138 pages • 4 hours read
Tara WestoverA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Westover remembers the aftermath of the confrontation with Shawn. When she returned to Cambridge after Christmas, she was in shock. In early March, Shawn called and threatened to kill her. He casually asked her whether he should do it himself or hire an assassin. Westover hung up on him as he snarled that his assassin was coming to Cambridge for her.
Westover called her parents. Faye said he did not mean it, and Gene wanted evidence. He was astonished that she did not record the call. For a while, Shawn continued calling and threatening Westover, but eventually sent her a long, accusatory email telling her to stay away from his family. Faye and Gene said Shawn was justified in cutting Westover off because her anger, rage, and warped reality were more dangerous than Shawn had ever been.
Westover received a grant to study in Paris that summer and spent the time trying to forget everything that had happened with her family. One afternoon, she received an email from Audrey. Gene had visited her and told her that Shawn had been cleansed by the Atonement of Christ, and that it was God’s will that Audrey and Westover forgive Shawn. Audrey said that she had forgiven Shawn and that Westover had provoked her and betrayed her by giving in to fear of Shawn, which came from Satan. Like Shawn, Audrey told Westover she was not welcome in her home.
Westover realized that Gene would probably have the same conversation with the rest of the family. Even if she called them to deny Gene’s accusations, none of them would believe her. Gene’s power over them was too strong. She believed she had lost her entire family.
All her memories of her family turned to rot, so she began to doubt them. She questioned her memory of everything, even trivial facts. During this time, she fluctuated back and forth between believing that her perception of everything was skewed and believing that her memories were the only truth possible. She wanted to trust herself, but it would not be until years later—and after talking to other witnesses to Shawn’s violence—that she would be able to.
Westover documents memories of the year she spent on a fellowship at Harvard. When she returned to her dorm from class one morning, she found an email from her mother. Faye and Gene were coming to Harvard. Westover realized that they were coming to try and save her.
Faye and Gene arrived during mid-fall. During their sightseeing in the city, Westover began to see the scarring and disfigurement from Gene’s accident through the eyes of strangers on the street; people stared at his face and hands as they walked around. The next morning, Gene finally admitted why they came to visit: “The Lord has commanded me to testify. She may yet be brought to the Lord” (302). They wanted Westover to reconvert to Mormonism. Westover herself wished she could reconvert. She believed that if she could just go back to seeing the world through Gene’s eyes, she could have her family back.
Gene insisted they visit a nearby Mormon temple. When they arrived, he wanted Westover to touch the temple because “its power would cleanse [her]” (302). She did it, but all she felt was cold granite. Where Gene saw and felt God, Westover saw and felt nothing.
The night before her parents left, Gene said he had a gift for Westover. The reason he came to Harvard, he said, was to offer her a “priesthood blessing” (304). In Mormonism, this kind of blessing is a way to cast out demons. If she accepted, God would cast out the demon that Gene believed possessed her. But Westover said no. Gene lectured on the seriousness of Westover’s sins, and he and Faye testified to the power of God, proven repeatedly through the many healings Faye had performed without the help of modern medicine.
After Westover declined the blessing, Gene testified that he saw disaster ahead for her. He offered one more time to give her a blessing. Finally, Westover realized that if she accepted his offer, even only as an attempt to win back favor with her family, it would not be a demon that Gene cast out of her. It would be Westover herself, the new person she had become: “I love you […] But I can’t. I’m sorry, Dad” (306).
Gene said there was an evil presence in Westover’s dorm room. Although their flight did not leave till the next morning, Faye and Gene packed quickly and left immediately.
Westover details the aftermath of the confrontation with her parents. A couple of weeks before Christmas, she decided that it had been a mistake to choose her education over her family. She bought a plane ticket to Idaho, believing she could still fix things.
Faye was ecstatic when Westover arrived and bustled into the kitchen to make her breakfast. Westover said she needed to send a quick email. When she got on the family computer, she saw her name in an open email thread. It was a series of emails between Faye and Shawn’s ex-girlfriend, Erin. In the emails, Faye told Erin that Westover was a threat to the family, and that she was lost without her faith in God. Although, months before, Erin had confirmed all of Westover’s suspicions about Shawn’s abusiveness, there, in the emails to Faye, she agreed that Westover was lost without faith.
Westover realized that it was impossible to reclaim the life that she came home to save. She looked around the house and asked herself: “What do I need from this place?” (311). The only thing that came to mind was her memories. She found a box under her bed, carried it out to her car, and drove away.
Tyler called Westover while she was on the road. She had not spoken to him in months, believing that Faye had called everyone in the family and turned them against her. Westover was right: Faye did contact everyone in the family, but she made a mistake when she called Tyler. Faye assumed that Westover would have already called Tyler, and that he would have sympathized with her. When Faye called Tyler, she began frantically denying a whole slew of things that Tyler had never heard a word about, like Shawn stabbing and killing a family dog, and Shawn threatening Westover with a knife.
As soon as Tyler got off the phone with Faye, he called Westover and immediately accepted her version of events. But Westover was wary—after making the mistake of believing that Audrey was on her side, she could not trust that Tyler would choose her over the family.
Westover continued unraveling when she got back to Harvard. She sent a rage-filled letter to Gene and told her parents she was cutting off contact with them in order to take a year to heal herself. Faye begged her to find another way. Gene said nothing.
Chapters 35 through 37 portray Westover’s memories of the aftermath of the confrontation with Shawn. The confrontation eventually led to her total estrangement from her parents and most of her siblings. During this time, she also admitted to her parents that she no longer shared their beliefs. What Westover experiences in this set of chapters is nothing short of an identity crisis. The entire framework for her reality is dismantled, and she feels unmoored and lost. To lose one’s beliefs, one’s family, and one’s home all at once can feel similar to the experience of the death of a loved one.
Westover frames her unraveling as a mental breakdown, but it is not just that: She is grieving. These chapters show Westover going through the five stages of grief—denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance—as she loses her family and her beliefs. Much of the memoir prior to this section portrays Westover’s experience of being in denial: She refuses to acknowledge that she cannot salvage her relationships with her family as they currently are, and that she cannot force herself to believe the way her parents believe again. She evens starts to believe that her memories of Shawn’s abuse are wrong. In this section, she demonstrates anger when she writes Gene an angry letter, pouring out the rage she has built up over the years about the way he has treated the family, with his authoritarianism and obsession with control. She cuts off contact with her parents during this period, claiming she needs time to heal. She even tries bargaining, deciding that losing her family and gaining an education was not a worthy trade and choosing to go home to try and fix things, even after Shawn threatened to kill her multiple times. Her time back at Harvard after cutting her parents off shows her experiencing depression; she stays in bed most of the day, watches television for hours on end, and cannot do any of her work.
At the end of this section, Westover has decided to take some time away from her family. But instead of using this time to heal and move forward, she says she needs the time to heal so “perhaps she could return back to [her family’s] mad world and make sense of it” (314). It will take more time, it seems, for Westover to progress to the final stage of grief: acceptance.
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