46 pages • 1 hour read
Charles M. BlowA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
After graduation, Blow is accepted to Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge on a full academic scholarship. But despite his desire to get far away from the ghosts of his hometown, he eventually opts for the historically Black Grambling State University, a campus much closer to home. There, he double majors in English and Pre-Law. The college environment causes old anxieties to resurface, and Blow begins to withdraw socially. Academically, however, Grambling’s discussions of race and social justice “lit a fire in me” (159). Realizing that in a class of 3,000 he could easily fade into the woodwork, Blow decides to run for class president. With a bank loan to finance his campaign, he works tirelessly, posting flyers and shaking hands. He wins by a landslide. Apart from advocating for the freshman class, his duties include mingling with donors and the other class presidents, all of whom are desperate to pledge a fraternity. With the pressure to join from his friend Chopper, a member of the “Pretty Boys” fraternity, Blow decides to pledge.
For the time being, however, he lives in a dorm. Despite being entitled to the Honors dorm, he requests a room in the freshman dorm. After initially being paired with a surly individual convicted of crimes in the past, Blow changes his room assignment. His new roommate is an affable boy, and each of them stay out of the other’s way. His first assignment for a writing class garners praise from his professor and classmates, and so at his professor’s urging he switches his major from English to Journalism. He is also accepted into the “Pretty Boys” fraternity, though the night of his acceptance, he is dancing with the university dance troupe. The next day, when his membership is certified, he keeps his dance performance a secret, knowing it “would have been a deal breaker among the Brothers” (167).
That night is the traditional hazing, which includes the beating of the pledges by the other members. Blow resigns himself to the brutal ritual, to the surprise of some of the brothers who consider him soft. Years of past trauma have inured him to physical pain, but despite his toughness and resilience, his fraternity brothers can’t help but notice the lilting, “floating” step in his gait, something perfectly normal to him but suspicious to the brothers. Desperate not to revisit those old emotional wounds, he tries to toughen his walk and micromanage his physicality “to the point of exhaustion” (172).
Thoughts of men also return. They are not overtly sexual, but they manifest in his need to feel chosen and to feel affection from another human, man or woman. His fears of being attracted, even unconsciously, to his fraternity brothers are unfounded, though. His bond with them, like with many of his male peers, actually pushes away the undesirable thoughts.
Along with his sexual awareness, Blow confronts for the first time a harsh racial reality. One night after a leaving a study group with several friends, they are pulled over by a white police officer. When the officer sees what he thinks is a switchblade—it is actually a comb—he draws his weapon and orders them out of the car. When the driver lodges a mild protest, the officer tells them that “he could make us lie down in the middle of the road and shoot us in the back of the head and no one would say anything about it” (175).
Meanwhile, the hazing grows more frequent and more intense. The brothers force alcohol on Blow, who has never drank before. The temporary euphoria gives him a clearer understanding of the hold liquor had on his father. Finally ready to be anointed official pledges, Blow and the rest of his “line” march across campus, hooded and wearing wooden identity markers around their necks. That night, the brothers drive the pledges to an abandoned field for yet another hazing, the most intense one yet. When it’s over, pledges are bruised, bleeding, and exhausted but triumphant in their endurance.
During the final week of pledging, known as “Hell week,” Blow is forced to locate some of his fellow pledges for their ritual hazing. He knocks on the door of two others in his “line,” using a secret knock devised by pledges to alert the occupants not to answer, but they both respond. The brothers drive them out to an abandoned water hole and offer them a choice: suffer a beating or throw a box of kittens into the water with the carcass of a dead dog. Blow refuses but the other pledge, Marlon, agrees. Since divergent answers are not allowed, the brothers challenge Blow either to throw the kittens in or to wade into the water himself with the dead dog. He walks toward the water, determined not to drown the kittens. Just before he steps into it, the brothers stop him, saying it was just a test. He has passed, but Marlon has failed. They drive to a cemetery and beat Marlon more severely than Blow has ever seen.
Throughout the week, the hazing continues; one pledge ends up lying semi-conscious on a couch, ears bleeding. A brother confiscates Blow’s wallet and demands he buy him beer and food. Later, one of the most sadistic brothers, Nash, orders Blow and another pledge, Dexter, to locate Brandon and bring him to Nash’s trailer. Failure to comply will result in another beating for Marlon, a too-frequent target. They cannot find Brandon, and Blow, desperate to save Marlon, pleads with another brother to intervene before someone is seriously injured. He refuses. Fed up, Blow drives to Nash’s trailer, finds him asleep, and grabs Marlon—along with a trove of confiscated pledge possessions—and they leave. Nash is arrested shortly thereafter, so Blow avoids his retribution. At the end of the week, they become official fraternity brothers, but Blow cannot forgive the more sadistic hazers.
The summer after his freshman year, while driving from Houston to Gibsland with his mother, she tells him that “she had seen a real difference in me. That I was growing up” (190). By suppressing his less masculine traits, he has finally achieved his most important goal: making his mother proud. That fall, his fraternity votes on a new president, and Blow, to his shock, is elected by a block vote of his line brothers. As president, Blow gets the fraternity’s financial affairs in order, keeping close tabs on money taken in and money spent. Frat parties— with a dress code enforced and no alcohol served—teem with young women, and Blow enjoys his share of sexual encounters. One however—Greta—is special. When they meet at a dance club, Greta seems very interested in him, but at Grambling weeks later she doesn’t remember him. Hurt by the snub, he ignores her, even when she is elected “Miss Freshman,” and they both see each other regularly as part of Grambling’s court. Over time, however, she makes overtures, and Blow responds. A covert courtship begins—she has a boyfriend—but they complement each other as only two survivors of past trauma can, sharing lives and secrets and exposing their respective vulnerabilities. Eventually, however, she breaks off the relationship, choosing fidelity with the other boy. Blow is heartbroken.
Meanwhile, Blow’s fraternity president duties take their toll; the “Pretty Boys” even earning a suspension for fighting. Soon after, the governing body of all Black fraternities bans hazing after the death of a pledge. The brothers are outraged, seeing hazing as necessary to the bonding process and a ritual meant to honor and echo the transformational suffering of all Black men in the past. Unable to find a suitable compromise, Blow’s fraternity continues the hazing in secret. One night during a hazing session in an isolated field, a pledge flees. Angered by his cowardice, Blow chases him, but the boy is too fast. Blow suddenly becomes disturbed by what he’s doing and what he’s become. He resigns his presidency soon after.
Blow’s college career is a time of reckoning with old demons and embracing new challenges. Being immersed in radical new ideas and surrounded by thousands of new faces initially pushes him deeper into himself. This is an understandable response from someone whose ever-present inner-child whispers doubts into his ear. Blow, however, does not stay in that place for long. His desire to excel and his more recent memories of academic and athletic triumphs soon take over. He runs for class president and his hard work pays off. He is elected in a landslide despite his underdog status. He pledges a fraternity despite no knowledge or understanding of college Greek culture, and the experience is both harrowing and transformative. Blows dwells substantially on the hazing process, its methods, its philosophy, and its long-term effects. He turns his gift for reflection and analysis on what seems to be little more than a sadistic, macho ritual. In the minds of the brothers, the harsh beatings are a necessary gauntlet to weed out the weak and irresolute, creating a lasting bond among members. Blow acknowledges the efficacy of the method, writing, “The process would produce some of the most durable and loyal friendships of my life” (199).
He does, however, draw a line at sadism, admitting that some of the brothers—including “Massive Hazers” like Nash—go too far. The line is arbitrary, though. He wonders at what point a beating goes from a bonding ritual to torture. The difference may lie in intent or the extent of the physical force. Blow cannot truly answer that question, nor does he try, except when he realizes that he has become the perpetuator of the violence. He becomes like one of the participants in the infamous Stanford Prison Experiment in which student volunteers “play act” as prisoners and guards. Within a remarkably short time, the “guards” become sadistic, treating the “prisoners” with ruthless degradation. No doubt, Blow’s intentions are to honor tradition and to utilize the beatings for their intended purpose. The greater good of unity mitigates the pain, but he begins to see how it “unleashed the beast in the boy” (199). He connects it to his own personal pain and how his lifelong desire to be chosen supersedes his common sense. Ultimately, he views the hazing process unfavorably and ends the practice.
College is also a time for finding love, exploring sexuality, and pushing away the unwanted thoughts that have haunted his dreams for so long. While he has been intermittently sexually active since high school, true love is elusive until he meets Greta. While the relationship is not sustainable—she ultimately chooses the boy she’s been dating before Blow—he is blinded by the fact that such a beautiful woman would actually choose him. They share laughter, common interests, and similar pasts, and they use each other as mutual therapy. Such a bond is deep, and Blow easily conflates the connection with true love. As a result, the severing of the relationship—like all first loves—is heartrending. Having endured so much in his young life—loss, abuse, and emotional hardship—the pain of love is a minefield he has yet to navigate successfully.