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46 pages 1 hour read

Julia Phillips

Bear

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2002

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Chapters 13-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Agent Petitt arrives promptly the next afternoon while Sam is serving her mother lunch. Petitt asks Sam about the possibility of food outside the house, explaining that bears don’t bother humans unless humans present an opportunity to obtain food. Petitt wants to avoid a situation in which the bear’s behavior escalates and forces authorities to euthanize it.

Petitt spots damage to the house’s exterior; though Danny suggested that voles may have caused the damage, Petitt is certain that it’s the bear’s work. Though Sam is alarmed, Petitt is unconcerned. As she prepares to leave, Sam makes a comment about Petitt’s appearance making her seem unlikely for her job; Sam immediately feels embarrassed.

Elena arrives unexpectedly because of a power outage at the golf club. She speaks with Petitt, downplaying the sightings of the bear, which upsets Sam; she knows that Elena is hiding her excitement. Sam feels belittled about her concern about the bear.

Chapter 14 Summary

After Agent Petitt leaves, Sam vents about her rudeness, but Elena merely shrugs. She asks why Petitt came, and Sam confesses that she made the appointment, hoping that Petitt would explain how to get rid of the bear. This angers Elena, who is certain that the bear poses no threat to their safety, asserting that the bear isn’t dangerous but “magical” (115).

Chapter 15 Summary

Elena explains that she looks forward to seeing the bear and has begun to watch for it. She sometimes gets a ride to work but usually walks, eager for another glimpse of the bear. She explains to Sam how heavy life has become with the stress of work, bills, and their mother’s care. The bear, Elena insists, is something special that makes her feel alive.

Chapter 16 Summary

Sam returns home early one afternoon to find Danny repairing the damage to the house. He insists that Elena asked him to do so, but Sam is doubtful. She texts Elena at work to ask her, even though Sam knows that she’ll be unable to answer. Danny talks about the bear, explaining that he heard about the Arthur sisters’ sightings of it from another local who works next door to the sheriff’s station. Danny echoes what both the sheriff and Petitt have insisted: that the bear will move on and that it’s merely migrating to Vancouver.

Chapter 17 Summary

Sam and Ben have sex in secret more frequently. She’s content in her certainty that Ben wants nothing more from her and that, ultimately, he’ll leave like other men have. She tells Elena a little about Ben and tries to find small moments of joy in her day. Sam pictures Elena’s joy in watching for the bear and feels peaceful.

One day, nearly three weeks after Sam and Elena’s sightings of the bear, Ben tells her that it appeared in the news again, having killed several lambs. He insists that Sam and Elena are lucky that the bear didn’t harm them.

Chapter 18 Summary

Sam scours the internet for more sightings of the bear but finds none. News of the dead lambs spreads, and the whole town is gossiping about the bear, eager (Sam suspects) to be part of the magic that Elena described.

One day, Sam is able to work an extra shift, which will pay time-and-a-half. Driving home, tired, she focuses on the island’s beauty. As she nears home, she sees Elena, standing with her back to the road, and knows that she saw the bear again.

Chapter 19 Summary

Elena climbs into the car and, when Sam angrily asks about the bear, replies teasingly. In frustration, Sam hits and then attacks Elena, striking until Elena bites Sam’s hand to get her to stop. When Sam calms down, they talk. Elena explains that she has seen the bear several times and that the bear always approaches her, not the other way around. Sometimes Elena offers it food, and the bear takes it. Sam’s anger rises, but Elena insists that the bear means her no harm and is somehow special.

Sam calmly listens, and though she doesn’t fully understand, she knows that Elena must somehow be correct: The bear has chosen their family for something special. Later that night, Elena offers to introduce Sam to the bear.

Chapter 20 Summary

Sam picks Elena up from work and drives toward home. At a particular spot, they stop and exit the car. Elena calls to the bear, and Sam follows. Suddenly, the bear is there with them in the woods. Sam thought that upon being face-to-face with the bear, she would experience the magic that Elena described, but she feels only fear. It’s akin to the fear she felt before their mother’s boyfriend beat her but worse. Elena talks casually to the bear and then bids it goodbye. Sam, terrified, insists that they go home.

Chapter 21 Summary

That night, Sam can’t eat dinner, sick with fear about the bear. She retreats to her bedroom but can’t focus on anything. She searches the internet for news stories about humans living peacefully with wild animals and then emails Agent Petitt, asking for advice on how to keep themselves safe from the bear. Petitt suggests that Sam purchase bear spray.

She imagines the life she wants to have when they sell the house, picturing her, Elena, and their mother driving along the coast, none of them having to work. She wills Elena to find thrill and meaning in something in life other than the bear.

Chapter 22 Summary

The next day, Sam’s shift begins in the afternoon, so she sits with her mother while she has breakfast. Her mother asks how Sam is doing, whether Sam is dating anyone, and if she might raise her future children in their house. Sam doesn’t want to think about the future that her mother imagines for her, still worried about Elena. The bear reminds her of her mother’s abusive boyfriend, and she recalls that her grandfather abused her grandmother too. She wonders why the women in her family willingly accept pain in exchange for small amounts of pleasure.

Chapter 23 Summary

The following day, Ben is waiting for Sam when she finishes her shift. He asks her to dinner, but she refuses, explaining that she has an errand to run. He tags along, despite her attempts to brush him off, and she finally explains that she’s in search of bear spray. As they look for it in sporting goods stores, Sam grows increasingly angry at Ben, thinking about his family’s wealth and how he doesn’t truly need the deckhand job. When they find a shop that can order bear spray, Sam asks Ben if she can borrow the money, and when he hesitates, she walks away.

Back at her car, he tries to get her to confide in him, and she finally broaches the subject of his job, insisting that he’s taking away an opportunity from others who need it more. He’s defensive but continues to plead with her to spend some time with him. Angry, she insists that she must go home.

Chapter 24 Summary

That night, their mother is agitated, complaining of dizziness and chest pain. Sam eventually calms her, but the next day, Elena sends Sam a text while she’s at work saying that their mother is having another bad day. When Sam returns, she tends to her but is interrupted by Agent Petitt appearing unannounced.

Petitt gives Sam some bear spray and asks whether Sam or Elena have had any more sightings of the bear. Sam lies and tries to get rid of Petitt quickly. At six o’clock that evening, she heads out for a walk to meet Elena as she returns from work. When Sam spots Elena, she waves. However, the bear is following Elena. Elena calls out to Sam, telling her not to worry, but Sam removes the cap from the bear spray and presses the nozzle.

Chapters 13-24 Analysis

The bear’s role in the novel’s conflict increases in this section. Whereas the bear initially brought a moment of excitement to Sam’s mundane days, she grows increasingly concerned as Elena becomes more enthralled with the bear. Elena’s and Sam’s assessments of the bear grow markedly different in this section: Elena not only longs to see the bear but also takes steps to actively seek it out. For her, the bear is magical, like a creature from a fairy tale, and she considers herself special to have encountered it. Because the bear hasn’t shown any intention of causing her physical harm, Elena is certain that it isn’t a threat. This certainty becomes stronger as she has more successful encounters with the bear. Sam regards the bear more rationally: She’s fearful that the bear will harm Elena. She tries to understand Elena’s interpretation of the bear as magical, even agreeing to “meet” the bear as a means to understand the situation from her sister’s point of view. However, the up-close encounter with the bear has the opposite effect on Sam: It only makes her more fearful and certain that the bear will inevitably harm Elena. Sam’s thoughts, lingering on how the women in her family seem attracted to danger, conflate her sister’s fascination with the bear, her mother’s past relationship with a violent and abusive man, and her grandmother’s apparently similar relationship with their grandfather.

Importantly, the bear creates more than differing opinions between the sisters: It begins to sever the bond between them, complicating the theme of Familial Bonds and Connections. Sam repeatedly emphasizes the special bond that she and her sister share, especially in recounting their childhood. As Elena increasingly seems to take pleasure and fulfillment in her encounters with the bear, Sam is confused: She’s certain that the bond between them has always been enough to sustain Elena but feels as though the bear is replacing Sam, shifting Elena’s love and loyalty away from Sam and onto itself. She doesn’t explicitly state that she’s jealous, but a growing sadness surrounds her thoughts about Elena. This sadness mixes with fear for Elena’s safety and frustration that her sister, who was always stable and responsible, is behaving irrationally by baiting and trusting a wild animal. Sam can find respite only in continuing to daydream about her future life in which she and Elena leave the island and live in financial security, introducing The Power of Goals and Dreams as a theme.

Sam’s increased contacts with Agent Petitt contribute to dividing the sisters. Sam understands that Elena is wary of governmental figures, seeing them as a kind of enemy that could harm them. This creates irony, given that Elena doesn’t regard the bear, a predator, as a threat. Nevertheless, Sam wavers in her opinion on whether Petitt is trustworthy. She recognizes that Petitt, as an expert, understands the threat that the bear poses and, in her desperation to convince Elena of this, regards Petitt as the best option to help her change Elena’s mind. Sam feels belittled by Petitt, however, convinced that she regards her and Elena, who are uneducated and poverty stricken, as less intelligent. Sam’s wariness extends to Danny too. Sam is defensive in all her encounters with him, certain that he judges her family harshly and gloats that he’s better off than she is after he points out that their home needs repairs. She considers his repair of the house’s damage not as a kind, neighborly gift but as an insult that is fraught with pity. Sam’s refusal to trust others and inability to let her guard down prove to be two of her biggest flaws. She has trained herself to believe that the outside world is the enemy and that she can only trust her immediate family.

Likewise, Sam’s confrontation with Ben advances The Burden of Economic Hardship as a theme. She’s frustrated that although she took steps to advance her station by earning a merchant mariner certificate, she was never called for a job interview. Sam is convinced that Ben comes from a life of privilege and thus doesn’t need to work as a deckhand. She feels that he’s therefore preventing those who need the job for economic survival from securing reliable employment. As much as Ben tries to show Sam that he cares about her as a person and that he’s genuine and not fleeting, Sam is cautious and resistant because of her past experiences with other men. She’s certain that Ben can’t understand what it’s like to face the challenges of poverty and that the two of them can’t have a truly meaningful relationship because, in her mind, they come from such different worlds.

In addition, Sam and Elena’s mother’s health continues to decline in this section. The stress that this causes both sisters weighs on them heavily, and the divide between them compounds this pressure. A key scene provides insight into Sam’s connection to her mother, which further develops the novel’s theme regarding familial bonds: Though in physical pain, her mother takes an interest in Sam’s life beyond their home. In talking with Sam about her day and about the details that make up her daily life, she demonstrates how deeply she cares for her daughter. She shifts the focus away from her care and her pain to her daughters, reminding them that their lives are valuable and that they’ll continue to matter to the world even after she’s gone. She envisions them staying in their home, however, not knowing that that scenario is impossible.

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By Julia Phillips