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54 pages 1 hour read

Celeste Ng

Everything I Never Told You

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Chapters 9-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary

Despite Lydia’s expectations of erotic transgression, Jack becomes a confidant rather than a lover. Lydia finds that she can open up about her family and the pressures from both of her parents. Jack seems interested in her stories about Nath and asks questions about him. Jack also teaches Lydia to drive. Though she finds the maneuvers difficult, she vows that when she gets her permit, she will leave town.

Lydia is so upset about Nath leaving for college that she tears up the note regarding his campus visit to Harvard. When Nath realizes what she has done, he angrily affirms that he is going.

James, who notices that Lydia is depressed, gives her an early 16th birthday present, a silver heart locket on a chain, which Louisa helped him pick out. The locket features James’s picture and one of Lydia from the ninth-grade dance, which Lydia attended, although she stayed in a dark corner until it was time to go home.

The next day, on Lydia’s birthday, James drives her to the driving test center. Lydia is startled to see Louisa in the passenger seat. She notices the playful, flirtatious dynamic between Louisa and her father and suspects they are having an affair.

Lydia, who is incensed by what she witnessed from the back seat and did not studied for her learner’s permit, fails the test. Marilyn, who prepared a celebration cake for Lydia’s success, is shocked. Lydia storms upstairs and tries to break the locket.

At the dinner, Hannah senses that Lydia is “balanced on a dangerous, high-up ledge” and in danger of falling off (239).

Chapter 10 Summary

The novel returns to the present narrative. James goes home and is confronted by Marilyn, who seethes that Louisa would “make a very nice little wife” (241). When Marilyn says she thought James was “different,” meaning different from the philandering type of man, James perceives to the racial variant of “different” that has always hurt him. He tells her that she has no idea “what it’s like being different” (242). Marilyn retorts that she experienced difference in being the only woman among men in Harvard’s science labs, and that she wanted Lydia to be “exceptional” where James wanted her to be normal (243). James storms out, telling Marilyn that they should pretend they had never met and that Lydia was never born.

Hannah and Nath overhear the entirety of this conversation. Nath storms out. Meanwhile, Marilyn goes through Lydia’s books and realizes that Lydia lied about losing the Betty Crocker book. Instead, she buried it out of her mother’s sight. In a flash, Marilyn realizes that Lydia was not interested in science but in acquiring her mother’s love. Marilyn dreads that her ambitions for Lydia “dragged” her “underwater” (247). She then embraces Hannah, who is standing in the doorway and resembles a small Lydia.

Nath, meanwhile, is at a bar drinking whiskey until he vomits and passes out. Officer Fiske finds him and offers to take him home.

James does not drive to Louisa’s but to Toledo. He finally realizes that Marilyn was never bothered by their racial difference. Rather, she was propelled by a vision of being different from her mother and of “packing those dreams away in lavender for their daughter” (251).

Chapter 11 Summary

Lydia overhears Nath preparing for his campus visit to Harvard. She would like to broach the subject of James’s relationship with Louisa. However, Nath is so excited that she does not know how to raise the issue. He points out the night sky to her, and they look at the stars and contemplate infinity. Lydia is overwhelmed with emotion and sadness. She tries to make Nath call her while he is in Boston, but he is so distracted that he forgets.

In Nath’s absence Hannah has been shadowing Lydia. Lydia discovers that Hannah is wearing the silver locket that James gave her. Lydia slaps Hannah and snatches the chain off her sister’s neck, breaking it. Lydia tells Hannah that she does not want the expectations that come along with the locket, and that she should promise to never “smile if you don’t want to” (261). Hannah remembers this conversation for a long time.

Lydia tries to call Nath at Harvard, but drunk on his first beer, he sounds cold and dismissive. He tells his sister to take her “problems to Jack” (264). In a desire to take revenge on Nath, Lydia seeks out Jack the following day. While they are in his car, they go to the Point, the fabled locale where Jack has seduced many girls, and Lydia plucks out the condoms from his glove compartment. She tries to seduce Jack into taking her virginity, with the line that she is the one who truly knows him. Jack, however, pulls away and tells Lydia that while he cares for her, the one he truly desires is Nath. Lydia realizes that every time they have met, Jack has asked her about Nath. Lydia feels scorned and affirms that Nath hates Jack. Jack retorts, “at least I don’t let other people tell me what to do all the time. At least I’m not afraid” (269). Lydia jumps out of the car and runs home, shoving the box of condoms into her bookbag when her mother greets her on the lawn.

Nath returns home and chatters happily about his time at Harvard. Marilyn remembers the lilacs, and James the lunches at Charlie’s Kitchen, where he dined with Marilyn. Lydia, meanwhile, sits silently and asks herself, “how had this all gone so wrong?” (272).

Unable to sleep, Lydia goes to the lake and realizes that “Jack was right: she had been afraid so long, she had forgotten what it was like not to be” (272). She realizes that she lost herself in an effort to please her parents, so her mother would not leave and her father would not crumble. Now, she is afraid of losing Nath, who understands their family’s predicament and “had always kept her afloat” (273). Lydia decides that it “all went wrong” when she began to rely on Nath and that “she will begin again” as a person who does not pretend to be the supplement for her parents’ dreams and insecurities (274). She decides that she must cross the lake in a rowboat in a rite of passage that will “seal her promises […] make them real” (275). Once she is in the middle of the lake, she tells herself that she will swim, which she has long been afraid to do.

Chapter 12 Summary

James returns home with the feeling that “it is not too late” to right old wrongs (277). He finds Hannah and embraces her, and then he and Marilyn talk. She forgives him, and they cement their bond, groping “for the words that say what they mean” (283). James never speaks to Louisa again, but it is a while before his relationship with Nath is repaired.

The next morning Marilyn goes to Lydia’s room. She acknowledges that she was wrong to be so confident about her daughter’s future and accepts that she must move on. She has a final vision of Lydia, sleeping in her bed.

When Nath wakes up hungover, he spots Jack from the window. He realizes that this is his only chance to bring Jack to justice and follows him to the lake. Hannah, who knows her brother’s violent intentions, follows him and tries to stop him. Still, Nath catches up to Jack on the dock and punches him twice. Jack does not retaliate, and Nath only stops his attack when he sees Hannah’s devastated face as she pushes him back.

As Nath falls off the dock and into the water, he tries to imagine Lydia’s experience of drowning. He looks up to see Hannah’s face and takes Jack’s hand. Jack and Nath are reconciled. One day, Nath finds himself looking “at the small bump that will always mar Jack’s nose and wants to trace it, gently, with his finger” (291).

Years after Lydia’s drowning, the family is still trying to understand her and the reasons for her drowning. However, they keep her alive in their minds, and Nath thinks of Lydia “at every important moment of his life” (291).

Chapters 9-12 Analysis

In the novel’s final chapters, we learn as much as we ever will about the facts of Lydia’s death. Ng’s narrative follows Lydia as far as the rowboat, which she rows out into the middle of the lake and then gets out of to swim. Given that the last we see of Lydia is her stepping “out of the boat into the water,” Ng implies that she drowned while trying to swim (276). Although the police concluded that this troubled misfit girl committed suicide, by the time of her death, Lydia had made peace with the conflicts in her life. She had a plan to stop lying to her parents about her identity and to accept that her brother was moving on to college and would not be around to keep her afloat. The ritual of swimming in the water that she had previously feared was meant to mark this rite of passage and her new independence. The fact that Lydia’s death came at this internal turning point in her life heightens the novel’s tragedy. The reader, who knows more than the novel’s surviving characters, cannot help but mourn the missed opportunities Lydia might have enjoyed if she had lived.

With their incomplete knowledge of what happened to Lydia, the novel’s surviving characters spend years “arranging the pieces they know, puzzling over her features, redrawing her outlines in their minds” (291). In addition to being a realistic portrayal of a community affected by a sudden death, in depicting Lydia’s death as a continuing preoccupation, the novel communicates the broader symbolic point that the problems Lydia faced, such as racism, exclusion, and loneliness, continue to affect non-White teens. Still, following confrontations between Marilyn and James as well as Nath and Jack, the characters clear long-held misunderstandings and accept that the causes of Lydia’s death were complex but no single individual’s fault. After a marriage built on misunderstanding as well as love, Marilyn and James begin to comprehend each other’s struggles with conforming and standing out. Similarly, Nath and Jack release the misunderstanding of their enmity and realize that they revere each other. The novel alludes to, but does not explore, the beginnings of a homosexual relationship between them. Such a relationship would further test the Lee family’s dichotomy between standing out and fitting in. Meanwhile, Hannah, who was previously a submerged character, also emerges as an individual who demands and receives love from her previously neglectful parents, and who has the moral authority to stop the fighting between Nath and Jack. She takes Lydia’s final lesson to be herself—and not the smiling, compliant sort of girl who is rewarded with a silver heart necklace—seriously.

However, despite progress, a perfect flow of communication and trust does not yet exist. The tension between James and Nath remains unspoken, as Nath “flinches” with disgust whenever his father speaks, and the two still struggle “for the words that say what they mean” (282; 283). Here Ng shows that sharing personal truths is a continuing struggle for the Lee family. Additionally, following his reconciliation with Marilyn, James never speaks to Louisa again. This reveals a parallel to Lydia, as this young Chinese American woman’s aspirations are sacrificed for the Lee family’s greater good, another indication of how one individual’s actions can adversely affect another person’s life trajectory.

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