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61 pages 2 hours read

Richard Russo

Empire Falls

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2001

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Part 2, Chapters 9-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 9 Summary

Miles is summoned to Mrs. Whiting’s house—a prospect that does not put him in a good mood—where he is waylaid by Mrs. Whiting’s daughter, Cindy. Run over by a car as a child, Cindy struggles with constant pain, occasional addictions to pain medication, and crippling anxiety. She and Miles “were born on the same day in the Empire Falls hospital” (154), and Miles’s mother always encouraged the connection between them. Though one child was born rich and the other poor, their vastly different circumstances as adults proves that luck is not the exclusive province of the wealthy and that God’s mercy is both mysterious and infinite. Miles believes that Cindy’s all-consuming love for Miles—she has attempted suicide twice at his rejections—proves that “there was a God after all [...] This misery was His plan for us” (161). Cindy tries to convince him that her doctors say she is better.

He meets Mrs. Whiting out at the gazebo where her husband was rumored to have killed himself. They converse about life and how it is like a river, at least according to Mrs. Whiting. She then turns her keen and sometimes cruel observations on Miles: She senses he feels some responsibility for Cindy—which he does, encouraged as he was by his mother; she insisted he take her to prom, for example. Mrs. Whiting tries to disabuse him of that notion. She then dissects Miles’s marriage, arguing that he “married out of fear, dear boy” (169). When he asks her what he was supposedly afraid of, she responds that his match with Janine was a bad one, but it was “to save yourself from a worse one” (170). She intuits that he felt his other option was to marry and care for Cindy, as his mother would have wanted him to do. Now that Miles is nearly free of that marriage, Mrs. Whiting wonders what he will do. It is no coincidence that Cindy has returned to Empire Falls just as Miles’s divorce is almost finalized. She argues that people cannot be other than what their nature dictates, and she is interested in watching Miles struggle with his innate desire—given to him by his mother—to make others happy, sacrificing his needs for the care of others. He balks at her analysis, yet before he leaves the house, he asks Cindy to come with him to the homecoming football game next weekend.

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary

Tick is interrupted in her solitary lunch by the principal, who brings in the desultory John Voss. The silent boy is constantly being bullied, primarily by Zack Minty, Tick’s erstwhile boyfriend. The principal hopes that Tick could befriend the outcast. Tick, herself fairly far down on the rungs of the high school social ladder, is not thrilled at the prospect. Yet she finds herself sitting next to the boy and asking about his art project: He drew an egg in response to the assignment asking the students to draw one of their dreams. The conversation develops, in fits and starts, into an intriguing philosophical debate: According to John, his mom said, “If chickens had any idea what was in store for them, they’d stay where they were in their eggs” (183). John confesses that his father left, then his mother left; now he is staying with his grandmother. Tick is intrigued by this quiet, obviously intelligent boy, but their potentially burgeoning friendship is interrupted.

Zack Minty saunters into the lunchroom—the door was supposed to be locked, but the principal has forgotten—and wanders over to Tick and John. He wonders, out loud and aggressively, why she would be speaking to John, and why she no longer wants to date him. He flicks a quarter at John’s forehead, leaving a mark. Though Tick despises his behavior, she cannot help but miss the circle of friends that she gained through her association with Zack. She can see why most of the girls find him good-looking. Zack asks her to “hang out” after the football game, and she says she will consider it. This leads Zack to pester John about coming—Tick knows nothing good will come of this—and he feels bullied enough to acquiesce. Tick agrees to join Zack’s crew, as well. As they leave the cafeteria, Zack starts teasing John about his lunch, which even Tick agrees—silently—smells awful. She has left him half of her uneaten sandwich, which he waits until they leave to eat.

Part 2, Chapter 11 Summary

Janine is practicing her new signature—"Janine Louise Comeau” (191)—on cocktail napkins at her mother Bea’s bar. She is thinking of her soon-to-be ex-husband and how stuck in his routine he is, once showing up at the house after work after they had split up. She and Walt had been so startled they thought Miles had come to murder them. She is wasting some time at Bea’s bar to prevent her from obsessing about food; she reckons her mother will irritate her enough to push the urge to eat out of her mind. Bea points out that Janine’s obsession with her weight might be impacting her daughter.

Further, Bea argues that Janine isn’t really changing: “You’re just losing weight. There’s a difference. If you woke up one morning thinking of somebody but yourself, that would be a change” (196). It is just the quarrel Janine needs to distract her from her cravings. She is about to storm out, angry with Bea’s observations, when Bea stops her short. She says she can prove Janine has not changed and points to the last of the cocktail napkins Janine has been scribbling on: It says “Janine Louise Roby” three times in a neat row (197).

Part 2, Chapter 12 Summary

Miles has hired John Voss to be the restaurant’s new bus boy, at his daughter’s behest. David and Charlene are puzzled by his choice, as John remains as much of a silent cipher as ever. He has been discussing this with Father Mark, who talks about the essential selfishness of human beings even if we do have the impulse to behave charitably at times. Max has been helping Miles paint the church—even though Miles expressly said he would not allow it—and has “struck up a surprising friendship with” Father Tom (201). Father Mark and Miles are not sure what exactly to make of the friendship—perhaps Max is confessing to the dementia-addled priest—but agree that it bears watching.

On the ride home, Max suggests that Miles should marry “that cripple” (206), referring to Cindy Whiting, just as Mrs. Whiting suggested Miles might feel obligated to do. Miles asks his father to stop calling her by an offensive moniker, but he reflects upon the coincidence that both his father and Mrs. Whiting should mention a match with Cindy. Earlier, he called about a property on Martha’s Vineyard, immediately taken aback by the enormous expense; it was far beyond his means. Max finds the real estate brochure and begins humming a tune about marriage.

When Miles arrives at the Empire Grill, the place is packed: David’s International Nights keep people coming in, despite the lack of a liquor license. Miles was supposed to bring this up with Mrs. Whiting, but he keeps conveniently forgetting, not wanting to face a negative response. In the interim, he talks to Tick about her acquaintance with Zack, but they are interrupted by John Voss. The moment passes, and Miles doesn’t have the time to warn her about “getting herself trapped” in Empire Falls (216). He gives her the rest of the evening off to go to the movies with Zack and his friends. 

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary

Miles, David, and Charlene go out to celebrate the booming new business at the Empire Grill. Charlene asks him about why he hired John Voss, and Miles reflects on taking the boy home one night. His house looked rundown and dark, as if nobody actually lived there. Miles admits it might have been a mistake to hire him, but they both agree that he has so far proven himself a hard worker.

The conversation turns to the liquor license: David makes it clear that Miles is costing the restaurant—and himself—a lot of money by dragging his feet on the issue. Instead of being worried about Jimmy Minty’s insinuation that David is growing marijuana, he reasons, Miles should be worried about creating a financially secure future for himself and his daughter. He becomes angrier as he lectures Miles on being so overly cautious that he ensures his own failure. Finally, David leaves in a huff, as everyone in the bar can hear his raised voice. Charlene follows to talk to David, then she returns to reassure Miles: “Your brother loves you [...]. He just worries about you, same as you worry about him. You exasperate each other, is all” (225). Miles agrees, bolstered by the martini that Horace Weymouth bought him in commiseration, and mentions that he does know what he wants with regard to some issues. Charlene politely dismisses him with a kiss on the forehead, and they leave the bar. After she drives away, Miles catches sight of Horace leaving the bar and thanks him. Horace waves it off, suggesting that family is always difficult. He also tells Miles, before they part, to “keep an eye on that new boy you hired” (229).

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary

Another memory of Miles’s is recounted here, this one from when he was a junior in high school. Max buys a car, ostensibly to teach Miles how to drive, but Max manages to accumulate several speeding tickets, not to mention flatten a cat, so the car is sold. Thus, when Miles takes his first drive in the driver’s ed car, he knows literally nothing about how to operate a motor vehicle. A scene of mayhem ensues, wherein the driver’s ed teacher is almost knocked unconscious and two of the other students in the car come away with injuries. The aggrieved teacher wants to kick Miles out of the class, but the principal—a kind and decent man, though an outsider—finds the story so genuinely hilarious that he insists that Miles stay in the class. In the end, the teacher fails him, and again the principal intervenes, reasonably suggesting that Miles would only have to repeat the course.

Thus, it comes to pass that Mrs. Whiting, lately his mother’s employer, teaches Miles how to drive. His mother has changed since she lost the factory job and went to work for the Whitings. She has become obsessed not merely with the pitiable Cindy but also with the entire household, and her relationship with Miles has become more distant as a result. He thinks, “[H]is mother had found another family” (242). The driving lessons also present challenges in the form of Cindy: He has to wait with her after school each day for Mrs. Whiting to pick them up and commence lessons. This leaves him open to ridicule from the other students, though he tries his best to be decent to Cindy.

Mrs. Whiting is as imperious in the car as she is in her other dealings, though she does genuinely seem to like Miles. In their first lesson, she encourages him to “floor it,” then, as he is about to run out of road, to stop quickly (248). He squeals the tires and skids a bit into the grass, but Mrs. Whiting does not seem to be upset at all. She indicates that this was a lesson about power and control: “You can’t possibly judge your ability to control something until you’ve experienced the extremes of its capabilities,” she tells him (248-49). 

Part 2, Chapters 9-14 Analysis

Miles’s relationship to Cindy reveals a lot about Miles’s character and about his mother and her fears. Her reappearance seems inevitable—the two are born on the same day, in the same hospital—and Miles allows himself to be pulled into her orbit, despite his best intentions. Both Mrs. Whiting and Max make it clear that marrying Cindy would bring about both the satisfaction of his financial desires—that house on Martha’s Vineyard, better opportunities for Tick—and an eased conscience regarding his mother’s wishes. These wishes were many and mightily complicated. First, there is the sincere and universal desire for Miles to be safe: “His mother had been genuinely unhinged by [Cindy’s] accident, as if it had somehow confirmed what she’d always feared—that the world was teeming with dangers” (165). Second, a union between Miles and Cindy would fulfill his mother’s desire to make the world a more equitable and loving place: “Even poor people could make a gift of [love] to the rich” (166). Third, it would take Miles out of Empire Falls, which was the last place his mother wanted him to be. It is symbolic that Miles invites Cindy to the homecoming game for their faux-date: Miles inadvertently welcomes her back home and—reluctantly, but still consciously—considers the tidy way in which his pairing with Cindy could tie up loose ends.

Miles’s discussion with Mrs. Whiting again emphasizes the middle ground upon which Miles operates, and the middle age in which he is stuck: When discussing his marriage to Janine, she observes that he “attained the safe middle ground” rather than risk the “pitiful devotion” of a “poor crippled young woman” (170). Even though he is taken aback and somewhat resentful of Mrs. Whiting’s psychoanalytical intrusions, he eventually admits that “Mrs. Whiting’s cynical assessment of his character had rattled him. Maybe the old woman didn’t know everything about him, but she knew enough” (174). He suspects that, even in the bold and contrarian move of asking Cindy to homecoming, he was actually yet again taking “[t]he middle road” (175).

Meanwhile, Tick risks following in her father’s mediocre footsteps. Though she finds much to admire in Picasso—the reader must conclude that his disastrous treatment of women was omitted from the account Tick has discovered—she doesn’t yet find the courage in herself to emulate him. “Still,” she reasons, “just knowing that such self-confidence is possible is reassuring to her” (181). Ironically, she is immediately pulled away from these thoughts—just as her father might be—by a sense of duty to talk to the poor, bullied John Voss, and then further compromised by allowing herself to be pulled back into Zack Minty’s clearly toxic environment.

Janine is just as stuck as the rest of these characters, though she believes otherwise. All of her thoughts about Miles, the “Human Rut,” circulate around his unwillingness to break unhealthy cycles (193). However, she remains trapped in her battle with weight and body image, impacting Tick in a profoundly negative way. Janine also ends up accidentally inscribing her “new” name as “Janine Louise Roby,” her current name (197). Bea provides an antidote to her daughter’s poisonous bitterness: “She’d come to believe that life was like that: you could enjoy almost anything if you gave it enough time” (194). Still, Bea understands, if doesn’t entirely resist, the costs of the provincial attitudes that pervade small-town life: She challenges the overt racism of the men in her bar, who would rather watch Rosie O’Donnell on television because she is white, than Oprah Winfrey, who in their words “ain’t smart enough to be white” (195). When one is at the bottom of the social ladder, it is always comforting to pretend there is a rung beneath you; virulent racism is often masked by casual observations in “safe” (read: all white) settings. Later, any charm that may linger about the provincial attitudes of small-town communities like Empire Falls is dissipated by the latent but blatant homophobia on display. Of course, it is from the deplorable Max that the homophobic slurs originate, but this does not make them any less despicable—or potentially dangerous.

The relationship between Miles and his brother also turns on the toxicity of the setting, with David urging Miles to see more clearly how stuck he is, and how stuck he will remain. The fact that Mrs. Whiting’s psychotic cat Timmy scratches him every time he visits becomes freighted with meaning: “The scratch he’d gotten from Timmy the Cat had scabbed over and was even uglier now. It looked like a trench filled with sand” (223). Metaphorically, Miles is infected by Mrs. Whiting’s control, stuck in the quicksand of Empire Falls. David takes it as proof that Mrs. Whiting is “toying with” Miles, like a cat with a mouse (224). He also points out that Miles’s desire for a house on Martha’s Vineyard is not even his own dream; he has appropriated the idea from his mother. Finally, David urges Miles to “[t]ake the damn wheel,” holding up his own mangled arm as proof that, even if he crashes, he will survive (224).

This leads into the final chapter of Part 2. Miles remembers his driving lessons with Mrs. Whiting, which leads to him spending more unwanted time with Cindy. These two incidents coincide with his sexual awakening, complicating his connections both to the Whitings and to the town they control. For example, he finds a book in Cindy’s backpack while they are waiting for Mrs. Whiting. He is surprised, given how stubbornly she refuses to understand the poetry they are assigned to read in English class. It turns out to be a mildly pornographic book, which both excites and embarrasses Miles. He must hide his erection from both Whiting women as he climbs into the car.

Miles also notes the subtle sexuality that emanates from Mrs. Whiting. In Miles’s view, she is not beautiful by any means, but she exudes a sexual confidence that unnerves him. When she criticizes his hesitance at driving, he feels “sexual inadequacy” (247). His driving lessons, it turns out, are really a meditation on “power and control,” as “Mrs. Whiting insisted” (249): “There will be times when you have to put the accelerator down and other times when you’ll have to stand on the brakes’” (249). Not only is this an apt metaphor for the journey through life, but it is also applicable to sexual desire, love, and relationships. With respect to both Charlene and Cindy, Miles has been unable to navigate confidently; instead, he has simply meandered aimlessly down the road.

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