106 pages • 3 hours read
John Kennedy TooleA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Ignatius awakes in a hospital to the sound of his mother’s voice. She throws a newspaper at him angrily. On the front page are pictures of Darlene and her bird; Mancuso arresting Lana and the three women from the party; and Jones standing over Ignatius’s large unconscious figure. The article speaks of Mancuso’s efforts to break up a “citywide high school pornography distribution syndicate” (290). Mrs. Reilly reveals that it was she who tipped off Mancuso to Ignatius’s potentially “communiss” behavior (291). Ignatius complains about his health and realizes that “an erection had been bothering him ever since he awakened” (291). He asks his mother to leave for five minutes. She refuses and eventually hands back Ignatius’s book, retrieved from the crime scene. The hospital wants $20 for the treatment, and she reveals that Robichaux has offered to pay the bill. Ignatius notices that his mother is wearing her bowling shows and is scandalized. She does not rise to his challenge.
At Paradise Vendors, Incorporated, “Mr. Clyde looked at the morning paper and fired Reilly” (293). He tries to phone the Reilly household but there is no answer.
Dr. Talc is miserable. The students have discovered one of the threats posted to him by ZORRO, and he has become a joke on campus. He thinks back on the time Ignatius and Myrna spent in his lectures. The only solution he envisages is contacting Ignatius to “extract an explanation and a confession” (294). Reading the newspaper, he splutters with surprise. Talc realizes just how low Ignatius has sunk and understands that inviting him to campus will only make matters worse. He plans to “deny everything” (295).
Ignatius’s neighbor, Miss Annie, reads the paper too. She decides to begin a petition with her other neighbor to force the Reilly family to move.
Mancuso has his photograph taken with the newspaper numerous times. As the sergeant praises him, his “olive skin flushed slightly” (296). There is talk of a promotion. Santa shows the newspaper to her dead mother’s photograph, praising Mancuso and cursing Ignatius.
Robichaux reads the paper on the way to the hospital. He decides that Mrs. Reilly’s son needs treatment before “he brought any more disgrace to his wonderful mother” (297).
George pastes the article into his scrapbook, thinking about how to hide from Mancuso while his mother vacuums. He hears a knock on the door. It is the police.
Inside her cell, Lana tears the newspaper into shreds. She is sharing the cell with the women from the party, who have been driving Lana mad. They demand to see the “pictures of yourself you got hidden in your bra” and then attack her (298).
Dorian prepares to rent out the three women’s room. Without them, he feels that his building is “completely unprotected” (299). He reflects on the party, which was a roaring success.
Unemployed, Darlene puts away her costume and cuts her picture out of the newspaper. The Night of Joy is out of business. The cockatoo has a new favorite toy: Ignatius’s novelty earring. Darlene receives a phone call about a job opportunity.
Jones complains that his sabotage was too effective. He asks Mancuso to put in a good word for him at the precinct. At least, Jones reasons, he is not Ignatius.
Mr. Levy reads the newspaper after a sleepless night. He had driven out to the hospital to supposedly visit Ignatius, only to find that he had been tricked. He has canceled most of his plans ahead of the Abelman lawsuit. Reading the newspaper, he emits a whistle through his teeth at the sight of Ignatius. Mrs. Levy offers her sympathies to the “bloated derelict,” another life Mr. Levy has wrecked (303). Mr. Levy knows that “his wife’s strange logic made it necessary for him to be ruined” in the Abelman case (304). He decides to drive to the Reilly house and confront Ignatius. If he “comes out of this all right,” he vows to change and take an active role in Levy Pants (305).
They drive into the city together, and Mrs. Levy accuses Mr. Levy of having a death wish. Mrs. Levy checks in on Trixie at the company office while Mr. Levy speeds off toward Ignatius. As he arrives on the doorstep, a neighbor reveals that no one is home. Miss Annie then admits that “Ignatius was okay until that big dog of his died” (308). This, she says, is when Ignatius and his mother started fighting. Ignatius left the church when the priest refused to speak at the dog’s funeral. After that, Mrs. Reilly started drinking, Ignatius became educated and met Myrna, and Miss Annie’s own nerves began to fray. Miss Annie runs inside as the Plymouth turns around the corner.
Ignatius and his mother exit the car, arguing. He is furious that she and Robichaux have been courting; Mrs. Reilly admits that she would marry the man if he asked. She shouts that he “learnt everything, Ignatius, except how to be a human being” (311). Mr. Levy tries to interject. All three enter the house. Ignatius denies writing the letter. The phone rings; it is Mr. Clyde, demanding his costume items be returned and informing Ignatius that he is fired. Mr. Levy begins to pity Ignatius, who drags them both to his room to reveal writings that demonstrate how much Ignatius loved Levy Pants. He suggests that Trixie may have written the letter. Mr. Levy considers this. He believes that Ignatius loves the company and that Trixie hates it. The odors in the room begin to affect him. Mr. Levy exits and speeds to Trixie’s house. The inside is decorated with junk. He accuses her of writing the letter and, confused, she admits that she did. Mrs. Levy shouts at Trixie, who smiles with delight that the annoying woman may be punished. Mr. Levy tells his wife to call the doctor and have Trixie declared insane. If she refuses, he will tell their daughters. Trixie promises to sign a document admitting that she wrote the letter in exchange for retirement. Mr. Levy declares the business will start making Bermuda shorts instead of pants, and his wife accuses him of running the business into the ground. The foundation will continue, with the first award going to Jones as a public relations maneuver. Mr. Levy sends Mrs. Levy to the store to call the doctor, the newspaper, and to buy a ham for Trixie. Once she has left, Mr. Levy stands in silence. He deduces that Ignatius really wrote the letter. He laughs to himself.
Ignatius listens to his phone ring all day; “like any celebrity, Ignatius had attracted his fans” (323). Each time, he hears his mother’s morose comments. He worries about what Mr. Levy will do. He curses everyone and “frantically abused the glove once more” (324). Mrs. Reilly has been avoiding her son. She calls Santa again and tells her that “Ignatius gotta go to the Charity” (324) so he can be “declared temporary insane” (325). Santa promises to call the hospital on Mrs. Reilly’s behalf. Before leaving to visit Santa and Robichaux, Mrs. Reilly decides to say goodbye to Ignatius. She tells him to kiss her goodbye, and Ignatius’s suspicions are aroused. As she runs to the door, she shouts an apology over her shoulder.
Determined to find out what is happening, Ignatius calls Santa. She lies, and Ignatius deduces that his mother has called the Charity psychiatric ward. He decides to escape to the cinema and dresses in a hurry. Just as he is about to leave, someone knocks on the door. It is Myrna. Ignatius views her as “an escape route” (329). Dragging her into the house, he says that they should leave immediately for New York. Ignatius relentlessly encourages her to help him flee. They stop to pack Ignatius’s “notes and jottings” (331). They pack Ignatius’s possessions into an overnight bag as they talk.
After packing everything into Myrna’s little Renault, Ignatius sits in the back. He shouts at her to hurry. As they begin to drive away, Ignatius complains and Myrna notes that he seems worryingly like his “horrible old self” (335). He assuages her worries as an ambulance marked “Charity Hospital” rolls by. As they drive out over the marshes, Ignatius gratefully grasps Myrna’s ponytail and presses it “warmly to his wet moustache” (336).
The book’s final two chapters deal with the fallout following the events at the Night of Joy. They detail the final disintegration of the relationship between Ignatius and his mother, the reunion with Myrna, and Ignatius’s attempt to flee the city, something he had sworn never to try again.
Throughout the novel, the relationship between Mrs. Reilly and her son has never been particularly positive. As she becomes better acquainted with Robichaux and Santa, and as Ignatius’s actions became more and more ridiculous, Mrs. Reilly finally decides that her son desperately needs medical help. She reports him to the police and then asks for her friend to call the state mental hospital in the hope that Ignatius can be “declared temporary insane” (325). She has seized the power within the relationship, taking control of a toxic situation and finally freeing herself from her son’s influence. Ignatius views this as a betrayal. He is already annoyed that she dares to “contemplate a marriage” and laments the influence of Santa Battaglia and Robichaux (324). Ignatius suddenly finds himself cast aside in favor of his mother’s friends. That his suspicions are most aroused when his mother apologizes demonstrates how broken their relationship has become; in this moment, a display of contrition or kindness only conceals a deeper, more serious betrayal. Ignatius deduces what his mother has done and understands that there is no longer a place for him in the household and that he must leave.
As he prepares his escape, he is brought face-to-face with Myrna Minkoff once more. Thus far in the book, Myrna has existed only in letters, anecdotes, and memories. Her communications with Ignatius are the only times her voice is conveyed to the audience, hidden beneath the layer of abstraction that is a letter addressed to another person. As such, the audience knows her mostly from the impressions of other people. Ignatius, Mrs. Reilly, and Dr. Talc all have negative opinions of Myrna, and one of Ignatius’s primary motivations is to somehow spite his former girlfriend. So, when Myrna finally arrives at his front door, she comes with considerable negative baggage. However, she arrives under positive auspices. Concerned about Ignatius’s well-being, she felt compelled to drive for days on end to make sure that he was not in trouble. This is a commendable action that cuts through the negative impressions. The constructed idea of Myrna is immediately deconstructed when she arrives on the doorstep. Unbeknownst to Myrna, however, the dynamic between her and Ignatius has changed. She is no longer an enemy to be confounded, but an ally who can help him escape. This is why Ignatius is so keen to ingratiate himself to her: Myrna is his only chance to escape and, quite suddenly, he needs her. Ignatius is forced to admit to his faults, and he is forced to accept that he needs help. He may not be sincere, but the fact that he is willing to lie is an example of character development from earlier in the novel. Now in peril and abandoned by his mother, Ignatius has no more allies. He is forced into change because of his desperate desire to “escape. Escape” (328).
Perhaps the most obvious example of Ignatius’s character development is the means of escape. He piles into Myrna’s car, already happy to leave behind his life’s work and a good amount of his writing. They head out of the city, despite Ignatius’s frequent comments that he would never dream of doing so ever again. The story about his bus trip to Baton Rouge is a frequent reminder of this: The only time Ignatius left New Orleans, he had such a bad experience that he swore to never leave again. But now his situation is perilous. He is forced to flee the city and, as the car hurtles toward the outskirts of town, he presses Myrna’s hair to his face. This small act is an attempt to find comfort in the nostalgia of the past; with his life about to change forever (and his character with it), he still clings to his memories of long ago. Those memories are behind him now, back in New Orleans. For Ignatius J. Reilly, life will never be the same again.