42 pages • 1 hour read
Torrey PetersA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
With the same subtitle as Chapter 2, this chapter focuses on Amy’s relationship history, instead of Reese’s. The chapter opens with Amy taking a hit from a bottle of poppers, a chemical substance that causes a brief high and is often taken before or during sex. The poppers cause Amy to feel overwhelmingly vulnerable and open to Reese, and the intensity of those emotions make Amy start to cry.
The chapter then shifts to explore the history of Amy’s relationship with sex and intimacy. Pre-transition, Amy’s gender dysphoria (the misalignment of her inner self, her body, and her social gender roles) means that sex typically involves her “managing her own impression of herself as she fucked,” causing her to become disconnected from her body and physicality (121). Amy first loses her virginity at fifteen years old to Delia, a seventeen-year-old girl at Amy’s school. At first, Amy tries to perform oral sex on Delia, but her self-consciousness about her body, and her anxiety about being perceived as masculine, result in Amy performing “inept and cramped fumbling” as she tries to pleasure Delia (123). Their attempts at sex only grow more and more awkward. Amy begins to fantasize that she is a girl and to imagine what she would want Delia to say and do to her in such a fantasy. She does those same things in order to please Delia. While this ultimately works, Amy later realizes that she has been “disappearing in dissociation” during their intercourse—a pattern that Amy will continue throughout her sex life, resulting in “cyclical loneliness” (129).
After describing several other incidents in Amy’s life revolving around her fraught relationship with her gender, the chapter shifts to discuss Amy’s “first time having sex with a guy” (132). When Amy is in college, she meets a man named Patrick through an online group for cross-dressers. Amy and Patrick make plans to meet, and Patrick takes Amy to a store called “Glamour Boutique” to pick out lingerie for her to wear. As they drive to the store, Patrick asks her if she is familiar with “Fictionmania,” a site devoted to erotic stories about men dressing up or becoming women, often against their will. Though Amy frequently visits Fictionmania, she feels a sense of disgust at Patrick asking her about it. Amy imagines that her sexual fetishization of cross-dressing makes her own gender dysphoria invalid, making her a sexual deviant rather than a woman.
At the store, Amy is elated to be able to try on lingerie. She is especially excited when she realizes the store clerk helping her pick out a bra is also a trans woman. However, Amy’s enjoyment is interrupted by a mother and daughter walking into the store, unaware that the store is meant for trans women. Though the women leave, Amy and Patrick are left with a feeling of shame over their cross-dressing having been witnessed by outsiders. Patrick is especially anxious, as he is in the midst of a divorce, and being outed as a crossdresser could affect his ability to see his daughters. The two return to Patrick’s house. Amy dresses up in the lingerie and has sex with Patrick, which Amy experiences as “distant faraway sex…[that] Amy felt like she hadn’t participated in” (151).
Ames makes plans for Reese and Katrina to meet at the GLAAD Media Awards gala, a ceremony honoring LGBT media figures that Ames has been invited to through his work. Before going to the awards, Ames invites Reese over to his apartment, where Reese used to live several years earlier when the two were in a relationship. Reese is overcome with emotion upon revisiting the apartment, reflecting on her relationship with Ames and feeling that their breakup “had been [Reese’s] own first major failure” (158). Reese begins to cry, but Ames helps her compose herself and they go to the gala to meet Katrina.
At the gala, the group gets drinks and begins to talk, making awkward small talk and mostly avoiding the topic of Katrina’s pregnancy. Reese remarks to Ames that she likes Katrina, a remark which surprises her. Reese explains that she “expected a rival,” a comment that throws Katrina off guard (165). As the two women talk, Katrina’s divorce comes up, and Reese explains to Katrina that as a trans woman she feels an affinity with divorced cis women, because “divorce is a transition story” that often causes divorced women to doubt the imperatives society has constructed around femininity: “the only people who have anything worthwhile to say about gender are divorced cis women who have given up on heterosexuality but are still attracted to men” (167).
As the night goes on, the conversation slowly drifts towards Katrina’s pregnancy. Reese compares Ames’s proposal to co-parent to being asked to join a sexual threesome. Katrina finds Reese’s remark flippant, and she tells Reese that she has “reservations” about the arrangement. The two have a tense conversation about the desires and social forces that define and enable motherhood. Reese implies that Katrina doesn’t understand of the pain Reese experiences by not being able to biologically conceive a child. Katrina responds by telling Reese about her miscarriage, and says she understands “how it is to have a body that isn’t a home to babies” (172). Katrina asks Reese why she wants to be a mother, and Reese says she feels the question is unfair, as cis women are never forced to “prove that it was okay to want a child” (176). Katrina justifies her question by pointing out that cis women of color and immigrant women are also denied opportunities to be mothers. Pushed to explain why she wants to be a mother, Reese explains that she feels that she has a natural proclivity for mothering. Later that night, Reese feels that she has made a bad impression on Katrina, but Ames tell Reese that he thinks Katrina might be more open to the idea than Reese realizes.
This chapter follows Reese after she has been together with Amy for several years. While Reese previously worked as a nanny and waitress, she now works at a public relations firm. Reese makes less money with this work, but she feels the job looks more respectable to Amy’s professionally employed friends and colleagues. However, Reese begins to feel listless about her life, questioning her future path and feeling she has “fallen behind” in life in comparison to other people her age (187). A friend of Reese’s gives her a book about “queer temporality,” arguing that queer people’s lives follow a very different path and “lifeline” than those of heterosexual people (188). Yet Reese cannot shake her anxiety about the future, especially after making friends with a cis woman named Angela and seeing the beautiful apartment that she owns with her husband.
While running an errand at a fashion boutique for work, Reese runs into Stanley. Though Reese at first attempts to make pleasant small talk with him and then leave, Stanley asks her to help him pick out clothing and Reese reluctantly agrees. Later that night, Reese returns with Stanley to his apartment, where the two discuss Stanley’s life since Reese left him. As they talk, Stanley begins to make a move on Reese, and while Reese enjoys this, she ultimately stops Stanley and tells him she should go. Back at home, Reese attempts to wake Amy, to have sex. When Amy turns her down, Reese flirtatiously texts with Stanley.
The next week, Amy calls Reese and invites her to an information session for couples interested in adopting a child. Amy tells Reese that a friend of hers has a sibling who works for the adoption agency, and that she thinks the agency would be open to letting a trans couple adopt. Amy expects Reese to be ecstatic, but Reese instead behaves evasively, only telling Amy that she’ll meet her at their home to get ready. As they prepare to leave for the information session, Reese tells Amy she feels nervous about attending it and worries they’ll be perceived as an old stereotype, “the deceptive transsexual” (203). Throughout the information session, Reese acts erratically and begins “fully but silently crying” (205). Amy takes her outside and tells her that “it’s okay to have doubts” about adopting (206). Reese tells Amy that the reason she is acting strange isn’t because she’s having doubts about adopting, and then confesses to Amy that she’s begun an affair with Stanley in the past week. Amy says nothing and walks away, then hides in a room until Reese leaves.
The core of these chapters is an exploration of Reese and Amy’s relationship. Up to this point of Detransition, Baby, each chapter has alternated between the present day and the past, slowly revealing the history of how Ames and Reese got together and subsequently broke up. This narrative structure adds a sense of suspense to the plot, as the reader only slowly learns why Reese left Ames and Ames chose to detransition.
Reese and Amy’s relationship initially progresses quickly, with Reese abruptly leaving her abusive boyfriend Stanley to move in with Amy. As Amy is both younger than Reese and has only recently begun her transition, Reese takes on a semi-maternal role towards Amy. Reese guides Amy through the struggles of embracing her gender identity and figuring out what it means for her to be a woman. For Amy, this process is painful as much as it is liberating, revealing all the mental and physical habits she adopted to cope with gender dysphoria. Amy relies on Reese for support, a pattern that returns in the present-day parts of the novel when Ames wants Reese to balance out the normative pressures of fatherhood and straight parenting by becoming a queer mother figure again, this time to Katrina and Ames’s baby.
Much of Chapter 4 explores Amy’s relationship to sexuality and intimacy. Amy only managed to survive as a boy through repressing her desires and was only able to have sex by disassociating—disconnecting from her body and escaping into elaborate fantasies. The result of such constant disassociation is that for years Amy repressed emotional pain, which comes flooding back as Amy transitions and learns to become vulnerable. In one key scene, Amy breaks down and cries after ingesting poppers during sex with Reese. Reese helps Amy by voicing what she can’t allow herself to acknowledge: “I’m sorry you’ve been in so much pain for so long” (152). For Amy, acknowledging her pain is difficult, as she is too aware of “all the privileges she [has],” and of “how lucky she [has] been compared to other trans women, how many advantages she’[s] been granted” (152). By directly telling Amy that she’s been in pain, Reese helps Amy acknowledge that she is “wounded or suffering too” (153).