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57 pages 1 hour read

Wendell Berry

Jayber Crow

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2000

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Part 3, Chapters 26-28Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 26 Summary: “Finalities”

Jimmy Chatham is arrested for drunk driving and put in jail in Hargrave. Mattie asks Jayber for the bail money so Troy will not find out. Jayber gives her the cash and offers to go get Jimmy, but Mattie says she must do it. Since Athey died, Jimmy has been in rebellion and anxious to get out of Port William. He still loves his mother but resents his father’s authority. Jimmy enlists in the army as soon as he is of age and is shipped off to serve in Vietnam. Troy speaks out against anti-war protesters, but no one respects his opinion. Jimmy is killed in action and Jayber digs his grave. Jayber is deeply affected by Jimmy’s death. “We were […] making war in order to make peace […] destroying little towns in order to save them […] killing children in order that children might sleep peacefully in their beds without fear” (310). Jayber questions God and seeks spiritual answers for all the suffering in the world. In 1969, the health inspector comes to the barbershop while Burley Coulter and Big Ellis are getting haircuts. He tells Jayber he cannot continue barbering without a hot water source. Jayber collects his water from outside and heats it over the stove. The inspector leaves him a citation. Burley and Big decide to make a “donation” to pay for their haircuts. Jayber consults his lawyer Wheeler Catlett, who encourages him to install the required plumbing, but Jayber does not want to spend the money. Jayber proposes giving away haircuts for donations, but Wheeler advises against it saying the inspectors will still come after him. Jayber decides to close the shop in town and build a cabin down by the river for fishing. Burley tells him he can have his cabin that has been empty since his mother died.

Part 3, Chapter 27 Summary: “A New Life”

Jayber prepares for his move to the river house. He packs what few belongings he has and covers the garden with grass. On his last night, he cannot sleep and walks through town remembering all that has happened since he came to Port William. “I had come when I was twenty-two, hardly more than a boy. And now I was fifty-four, pretty old to be making a new start in life” (314). Jayber knows this will be his last move. He considers all that makes Port William unique, mostly the small and inconspicuous nature it holds, and he settles that even though he is leaving, a part of him will always be there. Elton Penn, Burley and Nathan Coulter, Andy Catlett, and Martin Rowanberry come the next morning to help Jayber move. He takes the barber chair. Mat Feltner’s brother-in-law Ernest Finley built the river camp. It is modest but solidly build from reclaimed wood. The house has two rooms, and the front porch faces the river. Burley has used it from time to time, but it requires some repairs. Jayber looks forward to the work and to planting a garden. As he begins his improvements, men from town begin to show up for haircuts, and the barbershop reopens in the woods with no electricity. Burley helps Jayber plant his garden on the family land and Jayber builds a footbridge over the river for easy access. Jayber gets a dog to keep animals out of the garden. The friends build a boat together, and Burley teaches Jayber to fish. Between his garden and the river, Jayber has all he needs for sustenance. Jayber lives his happiest days settling into his new life in the woods.

Part 3, Chapter 28 Summary: “Branch”

Burley has a son named Danny Branch, born in 1932. Danny’s mother was Burley’s partner Kate Helen Branch, and Danny is part Proudfoot, distant relatives of Jayber. When Kate Helen died, Burley became more involved in Danny’s life. Danny is married to Lyda, and they have seven children. Danny is frugal and industrious in his management of the Coulter farm. “They were tight of pocket, you might say, but free of heart” (328). The Branches live by hunting and fishing, and they do not waste anything. Danny and his sons begin fishing near Jayber’s house. Danny gets haircuts from Jayber, but Lyda cuts the boys’ hair. Jayber needs a haircut, and Danny says Lyda can do it. Jayber stays for dinner and begins to be a regular at the Branch home. Jayber loves being a part of the family and spending time with Burley and the children. Burley is glad to have his family living with him as he is getting older. Burley still fox hunts some nights but is losing his hearing. Jayber does not give the details of Burley’s death, he only memorializes him by crediting Burley with his success in Port William and for a lifetime of friendship. Jayber asks Danny to allow him to legally become Jayber’s landlord, and Danny says he will just keep giving him the use of the home and land as his father.

Part 3, Chapters 26-28 Analysis

After Jayber charts the economic decline of Port William and its slow crawl toward death, the town is hit by the death of Jimmy Chatham. The casualty of war is a reminder that a town can progress into the future, but it will not be exempt from sorrow. Troy has calculated and micromanaged every facet of his farm, but he could not buy the love and respect of his oldest son. Jimmy’s death sends Jayber into another spiritual spiral as he wrestles with the meaningless loss and his helplessness. Jayber realizes that if God always listened to human pleas, then Jesus would have come down off the cross with the work of redemption unfinished. The mysteries of man’s suffering are resolved in the work of Jesus’s sacrificial love. In the wake of Jimmy’s loss, Jayber experiences another loss. The health department forces him to make a choice: join the modern world and install plumbing or close the barbershop. Jayber has always struggled to submit to authority, but his resistance now has more to do with the fatigue of prolonged grief and a desire for change. He takes the ultimatum as an opportunity to end his time as Port William’s barber and bring his dream of a river camp to life. As fate would have it, Jayber’s calling to cut hair follows him into the woods. The patrons appear out of the trees, and continuing the theme of rebirth, Jayber’s barbershop is reborn in a shack alongside a river. Ironically, the shop in town is shut down due to a lack of running water, but the new barbershop does not have electricity to run the clippers. It does however have an endless supply of fresh, running water just outside the door.

Jayber’s river camp is inspired by Henry David Thoreau’s Walden Pond shack. Jayber read Thoreau’s diaries earlier in life and connected deeply with the idea of surrendering to a solitary life in the woods. However, Jayber’s existence is far from lonely. Just as he is fated to be a barber, he is destined to never be alone again, finding family in every place he settles. He takes immense joy in the physical labor of renovating the house and cultivating his garden, but the days spent fishing on the river with Burley or sitting around the fire with the Branches fill his soul in a way wilderness seclusion never could. Just as Thoreau finds his need for others at the end of his sojourn when he needs to borrow an ax, Jayber finds he requires human connection for contentment. In Jayber’s character, the author explores the idea that humans can be physically self-sustaining but interpersonal relationships are essential to emotional well-being. Jayber learns to provide for his physical needs but comes to appreciate how the love and care from his friends make his life more complete.

As Burley’s life comes to an end, the author signals another shift in the seasonality of life. Burley’s progeny will carry on his free-spirited ways and also the love and care of Jayber. Burley appears to Jayber for the first time on the river. Symbolically, he gifts Jayber a final home on the banks of the same river, and the two friends spend their final years together fishing in its waters and sitting on the porch near its beauty in the evening. Though Burley is gone, and his absence leaves a deep chasm in Jayber’s life, Danny and his family continue to welcome Jayber to their table and honor Burley’s open heart and generous spirit. When other significant people passed, as the town grave digger, Jayber is able to provide the details of their death and burial. However, he leaves the specifics of Burley’s passing a mystery, which makes it appear as if he just vanished. For much of the narrative, Burley has been with Jayber but does not often take a major role in the action of the story. He is a man that prefers to live just in the shadows, operating by his own set of rules. His death is no different. The author gives him the dignity of not dying on the page, and so he lives on in his children, grandchildren, and in Jayber’s heart.

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