportunistically, the spacious mind meets the present situation exactly as it is.

People can achieve a break from thinking by falling below consciousness when they engage in activities like abusing substances or watching TV. However, the price they pay is “loss of consciousness” (231). Instead, people should aim to rise above thought by being conscious of a dimension beyond. Tolle says that consciousness itself is unknowable because it is not a worldly form but “the luminous space in which the world arises and subsides” (242).

When we no longer “confuse […] a temporary” form of ourselves with who we really are, “then the dimension of the limitless and the eternal—God—can express itself through ‘me’ and guide ‘me”’ (251). This dimension is most accessible to us when we are still and can hear beyond the chatter of thought.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Your Inner Purpose”

Once basic survival needs have been met, a person searches for a purpose to give meaning to their life. While most humans are concerned with the outer purpose of their life and focus on what they can achieve, Tolle teaches that this is secondary to the inner purpose, which is to awaken. Tolle defines awakening as “a shift in consciousness in which thinking and awareness separate” (259), with awareness being “the space in which thoughts exist when that space has become conscious of itself” (261). In other words, awake people do not allow themselves to become lost in thought or identified with it. Awakening is universally the purpose of humanity, as when an individual becomes “whole” they “become a conscious part of the interconnectedness of the whole and its purpose: the emergence of consciousness into this world” (277).

A person will know that they are being more guided by their inner than outer purpose when they know that their goal is to be in the moment, not future-tripping in the service of the ego. Here, the “negation of time” closes the gap between inner and outer purpose, “between Being and doing” (265). This means that “you’re doing […] becomes a channel through which consciousness enters this world” (265). Future-projected anxiety and stress are symptoms of forgetting the primary inner purpose of awakening. Uncertainty, which is a fearful concept to most humans, can be a gift when we accept it, turning into “increased aliveness, alertness, and creativity” (274).

Chapter 10 Summary: “A New Earth”

Tolle posits that the universe is ultimately unknowable, an infinite “unified whole” that thought attempts to conceptualize in “fragments” (280). Therefore, our perceptions of reality and our place in the world are limited by our narrow individual perspectives and a relative understanding of truth. Our individual lives do not exist separately from the universe.

Tolle observes that the patterns of expansion and contraction in the universe are a macrocosm of activities in the human body, such as breathing and circulation. While youth is typically a time of expansion, when humans accumulate growth, skills, and other attributes, old age signifies a “return movement,” as loss of worldly attributes is linked to “the dissolution of form” (283). Western society shuns old age and death, viewing them as opportunities for spiritual awakening because the “emphasis shifts from doing to Being” (286). Crises in early life can also cause this shift and provide the afflicted with the opportunity to disidentify from the fleeting forms in life.

However, adepts of the new consciousness are often able to awaken without encountering tragedy or old age. Their intelligence is not “distorted and misused by the ego” in the service of harmful projects, such as learning how to split atoms to make weapons of mass destruction (289). The adepts become “conscious participants in the creation of form” and allow the universal intelligence to create “through” them rather than taking egoic ownership over their work (289). Through what Tolle terms “awakened doing,” they align their outer purpose and actions with their inner purpose of awakening (293). The way people go about their lives and work toward their goals determines how closely inner and outer purpose are aligned. Awakened doing incorporates the modalities of acceptance, enjoyment, and enthusiasm. While acceptance denotes being at peace with the moment, exactly as it is, enjoyment embodies “a sense of aliveness” in the moment, and enthusiasm is the marriage of enjoyment with a sense of purpose (297). When someone is stressed in the service of a goal, they have fallen into the trap of identifying with the ego; however, when someone is enjoying the process, they experience “intensity,” which is “a high frequency” and therefore a valuable emotion (302).

The “arising new earth” that Tolle envisages is filled with both creative achievers and “frequency-holders” who are less ambitious but contribute to human consciousness by bringing “spacious stillness” into the world and “being absolutely present in whatever they do” (307).

Tolle states that it would be a mistake to view the new earth as a utopia, because utopias by their very nature are future-orientated. Instead, the arising new consciousness can only take place in the present, as “awakening as a future event has no meaning because awakening is the realization of Presence” (308).

Chapters 8-10 Analysis

Tolle draws the reader closer to the infinite space of Being and alerts them to the commonalities between humanity and the universe. The expansion and contraction in the universe find a parallel in the bodily functions of inhalation and exhalation, youthful growth and ageing. Once humans become aware of their similarity with the universe and all other living things, it is more difficult for the ego’s illusion of separateness to take hold of them.

Tolle proposes a reversal of the American dream, which puts self-actualization above community service, when he states that humanity’s primary purpose on the planet is “to awaken” to the fact that individuation is an illusion. He proposes that our primary purpose on the planet is not to achieve individual dreams but to recognize the fact of our oneness with the universe (258). Importantly, Tolle states that while the outer purpose correlated with the American dream can change, the inner purpose of awakening remains consistent in a person’s lifetime.

Tolle clarifies his message and attempts to give it practical application by answering the questions addressed to him in “numerous conversations” with “people who were looking for their true life purpose” (262). For example, one person is convinced that their life purpose is synonymous with their career, while Tolle insists that their purpose “means what you are doing now” in the present moment (263). Whereas the person’s question arises from their identification with the fluctuating ego-driven form of a career, Tolle’s response arises from his belief that the notion of fulfillment in future-time will “have been a deception” because only one’s present connection with the universe is true (263). The outer purpose associated with the American dream can only become charged with Being in the present if the dreamer invests their goal with moment-to-moment enthusiasm, which “knows where it is going, but at the same time […] is deeply at one with the present moment, the source of its aliveness, its joy, and its power” (303). Once the dreamer is stressed about future outcomes, they have forgotten the present moment and are aligning themselves with the ego rather than with enthusiasm.

Tolle’s approach to present-minded goal-setting is reflected in his emphasis that the new world is not a utopia, because that would make it a state of “future salvation” (308). The concept of such a state would lead to further identification with the egoic mind rather than investment in the present moment. Tolle’s closing emphasis on the present moment, and the tribe of people who are already becoming enlightened, demonstrates both the urgency and the accessibility of his message.

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By Eckhart Tolle