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82 pages 2 hours read

Dan Brown

Inferno

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Chapters 19-27Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 19 Summary

Brüder walks through Sienna’s apartment, inspecting it and finding her old playbills. One of the SRS soldiers locates Sienna’s laptop and identifies the owner as having the initials “S.C.” Brüder suddenly places a call to his boss, implied to be the provost, and says he knows who Sienna is.

Meanwhile, Vayentha speeds away from the apartment building on her motorcycle, flabbergasted by her disavowal from the Consortium and fearful of what might happen to her next—the fates of other disavowed agents are unknown to her, and she fears the provost will send someone to assassinate her.

Chapter 20 Summary

Langdon and Sienna roll the Trike toward a military blockade that is blocking the bridge across the Arno. Abandoning the vehicle, they hide in the communal toilet of a nearby construction site adjacent to an arts college.

As they each ponder how to bypass the blockade, Langdon once again recalls the altered Botticelli painting from the Faraday pointer and suddenly realizes the pits of the Malebolge were placed in the wrong order—the letters were never meant to spell out “catrovacer” at all. He tells Sienna he knows where they need to go and that she should follow his lead.

Chapter 21 Summary

Langdon cons a group of passing students from the arts college into thinking he and Sienna are visiting professors from abroad, blending with the group and entering the campus grounds undetected. Langdon tells Sienna the letters of “catrovacer” are tied to a centuries-old art mystery.

He then tells her of the legacy of the Medicis, an immensely wealthy Florentine family who controlled the city in the 15th century, revolutionized banking and art, fostered a young Michelangelo, and influenced European politics at large. He tells her the arts college itself had been originally built as a massive stable for the Medici family horses with the adjacent Boboli Gardens being built between the stable and the Palazzo Pitti, the family’s duchy seat. He tells her how he hopes to pass through the Gardens to circumvent the police roadblock. The students tell Langdon and Sienna the only public entrance to the Gardens is on the far side, but Sienna tricks them into revealing a secret entrance on the college wall.

Chapter 22 Summary

Perspective shifts to the silver-haired woman, Dr. Elizabeth Sinskey, leader of the World Health Organization (WHO). Barely conscious, Dr. Sinskey realizes she is in the van with the soldiers, and she needs medical attention but will not receive it until the present crisis is resolved.

Dr. Sinskey recalls a meeting with the still-unnamed Shade two years prior at a conference in New York. The Shade had invited her to a private one-on-one meeting and shown her images of Doré’s engravings of Hell with the rivers filled with bodies.

The Shade also displayed a graph showing the exponential growth of the human population over time and derided her and the WHO’s work to address this problem, claiming she has done little more than send contraceptives to African nations, a gesture that was strongly countered by religious organizations, such as the Roman Catholic Church. The Shade speaks of plagues as nature’s cleansing device for overpopulation, and a disturbed Dr. Sinskey assures him that the WHO will be able to effectively contain most potential pandemics. To her surprise, the Shade chides her for celebrating this.

Dr. Sinskey asks the Shade what he thinks the ideal human population is, and he answers four billion people. Surprised, she notes that the current population is seven billion, so it is too late to contain population growth as he wished. The Shade ominously claims it is not.

Chapter 23 Summary

Langdon and Sienna move through the Boboli Gardens, and Langdon explains to Sienna that when the 10 pits of the Malebolge from the altered Botticelli painting are placed in the correct order, the letters spell out “cerca trova,” Italian for “seek and find.” Langdon recognizes the phrase as being famously hidden in the background of Giorgio Vasari’s The Battle of Marciano, which is hanging in the Hall of the Five Hundred in Florence’s Palazzo Vecchio. He also realizes that he was not muttering “very sorry” when he arrived at the hospital earlier, but instead “Vasari.”

Sienna spots a small flying machine rising over the wall of the Gardens and realizes their pursuers are sending out drones to look for them.

Chapter 24 Summary

Vayentha, still fleeing the Consortium, finds herself trapped by the roadblock. Spotting SRS soldiers showing pamphlets with Langdon’s face on it to nearby drivers, she realizes Langdon has eluded Brüder. She decides she may yet be able to retain her good standing with the Consortium and resolves to find Langdon herself. She turns her motorcycle toward the Ponte alle Grazie, a bridge to the old city north of the blockade, believing Langdon might cross there.

Chapter 25 Summary

Langdon is relieved to know that he had not done anything to warrant his muttering “very sorry” the night before and contemplates turning himself in to the local police, but Sienna dissuades him. Sienna additionally reveals to Langdon that, upon his arrival to the hospital, he had initially said, “I hold the key to finding it…if I fail, then all is death” (115). She claims to have assumed he was referring to the object hidden in his jacket. Langdon spots a way out of the Gardens towards the Pitti Palace, and the two make their way in that direction.

Brüder, meanwhile, believes he has trapped Sienna and Langdon in the Gardens and briefly remarks on the unhappiness of Dr. Sinskey, still drugged in the van.

Chapter 26 Summary

Langdon and Sienna make their way toward the Pitti Palace, a hub of considerable power in the medieval era. The Gardens slope downhill toward the Palace and are pocked with tall groves of trees, paths, and fountains. As they approach the Palace, they spot a squadron of police cars parked at the Garden’s exit and several officers climbing the Garden towards them with their guns unholstered.

Chapter 27 Summary

Realizing their exit is blocked off, Langdon suddenly leads Sienna toward the east wall.

Hoping to throw off the police, Sienna makes a point of asking a group of tourists about a costume gallery on the west side of the Gardens. Langdon leads them along the east wall to an alcove with a statue of a dwarf on a turtle, where he spots a hidden staircase. At the bottom of the stairs, they find themselves in a grotto and Langdon spots the gray door he sought, which he’d hoped would be unlocked. Unfortunately, it is not, and the two duck behind a stalactite just as the drone is heard closing in on them.

Chapters 19-27 Analysis

After leaving Sienna’s apartment, the story enters its first major long chase sequence. Keeping to the novel’s focus on obscure or recontextualized art history, elements of the chase involve Langdon using his extensive knowledge of cityscapes in the medieval world to elude his layman pursuers. These “secret passageway” elements are also laced with brief reflections on how medieval structures have been adapted to the modern age and how they interact with modern citizens, such as how the arts college students clue Langdon and Sienna into a hidden entrance to the Boboli Gardens they use when skipping class.

In Chapter 21, Langdon also experiences an epiphany in the communal toilet of the construction site near the Porta Romana: he knows the answer to the La Mappa riddle. However, instead of immediately providing an explanation, the novel separates the epiphany from the answer with an interjecting chapter—in this case, an abundantly informative chapter detailing the first meeting between Sinskey and the Shade and the introduction of the latter’s radical motives. This separation serves a couple of purposes: first, it communicates to the reader that Langdon, the reader’s most trustworthy eye into the narrative, knows something the reader doesn’t, creating a dissonance the reader is encouraged to resolve. Second, by placing an important expository chapter between the inception and resolution of that dissonance, the significantly lower stakes of the expository chapter are less likely to inspire boredom or disinterest, and the details within it are less likely to be missed. The reader is already placed at the edge of their seats when they encounter the exposition, and the novel wagers that leaving them there can hold the reader’s attention until the action recommences.

This section also introduces a new faction: the WHO’s SRS team, led by Brüder and Sinskey. However, instead of clarifying their opposition to the Consortium, the novel selectively communicates the carefully censored perspectives of Brüder and Sinskey to subtly imply that the SRS team is just another arm of the Consortium. Brüder’s group of military-trained, unmarked agents play into the perception of an extralegal strike team, and while the novel does not attempt to paint Sinskey as an ally of the provost at any time, her infirm entrance sandwiched between two armed soldiers in the back of Brüder’s SUV and hardly able to keep her thoughts straight obscure the fact that she and Brüder are allies. When Brüder finally discovers he knows Sienna, the novel is careful to note that he makes a call to “his boss,” not specifying who that individual is, forcing the reader to fill in the blanks using their own impressions.

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