45 pages • 1 hour read
Peg KehretA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Weather often reflects the tone and atmosphere of the events in the novel. When Matt first goes missing, the officers and detective on the case broadcast an AMBER Alert with helpful information. The officer describes the emergency alert network to Bonnie as “the system used for severe weather emergencies such as tornadoes or a volcanic eruption” (48). Matt’s disappearance is just as traumatic to his family as a tornado or volcanic eruption. Matt’s case is currently in an emergency state as the first 24 hours of a person’s disappearance are the most critical to their survival and safe return.
In the kitchen, Anita has a prism that creates rainbows across the floor sunlight shines through it. The rainbows are there every morning before Bonnie goes to school, but the morning after Matt’s disappearance, Bonnie thinks “[m]aybe that’s a good omen […] Rainbows are a sign of hope. On the other hand, she’d seen rainbows yesterday morning, too, and look what had happened” (81). In the hours following Matt’s disappearance and with no clues to follow, “[e]ven the sun glinting off the prism didn’t seem cheerful” (85). Rainbows symbolize hope, but as she loses hope, Bonnie interprets the rainbow more literally—as sun glinting off a prism rather than as a cheerful omen.
As Matt’s disappearance continues, Bonnie begins making posters and handing out flyers. The weather turns from sunshine into “a light drizzle [that] dripped from the gray sky, matching Bonnie’s gloomy mood” (98). At this point, her emotional state is turning from doubt and loss of hope to devastation as she begins entertaining thoughts of Matt’s potential death by the hands of his abductor. She then “wished it would either rain or clear up. It was as if the clouds had cried all their tears and now could squeeze out only this faint mist” (98). Peg Kehret personifies the clouds (gives them human abilities and emotions) to reinforce Bonnie’s grief and emotional exhaustion. When Pookie goes into the yard, Bonnie stands outside with him in the rain; the rain represents Matt’s absence and Bonnie’s fear of leaving Pookie alone.
The Mariners game is the first time Bonnie feels a moment of happiness since Matt’s disappearance, and she feels guilty for it. The retractable roof is closed until the game because of the rain, but eventually the roof opens when “the clouds blew away” (120). When the roof opens, Bonnie smiles and laughs, the temporary break in the gloom symbolizing the small moments of happiness that occur even in times of tragedy. Bonnie discovers Matt at the game, but is threatened by Denny, who carries a gun, before she can find help. As Bonnie and Matt are forced to leave the game with Denny, the “wind picked up and dark clouds covered the sun again” (136). The dark clouds and wind signify the danger of an oncoming storm and foreshadows the climactic scene of the novel when Denny threatens to shoot Bonnie and let her body fall overboard on the ferry. Rain begins again when Detective Morrison drives to Anita Sholter’s house to notify her of Bonnie’s disappearance. On the drive, “her mood matched the dismal weather” (159). The weather once again turns for the worst as the case becomes even more hopeless to the investigators and the family involved.
The use of nightmares in the narrative symbolizes Bonnie’s fears, which she must conquer over the course of the novel. Her nightmares are what Nancy calls “the classic fear-of-loss dream” (16)—a manifestation of Bonnie’s fear of suddenly losing her mother, brother, or dog like she lost her dad. Her conversation with Nancy about the nightmares shows her fears still affect her, despite the nightmares ebbing away more than four years ago.
Being reminded of her nightmares “always made her feel vulnerable. If tragedy could knock on her door without warning once, it could arrive again” (17). After telling Nancy about the dream, Bonnie “felt anxious and edgy, as if some unexpected disaster were about to strike her family” (17). The conversation about her nightmare creates a moment of foreshadowing that increases the tension leading to Matt’s abduction that same day. Despite attempts to convince herself that everything is fine, “the vague feeling of dread stayed with her” (17). Kehret uses Bonnie’s nightmares to create tension leading to Matt’s abduction as her fears eventually come true.
When Bonnie alerts the school to Matt’s disappearance and each of the bus drivers turns up empty-handed, “[t]he black fog of Bonnie’s old dream seemed to hover at the edge of the school yard” (28). Just as her fears of unexpectedly losing a family member begin to come true, the atmosphere of the nightmares begins to creep in. As a child, Bonnie didn’t tell her mother about her dreams at first because she was superstitious and believed that saying them out loud might make them come true. Therefore, when thinking back on the dread she’s felt since her conversation with Nancy about her dreams, she wonders if “[m]aybe the anxious feeling that started in PE hadn’t been because of remembering the dream; maybe it was a premonition” (38).
As the days pass and Matt is still not found, Bonnie “wanted this nightmare to be over” (79). When the case lacks substantial clues, she begins to lose hope in finding Matt. Bonnie’s nightmares begin again in his absence, especially when she doubts his safety or if he’s even still alive. Bonnie’s strength and resilience show when she tells herself, “I can’t start having nightmares again. Matt isn’t gone forever, and I’m not alone. Dozens of people are helping us, people we don’t even know” (84). After Matt’s safe return, “talk of dreams didn’t bother Bonnie. With her brother safe, she had slept soundly Saturday night and again Sunday night” (178). Bonnie overcomes her nightmares and grows further when speaking about her dreams no longer makes her feel vulnerable.
Food, as both literal and figurative sustenance, is a common motif in literature. When Denny abducts Matt and tells the boy his mother and sister died in a car accident, at dinner Matt wonders, “How could Denny think about food when Mom and Bonnie were dead?” (62). Similarly, when Matt goes missing, Bonnie is aware of her hunger, but feels guilty for wanting food because “[h]ow could she think about food when her brother and her dog were missing?” (81). Though Matt and Bonnie know they need food for physical sustenance, eating feels like an indulgence when there are overwhelming events to face.
Food as figurative sustenance is a recurring motif as well. Bringing food to those grieving not only shows compassion but also comforts grieving people as they feel the support of their friends and neighbors. In the immediate aftermath of Matt’s disappearance, members of the community flood the Sholter house with food. Bonnie becomes upset because “[t]his is what people always do when there’s been a death in the family” (93). She thinks the food means the community has lost hope that Matt will return. Her mother helps Bonnie see that “[i]t’s what people do for each other in any time of trouble” (93), by reminding Bonnie of the times they’ve delivered food after Mrs. Watson’s surgery or when Nancy broke her ankle. Her explanation shows Bonnie how much support they have from the community; they aren’t alone, and others are working to help them. The food’s purpose is to give literal sustenance as well as to show the family that others support them and want to give them physical and emotional strength.
Food in Abduction! is also a sign of connection. When making posters for Matt’s disappearance, Bonnie adds that his favorite food is macaroni and cheese. This small detail about him, such as his favorite food, inspires increased interest and connection from anyone who may not know Matt personally. By extension, the increased interest and support inspire more hope in the investigation. Matt’s best friend’s family also brings their homemade mac and cheese to Anita and Bonnie to have when Matt is safely home. When Matt returns, the whole family watches the media coverage “while they ate the macaroni-and-cheese that Stanley’s dad had brought a week earlier” (173). The food, which represented hope and strength, now serves as a celebratory feast for the reconnected family. The celebratory use of food continues after the investigation is successfully closed, as Anita bakes loaves of banana bread to thank Detective Morrison and Officer Calvin.
By Peg Kehret
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Brothers & Sisters
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Juvenile Literature
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