138 pages • 4 hours read
Tara WestoverA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Westover portrays memories of her first semester of graduate school. Just like at BYU, she felt she did not fit in at Cambridge. All the other students seemed more refined, and they already knew all the scholars and concepts the professors lectured on in her courses. But she began defying some of the beliefs she had always held to: She decided to get her vaccinations, and she drank coffee with her new friends, even though caffeine was forbidden by the church. She also learned about feminism from her new friends, Katrina and Sophie. Westover was surprised to hear feminism discussed in a positive light, having only heard the word “feminist” used as a reprimand at BYU. She began immersing herself in feminist literature and began to understand her desire to pursue “unwomanly” things as normal, rather than unnatural.
At the end of the term in December, Westover flew home to Buck’s Peak. She found that her parents were expanding and upgrading the house with the profits from Faye’s successful essential oils business. One night, there was an intense cold spell. Everyone stayed indoors that evening except Emily, who came bursting into the family home late that night. She was shaking violently from the cold and only had on a pair of jeans and a worn T-shirt with no shoes. She explained, sobbing, that Shawn had flown into a rage, thrown her out, and locked the door because she bought the wrong kind of crackers for their infant son. Gene and Faye comforted Emily on the sofa, but no one said a word. Richard paced the room angrily, and his wife, Kami, sat and watched, looking concerned and confused. Westover saw Kami as an outsider—one of the Mormons who grew up in the normal world—and she resented her for witnessing this personal family moment. Westover got up and suggested that she, Richard, and Kami retire to their rooms.
From her bedroom, she heard Gene shout at Shawn over the phone: “Come get your wife!” (266). It occurred to Westover that Shawn had probably done this to Emily before, and no one had tried to stop him. She realized that the only way to stop this cycle was if someone demanded for the old way of things to cease and desist. She felt guilty for being silent and hoped she could be a person who took action someday.
Westover details the family’s issues with Shawn. The day before she left to go back to England, Westover visited her sister. She brought a porcelain tea set to give to Audrey’s daughters. They began to fight over it, so Westover took it away, saying: “If you act like a child, I’ll treat you like one” (269). Audrey pointed out that Shawn used to say that. It occurred to Westover that perhaps Shawn did the exact same things to Audrey that he did to her years before.
Westover felt transformed when she returned to Cambridge; she made new friends and went on new adventures. But when she returned to her dorm from a trip to Rome that semester, she found an email from her sister about Shawn. Audrey said she wished she had done something to stop Shawn before he abused Westover the same way he abused her. She decided it was finally time to confront him and put a stop to his behavior. Audrey concluded the email: “I am doing this with or without you. But without you, I will probably lose” (272).
Although Westover wrote back and asked Audrey to wait to confront Shawn till she could come home and help her, Audrey did not wait. She immediately showed Westover’s email to Faye, to prove to her that Audrey was right about the whole thing. Faye messaged Westover and admitted knowing that Shawn was abusive all along. She also admitted to knowing that Gene was bipolar, and that it had hurt the family. When Faye apologized for not protecting Westover from the abuse, she felt grateful. When they spoke about the issue over the phone, Faye said that Shawn was being dealt with, that she told Gene and that Shawn would get help.
Westover put the issue out of her mind and focused on her life at Cambridge. She began sharing about her family, about her brilliant midwife and entrepreneur mother and her eccentric, junkman father; her version of her life, as she told it to her new friends, was a fabrication. She saw her past as interesting, as the stuff of good stories for dinner parties. She also felt that if she told the rose-colored version of the way things were enough times, it would become true.
Westover remembers witnessing changes in her parents’ relationship. That autumn, she flew home to Buck’s Peak to say goodbye to Grandma-down-the-hill, who was dying of cancer. Her friend from BYU, Drew, picked her up at the airport, went with her to the hospital, and came to her parent’s house with her. Westover remembered the last time she brought a boy—Charles—home with her. She was apprehensive but put the memory out of her mind.
The house was bustling with Faye’s employees when Westover arrived. She searched through the crowded rooms for Faye and Gene; she found Faye hiding from the noise, and Gene sitting at his new desk, in the middle of the chaos, bragging to someone on the phone about how doctors cannot help with diabetes, but the Lord can. Westover introduced Faye and Gene to Drew, but they were very distracted with the responsibility of tending to the business, so Westover took Drew up the mountain instead. When they returned, Faye had dismissed all the workers. Grandma-down-the-hill had died.
Gene lost his appetite for the essential oils business and became extremely irritable after his mother passed away. The day of the funeral, he yelled at Faye about the lunch not being ready, about the dishes not being done, and about the grandchildren being noisy. Although overwhelmed, Faye quietly handled everything. When it came time to write thank-you cards to people who sent flowers and condolences, however, Faye suggested that the least Gene could do would be to write them himself since she was his mother. Gene did not agree: “That’s wifely work. I’ve never heard of a man writing cards, (28). Faye replied angrily: “Then you should do the husband’s work” (28). In addition to running the house and taking care of the family’s domestic needs, she had been the primary breadwinner for years. Gene and Faye yelled at each other for an hour. Westover had never heard them fight like that before.
When she came down to the kitchen the next morning, Westover found her father attempting to make his own breakfast—something she had never seen him do before. She searched for her mother and found her shut in the bathroom downstairs, sobbing. Just as she had never seen her father making his own breakfast, Westover had never seen her mother break down sobbing. Faye pulled her into a hug; Westover held her while she cried.
Westover remembers the beginning of a new period of drama concerning Shawn. When it was time for Westover to leave Buck’s Peak and go back to Cambridge, Audrey asked her not to go. She said that Shawn was too strong for her to confront him alone, and that Faye and Gene had not believed them. Audrey was positive if they asked Gene for help, he would call both she and Westover liars. Westover assured her that everything would be fine, that Faye and Gene had changed.
Drew came with Westover to Cambridge to begin a master’s program. She told him about her conversation with Audrey; he was the first boyfriend she had confided in about her family. However, when Westover talked about her family, she acted like all the conflict and abuse was in the past.
As the semester continued, Westover decided to examine Mormonism as an intellectual movement for a piece of original research so she could qualify for a PhD. She became happier in Cambridge, feeling closer to her new friends than her own family. This made her feel as if she had betrayed Buck’s Peak, but she did not want to go home. Despite her desire to stay at Cambridge, Westover bought a plane ticket home for Christmas. She found Buck’s Peak unchanged. Her father was ill, spending his days in bed, and Faye continued working hard at her essential oils business.
On her third night home, Shawn came to the house. He asked Westover if she would like to go for a drive and get a milkshake. She felt nervous but told herself Shawn had changed. The mood was relaxed while they drove into down, but on the way home, Shawn pulled into the empty church parking lot and stopped the truck: “You talk much to Audrey?” (285). Westover responded that she hadn’t. Shawn then told her that Audrey was “a lying piece of shit” and said he would shoot Audrey, but he did not want to waste a good bullet on a “worthless bitch” (286). Westover was paralyzed with fear. Shawn changed the subject abruptly, asking if Westover felt like watching a movie. She said nothing the entire drive home, while Shawn chatted cheerfully about which movie to watch.
Westover remembers the issue with Shawn escalating to a terrifying degree. That night, Westover told her dad that Shawn threatened to kill Audrey. He asked for proof, insisting on reading Westover’s journals that documented different incidents involving Shawn: “What the hell am I supposed to think if you ain’t got proof?” (288). Westover said he did not need proof because he had witnessed Shawn’s abusive behavior himself. Faye stared silently at the floor, saying nothing. Westover realized that her belief that her parents had changed was an illusion. She began sobbing and ran to the bathroom to hide because Gene would not take her seriously while she was hysterical.
When Westover emerged from the bathroom, she said she was going to bed and that they would talk about it tomorrow, but Gene said no. He already told Shawn what Westover said. When Shawn arrived, he was calm. He walked over to Westover, placed a knife in her hand, and goaded her: “If you’re smart, Siddle Lister, you’ll use this on yourself. Because it will be better than what I’ll do to you if you don’t” (290). Westover vehemently denied that she told Gene anything, that he must have misheard. Gene began lecturing on the ways that women need to be instructed in their habits by men. At the end of Gene’s lectures, Shawn apologized. He and Westover laughed and hugged like they always did at the end of a fight, but Westover’s smiles were fake. The next morning, Westover made a run for it. She told her mother she would be back in a couple of days.
Reflecting on the confrontation with Shawn weeks later, Westover felt she made a thousand mistakes, that she “[drove] a thousand knives into the heart of her own family” (292). Only much later did it occur to her that she was not the only one who had done damage that night. And it was not till over a year later that Westover realized that her mother had lied: She never confronted Gene about Shawn’s abusiveness, Gene had never confronted Shawn, and Gene had never promised to help her and Audrey.
In Part 3, Westover remembers the period in which her relationship with her family began to unravel in earnest. This unraveling revolved mostly around Shawn’s abusiveness, but it also had to do with Gene and Faye’s delusion and Westover’s identity.
Some readers might imagine that Westover’s decision to address Shawn’s abusiveness with her family had something to do with her delving deeply into feminist literature and theory while she was at Cambridge. Whether this was the case or not, over the course of several chapters, Westover made it clear that her perception of what a woman “should be” had changed. She saw her desire to pursue an education, to study history and political science, as natural, not unnatural, as her family’s faith would have had her believe. When Audrey contacted Westover begging her to confront Shawn about his abusiveness together, Westover truly believed that they could successfully address the situation and put a stop to his behavior. But what she seemed to forget was that her family had not adopted her new perception of what a woman can be. She seemed to forget that the very act of confronting a male family member would be perceived as disrespectful, a violation of his God-given authority over her and her sister. It did not matter if Shawn and Gene were in the right or in the wrong about the situation; they were both men, so whatever they decided was right would be right.
Regardless, Westover places much of the blame for how the confrontation with Shawn goes on herself. This set of chapters begins to reveal just how deep damaging beliefs can go. Although Westover has learned new things and begun to see the world in new ways, it is clear that the beliefs and ways of thinking of her upbringing are still embedded in her mind and heart beneath the surface.
Perhaps this is because she has sustained the belief that she can be two people at once. She can, for example, be a scholar and feminist but also exist peacefully as a member of her family. The confrontation with Shawn ultimately reveals that this hope is false. Her family, particularly her father, will not coexist with other beliefs. This is where the fork in the road emerges for Westover, because she cannot continue existing in a reality that willingly abuses her and turns a blind on this abuse. She has begun to see the emotional and psychological effects of these experiences and cannot survive in this way indefinitely. But if Gene cannot coexist with diverging beliefs, and if Westover cannot continue weathering emotional and physical abuse, then it seems that there is no place for Westover at home any longer.
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