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73 pages 2 hours read

Sabaa Tahir

An Ember in the Ashes

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2015

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Themes

What Makes Us Who We Are

As a result of pressure from external and internal sources, the characters in An Ember in the Ashes struggle with their identities. Their fears and desires, coupled with who the empire dictates they are supposed to be, make finding their true selves difficult, and only by challenging their situations can they grow. Through Laia trying to separate herself from her parents’ greatness, Elias fearing that the violence of his family defines him, and Zak not knowing who he is without Marcus, An Ember in the Ashes explores what defines a person’s identity.

Laia struggles against mostly internal forces of fear and doubt. Her parents, particularly her mother, were high-ranking members of the resistance, and stories of her mother paint the woman as a fearless warrior. Throughout the book, people tell Laia she’s nothing like her mother, which she believes because she doesn’t feel fearless. For much of the book’s early chapters, Laia lets fear rule her. She is desperate to help Darin, but she is too frightened to take risks, and her self-doubt makes her appear guilty of something even when she’s not. Laia constantly compares herself to her parents, wishing she could be more like them and not seeing the similarities. As Laia grows to care for Izzi, the cook, Elias, and others, she finds her inner bravery because she can’t bear to watch people get punished for disobeying the ridiculous rules of a tyrannical regime. Her protectiveness for others finally makes her realize that she is brave, and she ends the book prepared to fight.

While Laia’s struggles are mostly internal, Elias faces opposition both from within and without. Elias wants to be free of the empire and the violence it forces upon him, and he initially believes running away is the answer because he doesn’t yet understand that he can’t outrun his troubles. In Chapter 10, Elias grapples with the Augur’s message that staying will let him find his freedom, as it seems counterintuitive to everything he understands about the empire. His mother and grandfather are committed to the empire, and Elias fears “their lusts for war and glory and power are mine too” (74), believing that he’s somehow inherited the desire to be brutal. At the end of the book, Elias realizes that freedom is both physical and mental. Rather than blaming the empire for forcing violence on him, he understands that he’s chosen to go along with the empire, and with this understanding comes the ability to forgive and free himself. Elias is prepared to die a free man because he’s found who he is—someone who can use the tools the empire gave him without being just another weapon for them to exploit.

Laia and Elias find who they are by the end of the book. By contrast, Zak doesn’t know who he is at his death. Aside from being an aspirant in the trials, Zak does not offer much as his own character because his entire personality is built around Marcus. Zak dislikes what Marcus does, but he doesn’t get in Marcus’s way because he wouldn’t be able to function without Marcus’s approval. Zak begs Marcus to kill him during the third trial. Zak likely didn’t want to die, but he didn’t want to continue living as the empire’s tool. He also may not have known what to do without Marcus and thus figured the best way forward was to let Marcus live. Zak gains his freedom in death, but he dies never knowing his true self.

Identity gives one a purpose, and purpose provides understanding. Both Elias and Laia struggle with a preconceived notion of themselves, and fear either what they bring forward from their family or how they lack what it takes to continue their family’s legacy. Through their experiences—both positive and negative—Elias and Laia both begin to form more solid ideas of who they are, who they want to be, and what they need to do to become the person they want to be. 

The Power of Choice

In Chapter 8, the Augurs tell Elias “you cannot escape your destiny” (65). The Augurs say this to convince Elias not to desert, but their message applies to more than Elias. The ideas of choice and destiny appear throughout the book and are linked to how our paths are both chosen for us and chosen by us. Through Elias’s debate to stay or desert, the blacksmith’s decision to help the Scholars, and the little choice the Augurs claim to have in the trials, An Ember in the Ashes explores how the choice isn’t always ours to make.

Elias’s choice to desert or not shows how every choice has consequences and, ultimately, how the choice may be made for us. Elias spends much of the early part of the book debating whether to stay among the empire or desert and seek his freedom elsewhere. Prior to being selected as an aspirant, the choice seems obvious, but following his discussion with the Augurs about how he will find freedom if he stays, swearing to undergo the trials feels like the better choice, even though it seems like he’s giving up what he wants.

To stay alive, Elias does terrible things during the trials, and those actions make him feel as if he can never find freedom. Those decisions also make him feel as if his hand is often forced and that he has no real choice at all. At the end of the book, Elias sets himself free of his responsibility to the empire, something he likely wouldn’t have done if he deserted. Though it didn’t seem like it when he was given the choice, choosing to stay did let him find his freedom, and thanks to the relationship he forms with Laia, it let him survive to help others find freedom too.

Elias’s choices show how outcomes are not clear at the time we make a choice. The blacksmith’s choice seems much less complicated than Elias’s, but decisions are also not always what they seem. The blacksmith has chosen never to make another blade for the empire because he is sickened by what his indestructible swords have let the Martials do to the Scholars. Instead, he supplies weapons to the tribes, who help outfit the resistance, believing this choice will keep people from suffering or dying needlessly. However, Mazen’s control over the resistance suggests this will not be the case. Mazen’s bitter anger at the empire is shared by many of his followers, and they would all likely not hesitate to use Martial-made weapons against Masks and other soldiers. By choosing to provide the resistance with weapons, the blacksmith may only be switching which angry, violent group he provides with tools. His choice seems simple, but even the simplest choices can have unseen, far-reaching consequences.

While Elias and the blacksmith make their own choices with the information provided to them, the Augurs claim they have little control over the details of the trials. The Augurs have many powers, one of which is the ability to see all possible futures and how the past and present influence them. Given this, it may be difficult to believe that they cannot interfere in the details of the trials, but as seen with the blacksmith, choices are not always simple. The Augurs may be controlled by a higher force that makes this decision for them, or they may have no say at all. Regardless, the trials end with their desired outcome—Marcus as emperor, Helene as his second, and Elias free of the empire. The Augurs represent how we are not powerless just because a decision isn’t ours to make. Though the Augurs can’t decide what the trials will contain, they can make other choices that influence the outcome.

We don’t always have the power to make the choice we’d like, but that doesn’t mean we can’t bring about a favorable outcome. Elias, the blacksmith, and the Augurs show how choices may have unexpected consequences and how the power to decide comes in different types. We don’t make choices without input from external sources, so even when we are the one to make a decision, the choice isn’t fully ours—it belongs to all the elements that went into making the best choice with the information we have.

Fear Is Inescapable

The characters of An Ember in the Ashes face their deepest fears and emerge stronger for it. Fear is often seen as a weakness, but when used properly, it can be a tool to find bravery. Through Elias and Helene’s experiences with the trials and Laia’s character arc, the novel shows that fear is always with us, even when we believe we’ve conquered it.

The trials pit Elias and Helene against their deepest fears, forcing them to overcome them to move forward. Elias’s greatest fear is harming others. During the first trial, he is faced with a field full of the hundreds of people he has or will ever kill. Unable to cope with taking so much life, he wanders through the corpses for days, apologizing and mourning. When Elias tries to move away from the field, it reappears before him, because “until you conquer your fear, the dead will remain with you” (153). The field represents the idea that we can’t leave fear behind, and even when Elias moves past it for the purposes of the trial, he has not banished it completely. Following the first trial, Elias believes he no longer fears killing, but when he’s forced to kill soldiers he knows in the second and third trials, he realizes he is still afraid of the field. Even at the end of the book when he’s found his freedom, Elias still worries he will be forced to kill more people, especially Helene who is now Marcus’s tool and his enemy.

Helene also faces her fears in the trials. The first trial forces her to cope with her fear of heights. She does, but she still avoids being far above the ground. Like Elias, she does not overcome a fear completely just because she survived it in the trials. The trials also force Helene to face her fear of Marcus and of being powerless. Marcus threatens Helene with rape and violence throughout the book, and Helene waffles between believing she could destroy him if he tried and freezing up when he comes near her. At the end of the book, Helene is in the ultimate position of subservience to Marcus, and though she is terrified, she stays because she vowed she would be loyal to the new emperor so Elias could live. Helene’s love for Elias gives her the strength to live alongside her fears, showing how we can sometimes do for others what we cannot do for ourselves.

Laia’s struggle with fear is no less meaningful just because it is not formally tested. Elias and Helene have the trials to help them deal with their greatest fears. By contrast, Laia must discover her fears on her own and find ways to live with them. Laia fears being alone, being trapped within the empire’s brutality forever, and not being as brave as her parents. Her fears are based in her insecurities, and the only way for her to coexist with her fear is to live the life she’s afraid of. At Blackcliff, she is under constant threats of harm (both to herself and to those she comes to care for), no escape from her enslavement, and not being brave enough to do what needs to be done. The school is Laia’s own type of trial. Every beating the Commandant administers or every time Laia sneaks out to meet with the resistance is a time all her fears could become reality, and every time she survives, she comes one step closer to realizing it’s all right to be afraid as long as her fear doesn’t keep her from acting.

Fear has the power to paralyze, but it can also empower those who overcome it. It is an inescapable force, but, as the characters demonstrate, acting despite the fear can lead to strength and growth. 

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