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46 pages 1 hour read

Kirby Larson

Hattie Big Sky

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

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Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “April 5, 1918”

Hattie writes to Uncle Holt, thanking him for submitting her letters to the newspaper. At the dance, she sees Leafie and Perilee. Traft dances with Hattie, and she feels surprised by how attracted she is to him. After dinner, Mr. Saboe begins his pitch about the Liberty Bonds, and everyone lines up to purchase them. Even though it is a monetary sacrifice, Hattie thinks of Charlie as she signs her name. Traft walks up to Mr. Saboe and asks to see the ledger of names, but Mr. Saboe refuses. Traft says that it is his duty as the head of the Council of Defense to see who in the community is not doing their patriotic duty. Traft looks at Karl as he says this, and Karl takes a step toward him. Traft does not back down, and Hattie stands between the two men, asking Traft for another dance to diffuse the situation. Traft leaves the dance, and Hattie takes Fern from Perilee so that she can dance with Karl. When Perilee and Karl enter the dance floor, Hattie notices that several people leave the dance floor to avoid them. Afterward, Hattie goes home, exhausted from the night. When she sets her basket down, she realizes that Mattie left Mulie in the basket. She knows that Mattie will not be able to sleep without Mulie, so she heads for Perilee’s house. As she rides, she sees smoke in the distance near Perilee’s house.

Chapter 12 Summary: “At the end of a sad day in April”

Hattie reaches Perilee’s house and sees that the barn is on fire. The Muellers are outside, trying to douse the fire with buckets of water, and Hattie joins them. After a while, Karl stops them, saying it is too late. Chase falls to his knees, crying because they did not get Fawn out. Hattie asks how it started, and Perilee says that it was smoking when they got home. Karl spits, and Perilee explains that he thinks that the Council started the fire. Later, Hattie goes to her barn to milk Violet. She finds a smoldering bundle of hay in the barn and douses it with water. She realizes that Traft must have set the Mueller’s barn on fire and left the burnt hay as a warning to her.

The next morning, Hattie takes Violet to Perilee’s house and gives them the cow, telling them that they need milk for the children. Hattie suggests that they start making a quilt for the new baby. As they stitch together, Perilee tells Hattie about how she met Karl. She says that her previous husband drank heavily and abused her. Eventually, he left after giving her the limp that she now walks with. Karl started coming over to help her with the barn, and they fell in love. Perilee tells Hattie that it may be dangerous for her to be friends with them, but Hattie says that she will be over again to help Perilee with the quilt for the baby.

Chapter 13 Summary: “April 1918”

Hattie starts plowing the field with Plug. When Karl comes by, he offers to plow for her if he can harvest 20 acres for himself. Hattie visits Perilee to work on their quilt. Afterward, Perilee naps, and Hattie goes down to the river with the children while they skip rocks. She shows them how to toss a wishing stone over their shoulder like she used to do with Charlie. As they walk back, Hattie thinks about how she finally feels like she belongs somewhere. Suddenly, a herd of wild horses runs toward them. She tells the children to run while she stands her ground, ripping off her skirt and petticoats. Hattie waves her petticoats in the air and the stallion leading the herd gets spooked and guides the herd in a different direction. On Sunday, Perilee comes to church with Hattie. After the service, Reverend Tweed compliments Perilee’s singing voice and tells her to join the choir. However, Mrs. Martin overhears this and tells the pastor that they have enough members.

Chapter 14 Summary: “May 1918”

A few weeks later, Hattie walks to Vida with Leafie. Leafie explains that the Council broke up the German church the week before and fined the pastor for speaking German to the congregation. Leafie says that the worst thing that people can do when injustice happens is to stand by and watch. In Vida, Hattie goes to Mr. Nefzger’s store to pick up her mail. He tells her that Chester left a bill behind. He hands the IOU to Hattie, and she sees that it is for $220. As Hattie leaves the store, she runs into Traft. Traft asks her why she has been avoiding him, and she tells him that she knows that he set the fire at her house. Traft says that he was at her house to stop the fire, not start it. Later, Hattie walks home with Leafie, wondering how she will pay off her bills.

A week later, Hattie finishes her fence. Hattie visits Rooster Jim to tell him her news. He gives her a few of his hens and a rooster so that she will have eggs to eat. Hattie takes them home and secures her yard for the chickens. Later, Hattie reads a letter from Charlie, which states that their friend Harvey died in battle.

Chapter 15 Summary: “May 15, 1918”

As Hattie and Leafie go to visit Perilee, Leafie suggests that they stop along the way to visit Mabel Ren, who has six children. As they walk, Hattie talks about how Chase stopped going to school after the incident with his book. At the Ren’s house, Mabel serves Leafie and Hattie coffee when they hear something outside. They see Elmer senior, Mabel’s husband, and their oldest child, Elmer junior, in the yard with Deputy Patton and another man. Deputy Patton tells Elmer senior that he must register for the draft, but Elmer refuses because he has a family and a farm to care for. The deputy and the other man grab Elmer senior and tie him to the back of their horses. As the men leave, Elmer junior runs after the horses. Elmer junior trips, and Leafie sees that he broke his arm. Later, Mabel informs everyone that Reverend Schatz will ask the community to donate toward Elmer senior’s bail so that he will be out of jail by the next day. As Leafie and Hattie leave for Perilee’s house, Hattie thinks about how easy it is to tell people to enlist for battle without understanding how it affects their families.

A few days later, Hattie plays chess with Rooster Jim. She thinks about how Elmer junior’s arm is healing and how they released Elmer senior from jail. She remembers how several members of the community have been arrested for making fun of the Liberty Bond poster and how Karl hardly ever leaves his farm because of the suspicion around anyone with German heritage. Hattie tells Jim that she worries about the crops because there has not been enough rain. One day, Hattie passes out in the fields from the heat. Traft sees Hattie faint and brings her water. After Hattie recovers, Traft offers to buy Hattie’s land, leaving her with $400 in profit because he wants to use the land to connect with his property so that he can run more cattle. He tells her that she can use the money to buy a house in town. Hattie considers this, but she turns down his offer. Traft gets angry and tells her that she might change her mind after harvest.

Chapters 11-15 Analysis

The rising tension builds in this section through the arson of the Mueller’s barn, an incident that highlights both Community and Isolation. This moment highlights for Hattie the severity of the anti-German sentiment against Karl. While Hattie has enjoyed Traft’s flirtations, she realizes that he is not someone that she wants to associate with after the Council targets both her and the Mueller’s barns. When Hattie accuses Traft without understanding his role in the fires, she solidifies her stance with the Mueller family and puts herself in opposition to the Council of Defense. With this decision, Hattie shows that she cares about people in her community that the Council oppresses, even if that puts her in harm’s way and labels her as “unpatriotic.” Although the Council of Defense threatens violence against those who oppose them, Hattie stands up to them because, in her mind, she has “stood up to bullies before” (334). While Hattie once worried that she would not know how to have an opinion on the war because of her age, the overt violence against a peaceful family in her community makes everything extremely clear to her. Rather than give in to the bullies, Hattie chooses to stand her ground and shower Perilee and her family with kindness, such as giving them Violet to replace Fawn.  

American Identity and Patriotism are first presented in this section when the townspeople purchase Liberty Bonds to support the war effort. This traditional notion of patriotism is contrasted with the unfairness and injustice depicted in the incident with the Ren family. Although Elmer senior’s belief about not signing up for the draft because of his family and farm makes sense to Hattie, the Council of Defense takes this belief to be treasonous instead of just practical. Although Hattie does not know how she would react if she did not know the family, she realizes that perspective is crucial to understanding the Rens’ situation. Hattie understands the nuance of this situation when she realizes that “it seemed so easy to tell nameless, faceless men to march off to war” (266), yet she feels differently when she sees the pain that the Ren family undergoes at the hands of the Council of Defense.

Hattie’s acceptance of the nuance of patriotism marks her development as a character because she does not allow herself to quickly judge her neighbors anymore. Before she came to Montana, Hattie may have thought in binaries of right and wrong, particularly because of Aunt Ivy’s upbringing. However, Hattie realizes as her circle of friends expands that people have different understandings of right and wrong and varied reasonings to back their belief systems. Despite Hattie’s commitment to Charlie and his fight in the war, Hattie realizes that it is not as easy to judge her neighbors about patriotism when they have children to provide for and no other way to provide for them than to tend the land. Hattie feels exasperated by the situation because she does not know how to solve it for her neighbors. She realizes that even if Elmer does not get drafted, he must experience the financial burden of buying Liberty Bonds to prove his patriotism, which also puts him in danger of not being able to provide for his family. Hattie realizes that either way, the government has set them up to live under the constant strain of both financial and emotional burdens during the war.

Resilience in the Face of Adversity is a thread throughout this section, seen most prominently in the Mueller family after their barn is set on fire. Even though the barn is lost, the Muellers do not give up, and their resilience is seen in small moments of carrying on, such as eating breakfast and making a quilt for the new baby. When Perilee recounts her history, a greater resilience is revealed. Having been abused by her first husband and left with a limp, Perilee starts again with Karl, who becomes a father to her children. Even Hattie’s courage in staying close to the Muellers when so many in the town target them and her refusal to be bullied speak to her resilience, which will tested to a greater degree as the story continues.

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