51 pages • 1 hour read
Steven PressfieldA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
By nightfall, the Immortals are in retreat. Xeones describes Elephantinos, a merchant from Miletus, who fell in with the Spartan troops shortly before their arrival at Thermopylae and has endeared himself to them. After the slaughter of the first day, the merchant gives spiritual and emotional care to the soldiers. He feels such a kinship for the Greek defenders that he arms himself for the second day of fighting.
Leonidas dispatches runners to call for more help, and many men send last letters home. News comes that the Greek fleet has skirmished with the Persians but that no decisive victory has been won by either side. Polynikes sees that Alexandros’s jaw has been broken and helps him dress the broken bone better. Polynikes takes the opportunity to apologize to Alexandros for breaking his nose and for doubting his bravery.
The next morning, Dienekes tells Xeones of the pity he has for Persephone, goddess of the underworld, to whom the spring at Thermopylae is dedicated. Dienekes tells Xeones that he was surprised when Xeones did not desert at Athens, as he had intended. Xeones explains that Diomache wouldn’t let him.
Xeones tells Dienekes the he finally found his cousin at a temple functioning as a sanctuary for abandoned women. Diomache has become a novice there, and Xeones is shocked by how aged she appears. He soon recognizes, though, that she has learned much compassion and wisdom from her hardships. Diomache tells Xeones that she had aborted the fetus conceived by her rape and had nearly died of blood loss but that Bruxieus had managed to save her.
She describes a dream she had at that time, while racked with fever. A goddess had appeared to her and she had realized that “our role as humans was to embody here, upon this shadowed and sorrow-bound side of the Veil, those qualities which arise from beyond and are the same on both sides, ever-sustaining, eternal and divine” (406-07). Xeones divulges his own divine vision to his cousin. She says that she forgot her vision for a time but that she was eventually drawn to the temple where she is content. When they part, they know it is forever.
Suicide awakens Xeones and informs him that Rooster has been captured. He is to be executed but has been granted the chance to talk to Xeones. Rooster warns Xeones that Xerxes is obsessed with finding a way to outflank the Greeks and that the Greeks have one day before he does so. Rooster offers to lead the Spartans to Xerxes’s tent in exchange for freedom for his wife and children, but he is not trusted.
A trio of Theban deserters are hauled back to the camp, and the Greeks work themselves into a homicidal frenzy. Dienekes defuses the situation by asking if everyone will accept the sentence he offers for the three men. First, he acknowledges that all the men were afraid in the night and thought of running, himself included. When a voice points out that, despite their fear, the other men did not run, Dienekes gives his sentence:
Let these men live out their days, cursed by that knowledge. Let them wake each dawn to that infamy and lie down each night with that shame. That will be their sentence of death, a living extinction far more bitter than the trifle the rest of us will bear before the sun sets tomorrow (415).
The deserters beg to be given a second chance but are denied and slink away in shame. A Spartan congratulates Dienekes on ensuring that no man will dare desert after this public shaming.
An emissary from the Persians informs the Greeks that 10,000 Persian soldiers will be behind the defenders by the next morning. The Greeks believe this to be a trick and turn down the chance to withdraw.
On the second day of fighting, the Greeks hold their own, despite their line nearly buckling three times. Although the Persians manage to gain control of the defensive wall, the Greek lines remain unbroken when night falls.
Xeones recounts some of the deeds of valor he witnessed that day. Even slaves and squires are fighting now, and the merchant Elephantinos is shot through the throat and killed. When the Persians gain the wall, a lightning bolt strikes the cliff face opposite the shore. The Greeks take this as an omen from Zeus and rally and charge.
When night falls, news comes that the storm has wrecked a good portion of the Persian fleet. The Greeks are emboldened by what they consider favorable omens and refuse another offer to withdraw.
Several threads are brought together in these chapters. The figure of Elephantinos allows a further exploration of the nature of the polis and belonging. His decision to stay and fight with the Spartans mirrors Xeones’s chosen loyalty to the city. Polynikes, who has bullied Alexandros, now recognizes the young warrior’s worth and tends to his broken jaw, acknowledging Alexandros’s worth in much the same terms that Rooster did earlier.
In telling Dienekes about Diomache, whom he has now seen in Athens, Xeones shows the reader that the two cousins have adopted similar values, despite their separation. These values are expressed differently due to the different roles of men and women in Greek society. Xeones embodies selflessness and compassion by attending Dienekes and treating his wounds. Diomache, as a woman, embodies selflessness and compassion by caring for the sick and abandoned.
The nature of male bravery and duty is foregrounded by Dienekes’s treatment of the captured deserters. His decision to release the deserters so that they may live with the shame of having failed their comrades recalls Bruxieus’s claim that men can only find courage when standing with the men of their polis and Dienekes’s comparison of warriors to a pack of dogs, in which fear of exclusion induces the dogs to act bravely.