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46 pages 1 hour read

Julia Phillips

Bear

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2002

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Chapters 1-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Sam Arthur is 28 years old and works at the concessions aboard the ferry that cycles back and forth between San Juan and its surrounding islands. She sells coffee and snacks because she can’t secure a different job. She and her older sister, Elena Arthur, who works at a golf course, save their meager earnings to help pay their mother’s health care bills. She has a pulmonary condition.

Sam hopes that they can one day leave the island, believing that this is their best chance at prosperity. Their only valuable asset is their house, which their grandmother purchased in 1979 and which they’ll inherit from their mother.

One night, as Sam finishes work, she spots something moving in the water and realizes that it’s a bear. A stranger is standing on the dock smoking, so Sam leaves.

Chapter 2 Summary

When Sam returns from work, Elena is washing the dishes. She tells her about the bear she saw swimming in the channel. Elena asks for other news of the day, and Sam says that a coworker invited her to go camping, though she likely won’t go.

Sam and Elena have always been close, and they were born only 13 months apart. Their mother would never reveal the identity of their father (or fathers). When the sisters were young teens, she had a boyfriend who abused both girls until Sam informed a teacher.

As Elena finishes the dishes, Sam helps her mother use the bathroom. Sam feels guilty that most of their mother’s care falls on Elena.

Chapter 3 Summary

The next morning, Sam finds a pile of animal scat in the driveway. Assuming that it came from the neighbor’s dog, she sarcastically yells at him. The neighbor, Danny Larsen, was in Sam’s graduating class in high school. Danny says that the scat is too large to be from a dog. He asks about Sam’s mother’s health and offers to help. Certain that he’s being insincere, Sam heads to work, angry.

Chapter 4 Summary

This chapter consists of a single sentence noting that the bear appears at the sisters’ door the next morning.

Chapter 5 Summary

Sam recalls memories from her idyllic childhood, including whale watching in the summer and enjoying the routine of school when she was an elementary student. She awakens to hear Elena screaming and thinks that their mother has died. Instead, Elena says that she opened the door to find herself face-to-face with a bear. Sam sees the bear through a window: It sits calmly in front of their house. Their mother instructs them to call animal control, and during the 30 minutes it takes for someone to arrive, the sisters watch the bear.

The sheriff arrives. The bear has already left, but the sheriff suggests that it’s likely migrating to Canada and will continue to move out of the vicinity. However, he instructs them to call if it appears again. The women leave for work, stunned by what they’ve seen.

Chapter 6 Summary

At work, Sam tells the deckhands about the bear. Her shift passes quickly, and she’s more upbeat than usual. When Ben, the deckhand who invited her to go camping, asks about the Bear, she relents and tells him about it. Ben is genuinely interested and, again, asks Sam to go camping and orca watching with him, but she refuses.

At home that evening, she and Elena relive the experience, recalling details about the bear and what the sheriff said. At night, Elena crawls into Sam’s bed, complaining about being unable to sleep. She tells Sam that as a child, she had nightmares that she had to save Sam and their mother from a bear attack or, sometimes, a wolf attack. Sam falls asleep as Elena talks.

Chapter 7 Summary

The bear sighting is noted in the newspaper. It’s seen two more times on the island, which makes Sam feel less special. She continues with work as usual and begins meeting Ben in secret for sex when she doesn’t have customers.

Then, she receives an urgent text message from Elena: She saw the bear again while walking home from work. As Sam drives home, she phones Elena, who excitedly recalls her encounter. Sam wants Elena to drive the car to work the next day, and Elena reluctantly agrees.

Chapter 8 Summary

When Sam arrives home, her mother is awake, but Elena isn’t there. Sam calls her, and Elena replies that she’s taking a walk. Sam panics, but Elena assures her that other people are around her. When she returns, Sam says that they should consider getting a dog—or a gun—for protection against the bear. Elena laughs at these suggestions, assuring Sam that they’re safe.

Chapter 9 Summary

Sam wakes up the next morning at four o’clock for the early shift. She tries to wake Elena to drive her to work and then insists that Elena take the car, but Elena promises to get a ride from a coworker named Kristine.

Chapter 10 Summary

On her day off, Sam drives their mother to the doctor and thinks about how beautiful her mother once was and how, as a child and teen, she longed to be like her. She drops her mother off and then wanders downtown. Summer is approaching, and soon she’ll be able to secure more shifts at work. She thinks about the bear and Elena—who assured Sam and their mother that Kristine was giving her rides to and from work—and what the sighting means.

Her phone rings: An agent from the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife wants details about the bear sighting, concerned that it may have been attracted to the home by food or garbage and warning Sam against disturbing the bear in any way. When Sam tells the woman about Elena’s second sighting, she instantly regrets it. The agent is eager to visit their home to assess the property and obtain details from Elena; Sam quickly ends the call.

Chapter 11 Summary

When Sam retrieves her mother from the appointment, she meets with the doctor: Her mother’s condition is worsening, and though Sam, Elena, and their mother are aware that her death is inevitable, the doctor explains that it has become more imminent.

On the drive home, her mother recalls being present when her own mother died and describing it as beautiful.

Elena is there when they return and eager to know the details of the appointment. She chastises Sam, when they’re alone, for not sharing the test results sooner, though Sam wonders what difference the span of the car ride would have made. The employees at the medical facility are concerned about their past-due bills, but Elena assures Sam that she’ll take care of this. Sam worries that one or both of them may have to quit work at some point to care for their mother full-time. Then, Elena tells her that she saw the bear again.

Chapter 12 Summary

Elena explains that she was finishing a shower when she heard a thump against the house: The bear was rubbing its back, as if scratching an itch, on the side of the house. Sam is alarmed, but Elena shrugs off her concern. Sam tells her about the phone call from Madeline Petitt, the Department of Fish and Wildlife agent, and then encourages Elena to call her.

In bed that night, Sam finds an email address for Agent Petitt and sends an email, inviting Petitt to meet her in person at their home.

Chapters 1-12 Analysis

The opening section shows the difficulties that the sisters face due to their economic hardships, introducing the theme of The Burden of Economic Hardship. Not only do both of them lack more than a high school education, but they also live in a place where few jobs are available. Although Sam earned a merchant mariner certification, she was never contacted about a job, suggesting that the high-paying jobs go to those with nepotistic connections or other advantages. In addition, Sam and Elena are caring for their mother, who is terminally ill, because they can’t afford a nurse. Furthermore, the novel is set during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, which forced the ferries to temporarily shut down, so Sam has far fewer work hours. These factors combine to make Sam and Elena’s daily existence increasingly difficult. They carefully save what little money they earn, spending cautiously and responsibly, but are unable to save enough to tackle their accumulating bills and debt, let alone live comfortably.

These chapters establish the strong bond between Sam and Elena, introducing the theme of Familial Bonds and Connections. Their childhood, though plagued by the same precarious economic status that they currently face, was idyllic. The intense friendship between them increased as they became teenagers because of Sam’s reliance on Elena for emotional security: Sam’s peers regarded her as strange and weird, and she felt that it was fruitless to try to make any other friends. She instead trusted that her closeness to her sister was enough to fulfill her emotionally and mentally. The novel’s frequent flashbacks to Sam’s memories of the time she spent with Elena convey just how central she is to Sam’s identity. Their bond provides Sam with a hopeful outlook despite the mundane life she lives.

Similarly, the sisters’ commitment to and love for their mother is a defining trait. Their mother’s failing health contrasts with her former youth and vitality. Unlike Sam, their mother was deemed beautiful by all and was a person to whom others were drawn. Sam is captivated by her memories of the woman their mother was and mourns her physical decline. Their mother’s care is the sisters’ top priority, and both devote their income to it. Sam, however, acknowledges that Elena bears more of the burden of their mother’s daily care. This creates an imbalance whereby Elena is, perhaps unfairly, saddled with more responsibility than Sam is. To some degree, Sam attributes Elena’s willingness to take on this role as a natural extension of Elena being the elder sister. Additionally, Sam suggests that Elena is highly skilled in managing the household finances and other responsibilities. In this way, Elena becomes the person to whom Sam looks for security and safety: She trusts that Elena will ensure that they’re both provided for.

The presence of the bear initially brings a moment of excitement to the sisters’ lives. Because the sheriff explains its appearance as an anomaly of nature, saying that it’s likely on its way to Vancouver, Canada, rather than a creature whose regular habitat is on the island, Sam and Elena regard themselves as lucky to have witnessed it. They view the bear from a safe distance inside their home and provide vivid descriptions of its physical features that indicate how mesmerizing it is to them. Because bears of all species are known to be dangerous to humans, its presence outside their home immediately creates tension in the novel. However, the bear doesn’t appear to pose a threat, calmly sitting outside, and this complicates the sisters’ expectations of the bear, ultimately leading them to disagree about the threat it poses.

This disagreement becomes central to the novel’s conflict and plot. Both women are enchanted by the bear, but Elena’s fascination grows stronger, while Sam becomes fearful, worrying that the bear will harm them or their home. Though she has always trusted Elena to take care of her, Sam grows concerned that Elena’s interest in the bear is making her less rational and level-headed. Gradually, Sam takes on traits that would have otherwise been consistent with the older, responsible sister: Her contacting Agent Petitt serves as a key example. Though Sam is certain that Elena would disapprove of her reaching out to Petitt for help and guidance, Sam does so anyway.

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By Julia Phillips