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38 pages 1 hour read

Chuck Palahniuk

Invisible Monsters

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1999

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Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

When Shannon is released from the hospital, Evie invites her to stay at the country home Evie’s parents bought her. Immediately, Evie leaves for a modeling job in Cancun. In Evie’s closet, Shannon finds most of her own clothing. While Shannon is sleeping that night, she hears someone break into the house.

Chapter 12 Summary

Shannon goes to her parents’ home the Christmas before her accident. They agreed that instead of buying expensive presents, they would only exchange stockings. In Shannon’s stocking, she finds her parents have provided her with a large number of condoms in a misguided attempt to protect her from the sexually transmitted infection they believe led to Shane’s death. They also take the opportunity to educate her awkwardly on sexually transmitted diseases. Shannon notices her parents have a stocking for Shane and inside is a membership to PFLAG (Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays) in Shannon’s name.

Chapter 13 Summary

When Shannon hears someone break into Evie’s house, she takes the rifle from under Evie’s bed and searches the house, discovering her former fiancé, Manus, skulking through the house with a knife. When she confronts him, he confesses that Evie was the one who shot Shannon because Evie and Manus were having an affair. Manus attempts to convince Shannon he is there to kill Evie to avenge Shannon. Shannon locks Manus in a closet and calls her parents for help. Unfortunately, she cannot speak clearly enough for them to understand, and they excitedly believe they were receiving their first threatening phone call from someone upset they had a homosexual child.

Chapter 14 Summary

Shannon recalls visiting her parents and finding them paranoid about becoming victims of a hate crime. They’ve placed tape on the windows, hidden her mother’s car in the garage due to a PFLAG bumper sticker, and refuse to allow any light within the home after dark. When Shannon asks her parents if they recall what the following day is, they talk about the Gay Pride parade they plan to attend, making it obvious they forgot Shannon’s birthday. Shannon recalls how her parents threw her brother out of the house when they realized he was gay, and that she, too, turned her back on him. It wasn’t long after that they got the phone call telling them Shane was dead. Yet, here they were, joining PFLAG and anticipating a hate crime. They want Shannon to march in the parade with them, but she refuses.

Chapter 15 Summary

At Evie’s, Shannon is overwhelmed with anger and doesn’t know what to do. She is angry at Evie for shooting her and for having an affair with Manus. She imagines killing Evie, but Evie is in Cancun. Instead, she lights Evie’s house on fire, catching her clothing on fire in the process. Shannon considers leaving Manus locked in the closet, but decides against it. She pushes pills and written instructions under the door before escorting him out to the trunk of his own car. Shannon calls Evie. Evie thinks the call is from Manus and accuses him of having shot Shannon. This confession leaves Shannon unable to believe either “Manus or Evie” (108).

Chapters 11-15 Analysis

Shannon recalls more instances when visits with her parents were all about Shane. There is irony in her parents’ full support for Shane now that they believe he has died of complications from AIDS, displaying far more empathy for Shane after death than when he was alive. Shannon struggles to win her parents’ attention, and with her anger at Shane for being their favorite child. Still, Shannon continues to visit home; she even calls her parents when she finds herself in trouble despite the fact that she cannot speak intelligibly and her parents are unaware of her accident. This suggests that Shannon still desires her parents’ love and protection. At the same time, her parents’ absurd enthusiasm to become the victims of a hate crime is both darkly humorous and outrageous, painting them as narcissistic victims, more concerned with their own experience than the challenges faced by their children.

Manus and Evie’s conflicting accusations regarding who shot Shannon brings into question what really happened to Shannon and if her accident could have been an attempted murder. This proves to be a misdirection of symbolic significance: Palahniuk does not reveal to the reader that Shannon knows both Manus and Evie are lying because her wound was self-inflicted. However, Shannon’s self-harm is a metaphorical murder of her previous self: She longs to destroy one identity in order to replace it with another. Shannon struggles with her outrage over the whole situation, choosing to burn down the house to get revenge. This connects back to the first chapter of the novel when Shannon claims to have lit that house on fire as well. Another symbolic connection is when Shannon’s nightgown catches on fire just as Evie’s wedding dress later does. Shannon’s destructive response to emotional distress in Chapter 15 foreshadows the reveal at the end of the novel that Shannon’s wound was self-inflicted as a means of escaping her dissatisfaction with her previous life. As the reader learns more about the past and present identities of each of the characters, Palahniuk’s exploration of the relationship between destruction and reinvention deepens.

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