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45 pages 1 hour read

August Wilson

King Hedley II

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1985

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Essay Topics

1.

Discuss King’s characterization. What are his hopes and dreams, and what stands in the way of them? What role can he be said to play in the neighborhood’s cycle of violence, and where does he show evidence of wanting to escape that cycle?

2.

How does this play depict masculinity? What do the various male characters consider to be ethical, right, honorable, and masculine? Do those definitions shift within the course of the play? If so, how?

3.

Discuss Tonya’s characterization. How does she speak to the way that the neighborhood has changed and to the climate of racism and inequality that makes life difficult within Pittsburgh’s Hill District?

4.

What common themes can you identify between this and any of Wilson’s other plays? How does he trace these themes through each decade, showing the way that life both changes and remains the same for Black people in Pittsburgh?

5.

How does this play speak to contemporary conversations about mass incarceration and the schools-to-prisons pipeline? What points of connection can you find between its representation of these phenomena and other depictions within popular culture?

6.

Discuss the play’s representation of fractured relationships. How are each of these characters defined in part by the relationships that they struggle in with friends and family?

7.

Discuss the theme of structural racism and the American dream. How does racism impact the lives of Black Americans hoping to find the same success as their white counterparts?

8.

How are handguns used as a motif? What do they represent within the world of the play and which of its themes do they speak to?

9.

What do King’s seeds represent? How does the hope that he nurtures that his seeds will grow speak to the hopes and dreams he has for his own life?

10.

Discuss the play’s final scene. What impact does it have on the narrative that Ruby shoots her own son? Why would the author have made that choice and how does it speak to the nature of violence in the community?

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