logo

60 pages 2 hours read

Stephen King

Duma Key

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2008

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 10-13Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary: “The Bubble Reputation”

Elizabeth’s condition has deteriorated, her lucid phases increasingly rare. Wireman worries he may not be around to take care of Elizabeth for long because of his own worsening symptoms. Though Wireman took the job with Elizabeth to atone for not being there when his wife and daughter died, he has come to love Elizabeth dearly. Wireman wants Edgar to promise he will act as Elizabeth’s temporary caretaker in case Wireman is incapacitated. Edgar thinks that if he can erase Candy Brown, he can also erase Wireman’s injury. He steals the X-ray of Wireman’s brain that Wireman had shown him earlier.

At Big Pink, Edgar studies the X-ray with the visible bullet, lets his mind wander, and paints a human brain floating on the Gulf of Mexico. Wireman calls to say that the constant headache he has experienced since the attempted suicide has miraculously stopped. Edgar tells Wireman he wants to paint his portrait. Wireman agrees. Edgar paints Wireman much younger. He also tells Wireman he is holding a solo show with the Scoto. However, he has marked the Girl and Ship series NFS (not for sale). A storm hits Duma, and Edgar is seized by an itch to finish the Wireman portrait. After he is done, at the bottom of the staircase he sees two six-year-old girls, their faces “pale horrors” (317). They start climbing the stairs towards Edgar and he faints in terror. When he wakes up, Wireman calls to say that the vision in his left eye is completely clear.

Interlude 6 Summary: “How to Draw a Picture (VI)”

The novel flashes back to Elizabeth’s childhood.

In 1927, a storm hits Duma. Elizabeth focuses and draws the treasure the storm has unearthed so her father can find it. She also draws a porcelain doll, which her father brings for her, as he had promised. Her father makes several dives to unearth the findings and carries his finds home in Nan Melda’s large market basket.

In the future, Elizabeth would wonder if the doll drove Tessie and Lo-Lo into the sea, and created “the big boy” (324). Was Elizabeth drawing these images, or by this point, was it someone else?

Chapter 11 Summary: “The View from Duma”

Edgar tells Wireman about the vision of the dead twins and asks him to dig up information on the Eastlake family. Jack Cantori begins transporting Edgar’s paintings to the Scoto for his show. Edgar is supposed to deliver a talk on his artwork as a pre-show promotion, something he dreads. However, the act of painting makes him very happy. He paints more of the Girl and Ship series, and he gets the feeling the ship’s name is Perse.

Edgar has not yet invited his friends and family to his show, so Wireman gets in touch with Pam and designs the invites. Pam calls Edgar and tells him that Riley called to thank her for saving his life, since he was very depressed when she saw him. He is now back on his meds. Pam apologizes for not believing Edgar. Edgar calls Ilse and invites her to the show. She accepts happily.

Edgar’s promotional night talk goes off well, and is attended by Mary Ire, the art critic, and Kamen, Edgar’s psychotherapist, who brings Edgar a present—another doll like Reba. Edgar feels a stab of concern when Kamen tells him the doll was Ilse’s idea: The fact that she suggested the doll means she too has been affected by Duma Key. Edgar promises himself that his daughters will not step foot on the island. For his show, he will book Pam and the girls rooms at the Ritz in Sarasota.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Another Florida”

Edgar visits Mary Ire’s house for an interview. Mary has been marketing Edgar as a self-taught genius like the painter Jackson Pollack. After the interview, they talk the Eastlake family. John Eastlake was close friends and business associates with a man named Dave Davis. It was also said Davis stored his bootlegged booze with John, this being the Prohibition Era. However, Davis disappeared at sea in 1926. After the twins drowned, John moved himself and Elizabeth to Miami for some time. He returned to Duma, but left the old Eastlake house for good in 1951. The old house is buried in the vegetation that covers most of the island.

On his way back to Duma with Jack, Edgar feels the urge to sketch as they are crossing the drawbridge to the island. He doodles a red picnic basket on the back of a coupon, and remembers that Elizabeth once told him to look for a red basket in the attic. Back home, he considers the eighth painting in the Girl and Ship series, which is even more terrifying than the others and crammed with details. Edgar wants to add the red picnic basket to it, but is interrupted by a call from Wireman. Elizabeth has experienced one of her lucid patches. She told Wireman that she needs to find Perse, and Perse needs to go into the cookie tin. Then she asked Wireman to drown the china doll with the ruined face in the pond. Edgar realizes Elizabeth’s lucid spell coincided with his urge to sketch in the car, suggesting he and Elizabeth are in telepathic communication.

Edgar goes to Elizabeth’s hacienda. Wireman has discovered a folder in the library with newspaper clippings and pictures of Heron’s Roost, the first Eastlake house. The house is almost identical to the new hacienda, except for the latter’s high walls: The first house, with a short path down to the beach, wanted to invite people in, the new house wants to keep them out. From the pictures and their dates, they deduce that contrary to perception, Adie and her husband Emery did return to Duma after the twins went missing. Nothing is known of the couple now. The treasure that John Eastlake discovered was strange—there was no accompanying shipwreck.

Elizabeth asks if Edgar is planning to sell the ship pictures. Since Edgar has not told her about the paintings, he finds this eerie. Elizabeth says he must sell and send them as far away from each other as possible. Edgar calls the gallery and tells them the Girl and Ship series, except No. 8, can be sold. He has a feeling something let him live him only so he could paint No. 8; therefore, he cannot let it go. Edgar asks Wireman to find a red picnic basket in the attic of the hacienda.

Interlude 7 Summary: “How to Draw a Picture (VII)”

The novel flashes back to Elizabeth’s childhood.

Edgar never painted the picture he is going to describe, neither is he sure did Elizabeth. But she believed it, and the belief made the picture come true. In it, Tessie and Lo-Lo are running on the path towards the beach, scared out of their wits. The “big boy” (417), a monstrous frog creature, chases them. Tessie and Lo-Lo have seen similar terrible entities before, but usually Elizabeth can make them disappear by scribbling something on her pad. But Elizabeth is asleep, tired because of the sleepless nights she has been having since the treasure was discovered. The big boy gains on the terrified twins, and they have no recourse but to jump in the sea, on which they can see a ship. Tessie can’t swim, but Lo-Lo insists she dogpaddle. The riptide tears the girls away from each other. Lo-Lo drowns first, but Tessie is borne to the ship. On it, a putrid female figure in a red robe creeps up and calls to her. Tessie sinks, feeling Lo-Lo’s warm hands pulling her down.

Chapter 13 Summary: “The Show”

Edgar tells the reader that if you live long enough, you can recall the last good thing that happened. One of the last good things that happened to him was his art show, a huge sell-out success, with visitors blown away by the horror Edgar’s artworks convey. Only Wireman’s portrait, which Edgar has planned as a gift for his friend, and No.8 are not for sale. All of Edgar’s friends, including Kamen and Riley, are in attendance, as are Pam, Melinda, and Ilse. Melinda and her boyfriend Ric, who live in France, have brought Edgar a silk beret. When he puts it on, Melinda hugs him and cries. Edgar feels the happiest he has since his accident.

Meanwhile, as Pam looks at Edgar’s paintings, she realizes that the little girl in most of them is Ilse, even wearing the clothes Ilse did as a child. When she points this out to Edgar, he is disturbed. He does not like that he has subconsciously painted his daughter in the haunted-looking artwork. But he consoles himself that at least he is planning to sell them off, as Elizabeth had suggested. Just then, Elizabeth enters the gallery, accompanied by Wireman. As Elizabeth surveys Edgar’s paintings, she tells him again he must sell them, but has to save the ship paintings for last. When Elizabeth sees Nos.7 and 8, the last paintings of the series, she is overcome by horror. She tells Edgar to look in the water he has painted: It is swarming with faces, including those of Tessie, Lo-Lo, and Adie, the oldest Eastlake sister. Elizabeth intones that “she’s awake” (449) and has a seizure. She is rushed to the hospital. Edgar knows Elizabeth was about to tell him about Perse, but Perse stopped her. He asks Wireman to note down anything Elizabeth says in the ambulance.

Mary Ire hands Edgar a newspaper clipping from the 1920s, about two-year-old child prodigy Elizabeth. The clipping features photos of Elizabeth’s artwork, which is staggering in its genius and features many elements that Edgar has also been painting. Wireman brings news that Elizabeth has died in the hospital. In the ambulance, she said three things: that the table is leaking, that she must be drowned back to sleep, and “you will want to, but you mustn’t” (455). Later that night, Edgar visits Pam in her suite and they have sex.

Chapters 10-13 Analysis

Chapters 10-13 constitute the middle section of the novel and increase the narrative’s tension before its climax and resolution. King increases tension through the suggestion that Edgar’s art is increasingly ominous. During his art show, Pam is spooked when she observes that the girls in the Girl and Ship series are all Ilse, in a rowboat, nearing the ghostly ship. Edgar is horrified: He had imagined the little girl was Reba, but now realizes he has been painting Ilse closer and closer to the ship. Elizabeth asks Edgar when he plans to cease the series—only when he gets to “the one where the rowboat is empty” (446), an image signifying that Ilse has been claimed by the deathly ship. The suggestion that Edgar’s art will have devastating consequences is mirrored in the story of Elizabeth’s drawings.

Another impactful way in which King raises the tension is through blurring the boundaries between the real and the supernatural. While previously, Edgar’s sixth sense resulted in visions that he could tell were solely in his mind, he now sees Tessie and Lo-Lo’s ghosts walking up the stairs toward him. The girls speak in the “voice of the shells” (318) and are far more solid than Tom. This shows the supernatural turning corporeal, much as Elizabeth’s drawing of the big boy turned into a living monster.

Finally, tension is enhanced by the notes of retrospective foreboding Edgar increasingly sprinkles in his narration. When he decides in Chapter 11 that none of his living daughters will be setting foot on Duma again, he notes bleakly “that was one promise that I kept” (369). Edgar’s oddly specific statement foreshadows that he will not keep all his promises to his daughters, and also suggests that although his living daughters will never come to Duma, less-than-living-ones might.

The drowned twins speaking to Edgar in the voice of the shells is an example of King’s use of sound imagery in the novel. The hush of the sea and the grinding sound of shells and sand are recurrent images in the text, building an atmosphere of mystery and dread. When Edgar arrives in Big Pink at the beginning of the novel, he notes a constant “vast grinding sound” (57) emanating from under the house. It is the sound of the waves sanding shells into the ground, but to Edgar it seems like the grinding of teeth. He loves the sound of the shells and the sea at first, but by the second half of the novel, the comforting lull has transformed into the dry, rasping sound of ghosts on the ship of the dead. The tonal shift in sound imagery reflects the growing power of the horrific.

The theme of The Power and Perils of Art is developed strongly in these chapters, with a clear juxtaposition between the pleasure of creating, and the destructive aspects of creation. Even though Edgar’s art is growing increasingly horrifying, the process of painting itself brings him joy. Working on the Girl and Ship paintings, he feels wonderful, “totally awake and alive, a man in exactly the right place at exactly the right time” (334). Painting has other positive consequences as well: it brings him the “bubble reputation” (322) from the title of Chapter 10, and togetherness with his family and friends, and even the possibility of rekindling his marriage. Edgar describes this as one of the happiest moments of his life. His art also literally heals Wireman by restoring his vision. The contrast between the positive and negative outcomes of Edgar’s art is a metaphor for the need to control the creative process. King, who specializes in psychological and existential horror, perhaps intends this dichotomy to be an observation about his own creative process: Researching for his work may take the writer to dark places, therefore he needs to learn when to stop.

This is the section that introduces the arch-villain of the text. Edgar intuits that the ship he has painted is called Perse. It is interesting to note that while Perse’s malice has pervaded the text from the first chapter itself, the antagonist is not directly referenced in Edgar’s timeline till this section. The oblique approach works well, since it intensifies the suspense and mystery around the evil forces in the plot. Perse’s name is a reference to several figures from Greek mythology. Perse is one of the water nymphs, whose name literally means “destroyer.” In myth, Perse is the abandoned wife of the sun god Helios, which may be why Edgar’s paintings of her ship always feature a sunset. She is also commonly associated with witchcraft and sorcery, echoes of which persist in the novel in the form of the haunted dolls that relate to popular misconceptions of the Haitian religion of Vodou as using dolls to inflict magical injury—later, the appearance of zombies will confirm this connection as well. The being might be also Persephone, the Greek goddess who was kidnapped, raped, and held prisoner in the underworld by the god Hades—details that overlap with some of the novel’s events. The fact that Perse comes on a ship also evokes historical echoes. King’s fiction often features supernatural horror that exposes or is the result of bigotry, racial tension, and historical injustices. Here, the image of a ship crewed by unwilling reanimated bodies and eager to entrap new victims brings to mind the transatlantic slave trade—a link made more explicit since the Florida Keys were geographically significant to the transportation of enslaved people in the so-called Middle Passage.

Some of Perse’s power lies in her ability to tempt artists. Elizabeth alludes to this in her clipped message that Edgar will want to, but must not. Elizabeth’s words are important, and Edgar will often repeat them in his mind: What Elizabeth ostensibly means is that Edgar will be tempted to keep painting in the fight with Perse, but he must not succumb. Elizabeth’s warnings in Chapter 13 also offer vital clues about how Perse has awakened and how she can be defeated; however, the ambiguous and confusing nature of these clues—delivered as Elizabeth is dying—builds suspense and compels the reader to find out their resolution. Finally, Elizabeth explains Perse’s motivation: “To her it’s all a game. All our sorrow” (449). That Perse is playing with humans implies that Edgar too will have to play her game to trap her—an idea that highlights the game motif of the novel.

As Elizabeth’s vital advice to Edgar shows, the one defense against the growing horrors in the story is humans banding together. The friendship between Elizabeth, Edgar, and Wireman is all the more potent because it is not based on ties of blood or romance. Rather, it is a chosen bond between three people who have faced significant trauma, emphasizing the theme of Resisting Evil through Human Solidarity. The menace in the plot is often relieved by the unexpected tenderness between these three characters. For instance, Edgar notes that Wireman cares for Elizabeth as if she were his child, feeding her and braiding her hair. Edgar also cares for Elizabeth as her condition worsens, massaging her feet—small, selfless acts that engender humane empathy.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text