logo

29 pages 58 minutes read

Esmé Raji Codell

Educating Esmé: Diary of a Teacher’s First Year

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1999

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 3-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3 Summary: “April”

Outside evaluators make an appearance in Esme’s life and teaching, in both good and bad ways. First, a board-ordered “educational chiropractor” arrives to align teachers’ work to the state regulations. Esme is initially judgmental then becomes more feeling towards one teacher who cries when told that her teaching methods (which Esme admires for their dedication and effectiveness) do not meet the state regulations, curriculum-wise. Privately, Esme decides that the only real course of action is to seemingly agree to all the mandates that are forced on teachers. In the private space of her classroom, however, she resolves to do what works best for her students, regardless of what the powers-that-be think of her methods.

More pleasantly, Esme learns that she won the Dr. Peggy Williams Award for outstanding new teacher in the field of Reading and Language Arts, a coveted prize offered by the Chicago Area Reading Association. The prize comes with a few hundred dollars compensation, which Esme decides to spend on new books for her students. She also learns that she will be honored at an award dinner and is told she can bring her principal with her. Esme laughs at this suggestion.

In addition to being honored for her teaching, Esme also does a great deal of learning at this point in the year. She feels her patience being taxed more frequently and attempts to figure out ways to better maintain it. Music is one remedy that works for her. She also realizes that she must continue to speak with and listen to her students, even when tempted to simply reprimand them. An encounter with one student, Latoya, drives this home. Esme is tempted to simply yell at Latoya for a string of repeated late arrivals to school. When she takes the time to speak to Latoya privately, however, she learns that Latoya and her little sister are living in a homeless shelter at a great distance from school and this housing insecurity is making school attendance difficult for her and her sister. Esme is glad that she didn’t yell and that she took the time to listen.

Part 3 Summary: “May”

Esme continues to experience successes with her students, such as making a shy girl, Akila, more comfortable about her cultural identity by wearing a sari that Akila brings for her. Buoyed by the sight of her teacher in a sari, Akila begins to wear one, too, and even brings in others for three of her girlfriends.

But challenges with other students begin to become overwhelming. B.B., whose home life includes gang activity, becomes unruly and violent. He is suspended after calling Esme a bitch and when he returns to school, escorted by his mother, Esme’s attempt to plan informal accommodations for him fails. Instead, B.B.’s mother begins to punch him and threatens to send him to a juvenile detention center.

Other, similar events occur in other students’ lives. Ozzie’s mother admits that Ozzie’s plummeting grades are likely because his new stepfather is physically abusive. Ozzie often eyes the gun in the house, eager to shoot his stepdad. Another student, Asha, shows up to school with her two-year-old-brother one day and Esme has to teach while holding the baby.

Despite all of these outside-of-school dangers and complications, Esme successfully runs a storytelling festival, for which she won a grant. The event goes off without a hitch and the students are delighted and inspired. Other teachers are also congratulatory. The only ones unimpressed are the principal and vice principal, who are annoyed by the noise and location (the library, and not the common area).

Despite the successes of the month and year so far, May ends on a low note, with further outbursts from B.B., who is still being neglected by his father and beaten by his mother. Esme tries to get assistance from the school counselor, but it is plain that the only real recourse is to call in Child and Family Services. Surmising that this would create a bigger nightmare for B.B., Esme resolves to muddle through the best she can, in order to keep him safe and happy as possible at school.

Part 3 Summary: “June”

The year ends with some tragedies and some triumphs. A student, Melanie, is caught stealing from staff members twice. Esme attempts to talk with her about it and reminds Melanie that if caught again, she will be sent to a juvenile detention facility. Another student, Ozzie, attempts to quell his anxiety by overeating in the cafeteria each lunch, gorging on hamburgers, and is physically sick daily, until Esme has a talk with the lunch ladies about it. Mr. Turner again calls Esme into his office to take issue with her preference of being called Madame Esme. Positive highlights include good testing results that note that all of her students improved over the academic year and some by as much as two or three grade levels. The students also write her touchingly tender letters before the year’s end. By the last day of school, Esme feels she still has more to impart but knows she must let them go.

Epilogue Summary

Years later, Esme attends an 8th grade commencement ceremony to watch her former 5th graders graduate. She is shocked by the ceremony for a number of reasons. It seems to her that the whole event is simply too much for eighth grade, as if no one expects these kids to go any further than this. She is also saddened to see how few of her former thirty-one students are on the stage accepting diplomas. She isn’t sure if they moved, dropped out, or if something even worse has happened. She is also exhausted by the trite verbiage Mr. Turner offers at the event, which does nothing to speak to the real challenges of these students’ lives.

Esme, at this point, is working at another school. She is now a school librarian, her dream job. Her new principal is kind and supportive, so much so that Esme calls her “Glinda to my Dorothy” (193). The students at this new school lead safer lives, have more supportive families, and enjoy the benefits that go along with being white-collar and Caucasian. It is a better job, with less daily anguish, but at times it feels complacent and empty to Esme.

Part 3-Epilogue Analysis

The end of the year is strained as Esme begins running out of steam. It is exciting for her to have her work noticed and to receive a prestigious award but her students continue to struggle with numerous challenges out of school. Esme begins to see that there is only so much that she can do to remedy the many problems they face. She is also frustrated by the general lack of support that she gets from Mr. Turner when she tries to discuss students’ emotional needs with her. She has nightmares about her students being killed, killing each other, or killing her. Esme can’t wrap her mind around how casually her students are able to access firearms at home.

Instruction is just one piece of the puzzle, she increasingly sees. Though her students need novel and engaging ways to learn reading, math, science and social studies, they also need help to address the ways they process the considerable stress in their environments. She has to talk with them about how to manage the compulsion to lie, steal or binge-eat. She turns to the school counselor for advice but they both realize that short of calling in child protective services, in some situations there is little than can be done to ameliorate damage being caused at home.

After three years, Esme moves on to a different school, where she is able to secure the librarian position she hoped for. Working in a more solidly middle-class district means more recognition for her efforts and more support for her ideas. But she misses her former students and when she attends their eighth-grade graduation, she is saddened to see how few of them made it that far.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Related Titles

By Esmé Raji Codell