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49 pages 1 hour read

Mike Lupica

Hero

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2010

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Symbols & Motifs

Apartment

Zach lives with his mother, housekeeper Alba, and Alba’s daughter, Kate, in a luxurious three-story apartment at the top of a building on Fifth Avenue with a view of Central Park in New York City. Zach lives upstairs and has his own balcony, where he sometimes goes to unwind and gaze out at the city. The living room is where Zach’s mom holds a campaign party and where Uncle John often visits. The apartment serves as a refuge for Zach, a place where he feels safe and where the people he loves also dwell. It’s also a symbol of the wealth and power of his parents—which, in turn, partly shape Zach’s future destiny as the hero, as he picks up where his father left off in protecting America’s leaders. 

Central Park

Most of the book’s action takes place in Central Park, a large urban recreational area in the middle of New York City’s Manhattan borough. Across Fifth Avenue from Zach’s apartment, “Central Park was his own backyard” (16); his mom calls it Zach’s “playground.” Indeed, Zach loves to go running there, enjoy walks among the trees, and even studies in the park’s quiet beauty. As Zach’s powers appear, so do his opponents, who confront him or Kate on several occasions in the park. Mr. Herbert also uses the park as a training ground for Zach. The book’s climax takes place there, when Senator Kerrigan, beginning a speech before a huge crowd, nearly gets shot by a sniper. 

Coins

Two matching coins, Morgan silver dollars, figure prominently in the book. Zach’s father keeps one and gives the other to his son, saying they bring luck and help connect the two family members. After his father dies in a plane crash, Zach visits the site and finds his dad’s coin. He keeps them both and learns that they glow and get warm when danger threatens. Mr. Herbert’s team members confront Zach and demand the coins, which he refuses to turn over. Later, though, angry at the way Uncle John and Mr. Herbert have lied to him and frustrated that the coins didn’t prevent his dad’s death, Zach hurls them far into the trees of Central Park. The coins represent a link between him and his father; they also connect to his newfound superpowers and symbolize those abilities. When Zach throws them away, he symbolically severs his dependency on his father and begins a new, more confident phase of his life. 

Parker School

Site of some of the early events in the story, the Parker School is where both Zach and Kate attend as eighth-grade students. Zach, a mediocre student, is good at sports—an early sign of the great physical talents he’ll acquire later—while Kate, a more serious learner, also sings in school musicals. Zach struggles there with a nemesis, Spenser Warren, the student body president and rival for Kate’s attention. The school serves as a locale where Zach confronts some of the growing pains of adolescence. 

Magic

“The magic” is the ensemble of superpowers possessed by Tom Harriman and, later, by his son, Zach. They include super speed, enhanced vision and hearing, great strength, and superior fighting skills. The magic appears in one human at a time, the “hero” who normally uses those abilities against evil but is also at risk of being co-opted by the Bads. When a hero dies or otherwise becomes unable to use the powers, they emerge in someone else, usually a next-of-kin. Mr. Herbert, an earlier hero, lost much of his powers but retained others when his son, Tom, evolved into the next hero. After Tom dies, Zach begins to show signs of the Magic, and Mr. Herbert trains him in its use.

The Magic serves as a challenge for Zach and symbolizes his struggles to evolve into the man he must become. Thus, it also represents the pain and uncertainty of adolescence, when children grow into their final physical and mental shape and acquire, through trial and error, the powers and responsibilities of adulthood. 

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