Houseboy

Christianity and Christian values are viewed as the backdrop to much of the narrative. Explain how these values are espoused by the colonizing forces in the Cameroons as they are portrayed in Houseboy. How are these Christian values adopted and espoused by the native servants, like Toundi? Provide examples.

Toundi and Madame have a strange relationship that ultimately ends in her strong dislike of Toundi. Describe their relationship from the beginning, when Toundi first learns that she will arrive in Dangan. How does their relationship progress, and what are the markers that lead to Madame’s eventual annoyance with and hatred of Toundi?

Toundi makes several observations about whites, including that they allow their emotions to get the better of them. Given the events that Toundi witnesses, explain some of these events (like the church service flirtations) and how emotions lead to the outcomes he witnesses.

There is a stark contrast between the affairs between whites and the affairs of white men with native women. Explain any instances in the novel where Toundi or others mention the relationships between white men and native women. Contrast these with the affairs between married white men and women. How are they similar? Different? What does this say about racism?

Why is Toundi arrested, and what are the ulterior motives for arresting him and removing him from the Commandant’s Residence? Who gains from his arrest? List each person, and the reasons why each involved party benefits.

There are several native practices that Toundi mentions in the narrative, some of which he finds annoying or repulsive. Others he notes are just like the customs of whites. Explain these customs, and place them within their context in Oyono’s narrative, using concrete details.

The women in Houseboy, both native and white, endure the whims and chagrins of their husbands and lovers. List the women in the narrative and how each must deal with her husband and/or lover. What actions are a result of their endurance or lack thereof?

Though Houseboy has many comical moments, the narrative is ultimately about colonization and the effects of sanctioned racism. Explain the institutionalized racism seen in institutions like the European Club, the hospital, and the prison. Provide examples.