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37 pages 1 hour read

William Steig

Abel's Island

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1976

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Chapters 14-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 14 Summary

In March, winter recedes, and Abel enjoys being outside of the log soaking in the warmth of the sun. He admires the blooming flowers and the snow melt that fills the stream with rushing water. He returns to his book but prefers to watch spring blooming all around him. Though the nights remain cold, Abel is happy he can once again gaze at his familiar star. He still carries his spear everywhere but never sees the owl again. Abel also resumes his “conversations” with Amanda. May brings a bounty of blooming flowers, and Abel gorges himself on the greens and his homemade wine. Sometimes, after drinking too much, Abel sings and dances and wonders what people would think if they saw what he has become.

One such day, after imbibing too much, Abel lounges drunkenly by the water when a frog approaches. The frog introduces himself as Gower Glackens and explains that he nearly drowned in the swollen waters after emerging from his hibernation in the mud. The text describes Abel’s excitement: “Overjoyed at hearing civilized speech again, Abel ran over to the recumbent frog and looked down at him, beaming with candid delight” (86). Abel introduces himself and explains that they are on an island. Abel shares his story of becoming marooned on the island. Gower fears his family is worried about him, and Abel invites him to his home. After Abel shares his wine, Gower, drunk and disoriented, forgets where he is.

Chapter 15 Summary

Gower stays with Abel for one month before making plans to cross the river. Abel asks if he can tow a rope across the water for his escape, but Gower fears they need a long line “thousands of lily pads long” (89) and that it might snag on something. Gower claims he isn’t as strong as he once was, but he promises to go for help as soon as he crosses. He is forgetful and has already forgotten his promise to contact Amanda, so Abel reminds Gower that she is his wife.

Abel asks Gower to pose so he can create a statue to add to his collection. Gower asks him about his occupation, and Abel confesses to having never worked until he was marooned on the island. His inheritance from his mother has sustained him, and he isn’t sure what his job should be. Gower shares about his large family, which includes great-grandchildren, and Abel recounts how and why he fell in love with Amanda. Gower appears to fall asleep at times, and he also uses his tongue to catch flies. Abel is at once astonished and shocked by the behavior. When the statue is complete, Abel shows it to Gower, who exclaims, “It’s more me than what I see in the mirror. It’s what I see when I imagine how I look. It’s a work of art, that’s what it is!” (92). Gower tells Abel that he should take up sculpting as his profession. 

Chapter 16 Summary

Once Gower observes that the water is safe to cross, he prepares to leave, but Abel begs him to stay. Gower misses his family and worries that they need him, but Abel claims, “I’m your family” (94). Reminding him that he is a mouse and not his kin, Gower promises he won’t forget Abel and will contact Amanda as soon as he arrives home. Abel watches as Gower sinks into the water and swims easily through the current. He returns to his camp and tearily considers his condition. Abel climbs the birch branch and gazes at his star for comfort.

Chapter 17 Summary

After several weeks of waiting, Abel fears that Gower has forgotten about him. He distracts himself with his art and enjoys the warm summer days, but thoughts of Amanda and returning home fill his mind daily. Abel begins painting. He uses the pages from his novel as his canvas and crushed flower petals for colored paint. He resumes making signal fires and sending Amanda messages on the water.

The dry summer weather means the river is down, and Abel observes from the height of the birch limb that it may be a good time to cross. After bidding farewell to his statues and the log that has been his home, Abel, wearing Amanda’s scarf, wades into the water. He looks back at the island and thanks it for allowing him to live there for a year.

Chapter 18 Summary

Abel swims with all his might, and he finds that a year on the island has made him much stronger than he was previously. When he tires, he allows the current to carry him and rests on a rock before continuing. Abel finally reaches the solid ground on the other side and, exhausted but exhilarated, he lies on the ground in celebration of his success. However, soon his mind is plagued with doubts, and he worries what life with be like when he returns home. He considers that Amanda has begun a new life without him and wonders what his purpose is in returning. From a new vantage point, Abel surveys his island and commits its beauty to memory. He thinks that if he survived this far, then he must have a purpose in life. When it begins to rain, he takes shelter under a rock and falls asleep. Abel awakens later to find a cat staring him down.

Chapter 19 Summary

The cat snatches Abel up in her mouth. He is certain she intends to eat him, yet he remains calm, thinking that this couldn’t possibly be the end of him after all he had endured over the last year. When the cat drops him, Abel plays dead, but when she swipes her paw, he takes off running and a chase ensues. Abel climbs a branch for safety, but the cat follows him up the tree. Abel doesn’t fault the cat for hunting him since he knows it is her instinct, and he resolves to fight back. When the cat lunges toward him, Abel bends the branch, flinging the cat to the ground. Abel sleeps in the tree for safety and resumes his journey the next morning. He begins to see familiar landmarks, such as Mt. Eunice, and knows that he is close to home.

Chapter 20 Summary

Abel arrives back at the spot where it all began, the site of their picnic and the cave where they took shelter in the storm. The area shows signs of hurricane damage. Doubts once again fill Abel’s mind as he worries about how Amanda will receive his return. He especially doesn’t want anyone to see him in his tattered, filthy clothes. Once he reaches the edge of his city, Mossville, he watches from afar as the people go about their business. He sees Amanda sitting on a park bench but resists the urge to run to her. Instead, he secretly makes his way to his house and uses his keys to enter. After leaving Amanda’s scarf on the entryway table, Abel cleans himself, dresses in his finest clothing (though it feels unfamiliar), and reclines on the couch in the living room. Amanda returns and rushes to him, exuberantly crying, “Abel! Oh, dear Abel!” (117). Abel simply responds that he has returned her scarf.

Chapters 14-20 Analysis

Spring symbolizes rebirth and renewal and as the winter thaws and gradually releases its icy grasp. Abel, reborn into the beauty and joy of spring, emerges from his log. Drunk on his wine and the joy of the season, he revels in a bacchanalian celebration of fertility and abundance. Abel’s loneliness temporarily abates because he is refreshed and replenished from ample food and sunlight; he even forgoes reading his book so he can marvel at nature’s beauty. Gower’s arrival completely takes him by surprise, but he is happy to welcome a convivial soul onto his island and into his life.

Gower is a foil to Abel, as he arrives at the island in the same accidental manner as Abel; however, his amphibious nature sets him apart from the once-genteel mouse. Gower is a lively guest, and Abel entertains him with hospitality, despite disliking some of his frog tendencies. Abel hasn’t completely shed his sense of superiority during his time on the island. Gower reminds him of the importance of family and home. After declaring Abel’s statue a work of art, Gower helps open Abel’s eyes to the idea of a vocation. Previously, Abel thought of work only as drudgery for pay and something he did not need due to his inheritance. A vocation, however, is a job that fulfills a passion or calling, not one that simply supplies a paycheck. When Gower announces his departure, Abel mistakenly calls him family, and Gower reminds him that they aren’t the same. Though it plunges Abel into a deep sadness, Gower’s leaving eventually inspires Abel to make another escape attempt to return to his true family.

The narrative reaches its climax as Abel successfully fords the river and proves to himself his strength and fortitude. He ceremoniously thanks the island for providing refuge for him and knows that he will carry it and the experience in his heart forever. The island offers a second chance at life for Abel, as he emerges from the water a different person with a deeper appreciation for nature, family, and himself. Abel must endure one last test before his adventure concludes: He is once again hunted by a predatory creature. After his experience with the owl, Abel resolves to fight with his instincts and not just his body. Unlike the owl, Abel sees the cat as a respectable creature and acknowledges its place in nature as a top predator doing its job to survive. Abel realizes that he also can channel his animal nature to save his life. Because Abel has humanlike thoughts, he can analyze a situation, but he relies on his animalist nature to prevail.

The victory over the cat brings Abel short-lived fulfillment as he contemplates returning home, but he worries that there is no longer a place for him in his life with Amanda and civilized society. The time on the island has changed him, and Abel isn’t certain how to begin again. As he views the town from afar, he feels like a true outsider, both in mind and body, and he isn’t confident enough to approach his wife without making himself presentable. The narrative resolves as Abel reenters his home and once again wears his fine clothing, though he is not the same mouse as before. The story comes full circle when Amanda returns home. Abel’s first words to her in a year are that he found her scarf, a humorous and ironic end to an epic tale of adventure and transformation.

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