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Isabel QuinteroA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Ms. Abernard praises Gabi’s zine, although the content prevents her from allowing Gabi to share it with the class, “probably for promoting critical thinking” (203). Martin is also impressed by Gabi’s zine because it makes him think of the female body in a new way, to which Gabi responds, “Mission accomplished” (204). Although the content of her zine is too controversial to be read aloud in her poetry class at school, Gabi and Martin visit the coffee house again and read their zines to the college audience, making $15 and $12, respectively, from selling copies of their work to the audience afterwards.
In her English class, Gabi partners with Ian, a very attractive boy, for a group project. When Ian attempts to kiss Gabi, she stops him, saying, “Uhm...look...you have the wrong idea about me. I have a boyfriend. And he loves me. I mean, you’re hot, but I don’t like you like that. Sorry” (213). Ian doesn’t take the rejection well and tells Martin an alternate version of what took place between him and Gabi. Martin gets upset with Gabi without giving her a chance to explain the situation, but they eventually clear the air days later.
After a failed attempt at purchasing a cheap prom dress from a seamstress in Tijuana, Gabi’s mother takes her to the mall to pick a dress for prom. With prom a couple weeks away, Cindy confesses to Gabi that her sexual encounter leading to her pregnancy had not been consensual: German raped Cindy, but she never told anyone until now. Gabi, frustrated at the truth behind the circumstances of Cindy’s pregnancy, uses her writing as an outlet and drafts a list-poem titled “Instructions for Understanding What Boys Will Be Boys Really Means” (229).
Cinco de Mayo, which Gabi describes as “another holiday where people get to use sombreros and fake mustaches as proof of their understanding and commitment to learning about my heritage” (231), and concern over leaving her mother for college distract Gabi as the school year nears its end. With prom getting closer, Gabi decides to visit the pharmacy to purchase condoms. Gabi and Martin have sex for the first time after prom, after which Martin follows up by leaving Gabi a poetic card with flowers. When Gabi’s mother later meets Martin’s father, Gabi realizes that Martin has told his father about their intimacy, while Gabi’s mother still thinks they are virgins.
On May 24, just weeks before graduation, Gabi encounters German in the hallway at school and cannot contain her rage over him raping Cindy. She attacks German and is suspended from school for one week. Although she has an opportunity to tell the adults and administrators why she attacked German, Gabi chooses not to explain herself because she doesn’t want to expose Cindy’s secret. Because Gabi has never had any disciplinary troubles at school in the past, the principal decides not to report the incident on Gabi’s permanent record, effectively saving Gabi’s admission to UC Berkeley. However, Gabi is still not allowed to walk across the stage at her high school graduation.
Cindy confronts Gabi, telling her, “You didn’t have a right to say anything” (270). Gabi apologizes to Cindy, and the two talk for hours about all the feelings Cindy had been keeping to herself since the rape and throughout her pregnancy. Gabi and her mother also talk through their different perspectives on her leaving for college, and Gabi hears her mother’s concerns—her mother dreads not being close by should Gabi encounter sex and drugs, and she fears Gabi will become too Americanized—while sticking to her dream of attending Berkeley.
Graduation day is June 12. Gabi cannot attend graduation because of the disciplinary action against her for having attacked German at school, but she waits eagerly for her friends and family to join her after the ceremony. Martin is also heading to UC Berkeley in the fall, and Gabi ends her senior year of high school feeling that things “are gonna be all right” (284).
Gabi’s zine is the height of her evolution as a writer in this story. The praise from Ms. Abernard and Martin’s observation that he now thinks differently about the female body are validating for Gabi as both a female and as a writer. Having made $15 from the sale of her zine at the coffee shop is also validating, establishing Gabi as “kind of” a published poet (205).
Gabi asserts control over her own sexual choices as her diary ends. She acknowledges her attraction to Ian, but “like the good semi-Catholic that I am, guilt immediately rushed over me, and I imagined my poor Martin’s face” (213). Gabi has learned not to feel guilty over being physically attracted to someone, and her experience with Eric has taught her that real connections go beyond physical attraction. She has also learned to recognize that loyalty to her relationship with Martin is more precious than giving in to a physical desire with Ian, and she pulls away from Ian’s kiss. When Gabi goes to the pharmacy alone to buy condoms for prom night, she is taking control over her choice to have sex with Martin. Although Martin was also thinking of the same precautions, Gabi doesn’t wait for him to be the one to introduce the subject—she comes prepared for herself.
Gabi’s positive influence over how others look at the female body is demonstrated when Tia Bertha arrives at the graduation lunch with a new look and a new boyfriend. Just as Gabi’s zine makes Martin think differently about the female body, Tia Bertha stands before Gabi wearing lipstick and pants and says, “Gabi, the other day you made me think about my life. You may not know this, but I like men” (282). This confession is the beginning of Tia Bertha explaining Gabi’s positive influence on learning to accept her own sexuality and coming to terms with God about her sexual desires. Tia Bertha’s explanation of learning to accept herself summarizes the path Gabi herself has taken throughout the past year in her diary.
Gabi remains a complicated and developing character, though, demonstrated when she attacks German for having raped Cindy. Gabi’s inability to control her actions puts her own graduation and attendance at Berkeley in jeopardy, causing a final rise in dramatic tension near the end of the school year. The quick resolution to this spike in tension is equally complex: Gabi can still graduate from high school and attend her dream college, but she cannot walk across the ceremonial graduation stage with her friends and classmates. Like so many other scenarios in the story, a complex series of events leads to a resolution of compromise, but overall Gabi overcomes the hurdle to move forward and continues developing.
Gabi’s mother intensifies her attempts to make Gabi feel guilty about leaving home because she fears that Gabi will become more Americanized if she goes away to college, highlighting a struggle for Latinx students in Gabi’s community as they grow into adulthood and face decisions of leaving home or remaining with family. Martin points out that not everyone has college aspirations (280), and Gabi’s mother explains her concerns over not being physically there when Gabi faces encounters with sex and drugs (279). Eventually, Gabi understands that her mother is not trying to ruin her life, and their talk on June 6 establishes that Gabi can move out with her mother’s blessing (279). This blessing is a rite of passage and resolves a key tension between Gabi and her mother that had been brewing throughout her senior year of high school as the reality of college gets closer.