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50 pages 1 hour read

Barbara Kingsolver

Flight Behavior

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2012

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Chapters 13-14 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary: “Mating Strategies”

Dellarobia and Preston see a pair of monarchs that appear to be mating or, as Preston calls it, engaged in “family life.” Dellarobia explains to her son that this might be the sign Ovid was hoping for: If the butterflies wake up from their winter slumber and begin mating, they may end up surviving. She finds it awkward to watch monarchs copulating in the presence of her kindergartener, but Preston is fascinated.

Once Preston is off to school, Dellarobia heads back home. Ovid isn’t in the lab, and she debates going in and doing work there anyway. Cub is going to his parents’ house to help move furniture that his mother is donating to the town ministry. Dellarobia offers to go and help. They move boxes and a wardrobe out of the room that was not only Cub’s boyhood bedroom but also the room that Dellarobia and Cub stayed in for the first months of their marriage. The place hasn’t changed at all, and Dellarobia notes that she never really felt like a wife while staying in the room, but “more like a sister” (519). Cub, as usual, isn’t listening to her.

While waiting for additional bodies to move the furniture from the truck to the ministry, Dellarobia offers to take Cub out to dinner at the Dairy Prince. While eating their food, she notes that they have come full circle: “Right back where we started from” (524). Cub disagrees and says that the difference is that they have a different engine in their truck. Stunned, Dellarobia asks if they will ever talk about the difficulties they’ve gone through in their marriage, like the child they lost to miscarriage. When Cub argues that they should just let the past lie, Dellarobia angrily notes that everything changed with her first pregnancy. They should have used protection, and then they wouldn’t have married or be trapped in their current circumstances.

As the conversation progresses, Dellarobia tells Cub she loves him but doesn’t respect him. She had planned to go to college, and when he got her pregnant, her hopes of a future ended. He begins to shake with emotion as she tells him, “I’m thankful for our children. But I’m not what you need” (527). Cub states that she changed after she first saw the butterflies; Dellarobia tells him that she had started feeling differently about their marriage long before that discovery. She admits that she was running off when she found the butterflies, and Cub says he knows because Hester saw the CNN video where Dellarobia seemed to say she had considered suicide. Dellarobia explains to Cub that she didn’t try to die by suicide; instead, she planned to have an affair with another man. This admission doesn’t anger Cub, but he again blames the change in Dellarobia’s nature on the butterflies. That night, as Cub falls asleep right away, she decides that “Maybe she [doesn’t] want Hester to be right about her character” (530). If Cub can survive another 11 years of marriage as friends, she can do so too.

After breakfast the next morning, Preston points out a Black woman walking down the street in front of their home, heading toward Ovid’s camper. The woman is “lean and graceful like a slow-motion shot of a fashion model striding down the runway of this landscape” (532). The beautiful woman is Juliet, Ovid’s wife, whom he promptly brings to the Turnbow home to introduce to Dellarobia. She invites them to have dinner with them that evening.

During dinner, Ovid talks about how he met Juliet at a monarch conference. She was there as an artist and he as a scientist. Their mutual interest in the insects extended to their careers and their marriage. Now that the semester is over, Juliet has been able to join her husband in Tennessee and meet with the British knitters to discuss their art with them. As they eat, Ovid Dellarobia’s ideas about tribalism. They agree that it will take time to overcome, if it ever can be. It is as she watches Ovid and Juliet interact that Dellarobia finally sees and defines marriage. It’s the opposite of everything that she has known and understood in the 11 years she has been with Cub.

The next Sunday, the Turnbows go to church to meet with Pastor Bobby. After the service, they meet in his office, where he uses biblical passages to convince Bear to give up the logging contract. Dellarobia is shocked when Cub speaks up to remind his father about the potential for mudslides. Bear is annoyed that his son has turned on him. Dellarobia notices Hester looking at the family pictures on Bobby Ogle’s desk and imagines that Hester wishes her family turned out that well. Bobby tells Bear to pay back the earnest money to the logging company and sell off some of his equipment; the church community will pitch in to help give him business so that he can pay off his loans. When Bear resists, Bobby points out that he is committing the sin of pride. Cub stands up again and points out that his name is on the deed to the land too. Hester argues, “That land was bestowed on us for a purpose […] And I don’t think it was to end up looking like a pile of trash” (555). Bear finally gives in and agrees to preserve the land.

On the way home, Dellarobia drives with Hester and Cordelia. She remarks that Hester must be proud of Cub for standing up for himself for once. Hester doesn’t respond. Dellarobia then addresses the CNN video and points out to Hester that she never intended to die by suicide and that she is offended that after this long, Hester won’t accept her as family. Hester then confesses that she and Bear had a difficult start to their marriage because she became pregnant before they were wed; furthermore, Bear wasn’t the father of the baby, whom she gave up for adoption. Bear agreed to marry her as long as word never came out. The child Hester gave up was adopted locally, and though she knows who he is, she can’t do anything “but live with it” (564). She admits that she fears for Dellarobia, having gone through something similar, and states that the pressure is enough for a woman to consider suicide. It’s as they turn into the driveway that Dellarobia puts the clues together and realizes that Bobby Ogle is Hester’s son.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Perfect Female”

The temperatures suddenly drop overnight, and Dellarobia must admit to the beauty of the snowfall despite its threat to the butterflies. She also feels parts of her have become hidden: “Some defects lurked, but for now her way seemed clear. She’d made plans” (567). As she looks out at the sheep in the pasture, she notices that one, a black ewe, has gone into labor. Dellarobia calls for Cub, who thinks it’s too early for the ewe. Dellarobia scoffs at him, asks him to get the children’s breakfast ready, and notices that he ignores her directions and lies down on the couch to watch television. She puts on her winter gear and heads up to the pasture.

As she examines the ewe, Dellarobia considers the change in the weather, prompting her to feel the “real grief of this day [that] came to her in waves, like dry heaves” (570). Three days earlier, it was 50 degrees; now, it is snowing, and the butterflies will die. The ewe makes a grunt, and Dellarobia thinks this might be the ewe’s first pregnancy; she recalls her first baby, the one who was miscarried, and sympathizes with the sheep. Suddenly, the ewe expels a lamb, which is “unmoving inside its translucent sac: a tiny sheep child” (572). Panicked, Dellarobia yells out for Cub.

When he arrives, Dellarobia orders Cub to get the emergency kit as she scrambles over to the lamb. He moves faster than she expected, causing her to feel “overwhelmed with love and loss and nostalgia for this bond that was not even yet in her past” (573). Dellarobia works frantically to try to save the lamb and then remembers the methods described in the lamb-rearing book Hester let them borrow. Grabbing the lamb by its legs, she swings it in multiple circles, thinking, “Breathe, damn it, damn it, damn it, come on, breathe!” (574). Although the lamb appears dead, Dellarobia is convinced that its heart is beating. She clears its throat of phlegm, and then the lamb begins to suck on her finger. Crying out in relief, Dellarobia stands up and swings the lamb around again. Cub doesn’t understand her actions, and he goes to ask Hester what to do. Dellarobia massages the lamb, realizes it’s a female, and sees it move slightly. Cub returns and relays Hester’s message: If there is no sign of life, it’s dead, and the kindest thing to do is to lay it next to the mother in the barn.

Dellarobia, thinking of her lost child, refuses to give up on the lamb: “She found she could not abandon the effort. Accepting death, she’d done that, but here was another story: bringing life in” (576). She continues to massage the lamb, which finally lifts its head, opens its eyes, and looks at her; Dellarobia begins to cry. She curls herself around the lamb with Cub, and they both sob. Dellarobia repeats over and over to Cub, “It wasn’t all a waste” (577), referring not only to the efforts to save the lamb but also to their marriage.

Cub asks Dellarobia how she can know she is doing the right thing by leaving him. She has no concrete answer for him and thinks of her and Preston reading about the way to save a newborn lamb: “But never in a million years did she think she’d actually do that. Things look impossible when you’ve not done them” (576).

After breakfast, Dellarobia and Preston see a bud colony and realize that some butterflies have survived the surprise winter storm. They get dressed and head up the path. They see butterflies everywhere, but perhaps not enough: “[I]t would take a bigger gene pool to get them through” (579). As Preston and Dellarobia look up at the butterflies in the trees, Dellarobia tells her son about the first baby she had. She recalls and shares Josefina’s belief “that when a baby dies, it turns into a butterfly” (581-82). Then Dellarobia tells Preston that the first baby cleared the way for him. She gives him his birthday present: a smartphone he can use to access information on the internet.

Dellarobia tells Preston that they are moving away to stay with Dovey in an apartment in Cleary. She is going to work in a lab as part of a work-study program to pay for college. Preston asks her what she will be, and Dellarobia says she may be a veterinarian or some kind of scientist. She also explains to Preston that Cub will be staying on the farm and they will be living separately from him. When Preston asks why his parents got married by accident, Dellarobia explains that “People do things wrong all the time” (588). Preston realizes that life is changing and things won’t go back to the way they were.

As she waits for her children to return home from school, Dellarobia walks outside and contemplates the changes that have occurred in her life since the arrival of the butterflies. Like them, she has broken a natural pattern and is going to someplace new and out of the ordinary. Dellarobia thinks of her state of mind that day when she first walked up the path to escape her marriage via an affair—the day when the butterflies first appeared. She walks up the trail and observes the butterflies, “her eyes held steady on the fire bursts of wings reflected across the water, a merging of flame and flood” (596). The butterflies are flying out to a new earth, and Dellarobia will now do the same.

Chapters 13-14 Analysis

The final chapters encompass the final growth of Dellarobia’s character. Learning her mother-in-law’s secrets and finally gaining the courage to talk to Cub about ending their marriage have caused Dellarobia to follow the example of the butterflies and be as faithful to her nature as possible. Once the Turnbow land has been secured and made safe from logging, Dellarobia feels confident in making a significant change in her life. Her decision to leave Cub and pursue her education resolves the questions the novel has raised about The Complexities of Marriage and Motherhood. Rather than remaining in an unfulfilling marriage for the sake of her children, Dellarobia realizes she can serve them better by embracing her own needs and desires.

The newborn lamb Dellarobia saves plays an important role in this process. Dellarobia, who has never moved past the loss of her own premature baby, fights with everything she has to save the lamb. She ends up being successful, but the moment also clarifies the need to move on, symbolically allowing her to move past the pregnancy and miscarriage that tied her to Cub. That her marriage to Cub begins with a death and ends with new life also underscores that (as she tells him) the relationship was not a total “waste”: Good can arise even from mistakes.

This is key to the resolution not only of Dellarobia’s storyline but to the novel’s stance on Nature, Life, and Rebirth in the context of climate change. As Dellarobia and Preston see evidence of butterfly bud colonies, they walk up the path together. Dellarobia tells Preston that they are moving away and separating from Cub. Although it will be a struggle, they must learn to thrive on a new earth or perish. Implicitly, the same is true of humanity and its home, but the fact that Dellarobia appears bound for a better future after all her missteps implies that the same may be true of the planet.

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