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43 pages 1 hour read

Kennedy Odede, Jessica Posner

Find Me Unafraid: Love, Loss, And Hope In An African Slum

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2015

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Chapters 9-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary: “jessica”

Despite warnings from Kennedy that the neighborhood wasn’t even safe for black people, Jessica spends the night in Kibera with Alice, the “house girl” of Jessica’s homestay host, Mama Rose. Jessica falls extremely ill at night: “The heaving racks my frame so violently that I let forth a cry for mercy—anything but this” (144). She calls Kennedy multiple times to come pick her up, but it is too dangerous to come at night; even Alice was too afraid to step outside of the house so Jessica could relieve herself in private. Kennedy rushes her to the hospital early in the morning. While in the hospital, Jessica overhears Kennedy admit that he loves her.

Jessica has malaria so severely that her spleen almost burst. She recovers and tells her mother she isn’t coming home at the end of her study abroad term: “Malaria has taught me to take nothing for granted: not time, not health, and not Kennedy” (148). She returns to Kibera, and Kennedy reveals that he has a job offer from the president, a man he doesn’t support, to help rig the elections. He is afraid that if he doesn’t accept the job offer he will be killed. Jessica is not equipped to advise him, but she asks about what she overheard him say at the hospital: “‘Say it then, tell me.’ He doesn’t flinch. ‘I love you, Jessica’” (151). They make love that afternoon.

As they discuss the job offer the next day, Kennedy reads the poem “Invictus” by William Ernest Henley. One stanza reads: “Beyond this place of wrath and tears / Looms but the Horror of the shade, / And yet the menace of the years / Finds and shall find me unafraid” (154). Kennedy gets out of the job by lying about a study abroad training he must leave for in a month’s time. 

Chapter 10 Summary: “kennedy”

This chapter explains how Kennedy initially founded SHOFCO. Tired of back breaking labor, little pay and, “tired of being angry” (158), Kennedy buys a soccer ball for 20 cents. He goes to his friend George’s house and tells him that they need to start organizing as a community. With the hope that he could curb the violence, rape, and senseless abuse of women, he started the St. Dominic’s youth group. While Kennedy didn’t believe in the church, the group met at a local church. After teaching about safe sex and condoms, they were kicked out of their meeting space for going against the doctrine of the church.

Kennedy then founded Shining Hope for Communities, SHOFCO, in order to bring grassroots change to the community. Kennedy had seen too many foreign groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) focused only on profits come to places like Kibera and create failed programs, so he decided that change must come from within the community. They start meeting at his house, then, as they grew in numbers, at a soccer field. SHOFCO organized a community cleanup, performed theater, formed a soccer team, and were invited to the World Social Forum (WSF) in 2007. WSF opened more connections and opportunities for them, and this is also how Jessica found out about the organization and expressed interest in helping with the theater program.

Kennedy reveals a vision he had before meeting Jessica, foretelling of his marriage to a white woman: “One night I had a dream about a white lady standing on a corner in Kibera wearing a dress with red roses on it. In the dream, I heard a voice telling me, ‘Kennedy, this is your partner’” (168). Kennedy was hesitant because he wanted a ‘black queen’ and denies that he will ever end up with a white woman. Clearly, he was mistaken, as he later falls in love with Jessica.  

Chapter 11 Summary: “jessica and kennedy”

Jessica and Kennedy enjoy their time together as a couple, keeping their relationship private. They are both concerned about how the relationship might end and the improbability of them being able to stay connected once she returns to the United States. More people in Kibera ask Kennedy for money because he is with a white woman. They think about their difference often and how this will affect the future of their relationship: “No matter what I feel for Kennedy and he for me, we are from two different worlds: mine of plenty and his of want” (171).

Kennedy worries about his sister Liz. She wasted opportunities that he created for her, like the chance to attend boarding school, and he knows that these opportunities only come around once in Kibera. Jessica forms a close relationship with Liz, and they often spend time together. When Jessica meets Babi at Liz’s house, Kennedy and Liz lie about his identity and say Babi is their uncle, attempting to distance themselves from Babi and his abuse. While Babi and Kennedy have avoided each other for four years, Babi wanted to come meet Jessica, saying that “as a parent it’s customary he come to eat a meal to see if the woman is suitable” (178). Jessica makes the chapatis (a type of bread), and Kennedy makes the meat stew. Jessica tries to accommodate the cultural customs, by pretending she made all the food and washing Babi’s hands. Babi confronts her about her intentions, and she stands up to his accusations. Kennedy’s ability to forgive Babi for his abuse bewilders Jessica.

Kennedy and Jessica relish the last few days they have together before she returns to the United States. They know their lives will likely take different paths, but they vow never to forget the other and are grateful for their good memories and what they have learned from each other.. 

Chapters 9-11 Analysis

Jessica’s pattern of stubborn behavior and sometimes prideful attitude that belies her desire to overcome her outsider status repeatedly put her safety and health at risk. Yet her commitment to overcoming cultural differences and immersing herself in slum life, even when a severe case of malaria threatens her life, indicates her commitment to the work, to the community, and to her relationship with Kennedy, who is attracted by her tenacity and ability to withstand all of the difficulties that come with living in Kibera.

In this section, Kennedy identifies the poem, “Invictus” by William Ernest Henley, that inspired them to name the book. The phrase “find me unafraid” is a reference to Kennedy’s own lifelong search for hope and positive change amid such desperate circumstances and the kind of fearlessness and courage required to make a real difference in such a dangerous, impoverished place like Kibera. This poem represents Kennedy’s personality and strength, but it also points to the strength Jessica needs to make it through her study abroad in Kibera. Jessica must come face to face with her own fears and sense of Western privilege or comfort in order to withstand the hardships of living in the slum and to build a successful relationship with Kennedy in spite of seemingly insurmountable differences.

Jessica isn’t the only “outsider” in the book. The theme of Western outsiders becomes apparent when Kennedy founds the SHOFCO organization. Kennedy avoids tying SHOFCO to any international aid organization by accepting their money or event space, because in his view these gifts always come with strings attached, and he is mistrustful of their intentions or ability to truly help his community. The mzungus (white foreigners) are known for launching unsuccessful aid programs that quickly fall apart and leave positive impact on the local population. Kennedy is wary of white Westerners, and these concerns are reiterated when he recalls a dream he had as a young man that he would one day marry a white woman. At the time of the dream, he couldn’t fathom such a betrayal to his community by marrying an outsider, but this foreshadows the love Kennedy will develop for Jessica and their likely future together. 

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