Hour of the Witch

How are ideals of masculinity and femininity presented in the novel? How do Mary and the other characters conform to, or diverge from, these ideals and expectations?

Mary frequently denies herself pleasures, often feeling guilty for exploring her sexuality or looking at pretty things. What role does feminine desire play in the novel, particularly in contrast to the Puritan lifestyle? What is the wider significance of desire in the text?

How does justice function in the novel? If justice is not granted from the courts, is it God-given? Does Mary provide her own justice in the end? Use textual evidence to support your answer.

Analyze the depiction of violence in the novel. What forms does violence take on an individual and communal level? How, and to what extent, are individual instances of abuse reflective of wider systems of abuse?

How is faith represented in the novel? In what ways is it a positive or negative force in the lives of different characters?

There are various forms of superstition and fear in the novel. What are some of these fears and superstitions? How do they help to shape characterization and/or illustrate some of the key themes and ideas of the text?

Mary, Henry, Constance, and Esther are all outsiders to a greater or lesser degree in Puritan society. What is the significance of rebellion and ostracism in the text? How do these elements help to illuminate social dynamics in the novel?

Mary must often navigate between the religious teachings of her community and the promptings of her own conscience. What is the role of conscience in the novel? Does Mary ever succeed in reconciling conscience, free will, and Puritan faith? If so, how, and if not, why not?