34 pages • 1 hour read
Celeste NgA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Mia became obsessed with photography at an early age and received guidance in fine-tuning her skills from a neighbor, Mr. Wilkinson, until he entered a retirement home. Mia continued to grow her skills, applied to the New York School of Fine Arts, and was accepted on scholarship for the first semester. She decided to attend the school despite her parents’ objections. Without their support, she worked three jobs to help pay her bills while her scholarship covered tuition.
During her first semester, she studied with famed photographer Pauline Hawthorne, who decided to mentor her. Pauline invited Mia to her home where she introduced her to her partner, Mal. They would feed Mia and offer advice about her art. It became clear that Mia was talented.
One day, Joseph Ryan approached Mia on a subway platform. Afraid that he was going to attack her, Mia tried to run away. However, Joseph eventually explained that he wanted to ask her to have a child for him and his wife, who could not carry one. He said he would pay her money for this and left her his contact information. Left with few options, Mia reached out to Joseph to meet his wife, Madeleine. When she met Madeleine, she realized that they looked alike, justifying why Joseph would want her to carry their child. While Mia was appalled at the idea at first, she received a notice from the school that her scholarship would not be renewed for the next semester. She knew that she would not be able to pay it on her own, even with all the jobs she worked.
Left with few options, Mia decided to have Joseph and Madeline’s baby without consulting anyone. She was artificially inseminated and then became pregnant shortly after. She continued to work two of her jobs and deferred school for a year, hoping that she could have the child in a year and earn enough to return to school more financially secure.
During her pregnancy, her brother, Warren, died in a car crash. Mia returned home pregnant, a fact previously unbeknownst to her parents. George and Regina were furious with her for agreeing to carry another couple’s child, accusing her of “sell[ing] your own child” (227). They refused to let her attend Warren’s funeral. While the funeral took place, Mia took Warren’s car and drove to San Francisco, where she lived until she gave birth to Pearl.
After Pearl was born, Mia received news that Pauline was sick with cancer. Mia flew to New York to see Pauline one last time and allowed her to photograph her with Pearl. Pauline made sure that Mia received those prints after she passed, giving her the contact information for Anita Rees, who would sell those photographs and any other that she produced herself. Mia eventually sold one of her own photographs through Anita and built an ongoing relationship for the next years.
During Mrs. Richardson’s visit with the Wrights, she acquires information for the Ryans’ law firm, which has been trying to locate Mia for years. Mrs. Richardson has a journalist friend verify that a Mia Wright had been attending appointments at a New York City hospital at the Ryans’ request. This information confirms the Ryans’ story according to what the Wrights have relayed to her.
Meanwhile, Pearl takes Lexie to the abortion clinic. Lexie puts down Pearl’s name instead of her own, which annoys Pearl, but she allows it, given the circumstances. After Lexie’s abortion is complete, Pearl drives Lexie to her place to recover. However, Lexie is so weak that she collapses while walking to the house. Mia intervenes and helps Lexie get some rest, even calling the school to pose as her mother to report that she is sick. Izzy notices Lexie when she arrives and starts to question her presence, but Mia dismisses her for the day to avoid drawing attention to Lexie’s condition.
The custody trial begins. While the McCulloughs expected things to easily fall in their favor, Ed Lim, Bebe’s lawyer, pursues a rigorous line of questioning around race that causes them to stumble. He asks the McCulloughs about their plans for helping Mirabelle understand her culture, which they struggle with answering. In retaliation for Ed Lim’s questions around race, Mr. Richardson paints him as an “angry Asian man” (267) for his aggressive interrogation of the McCulloughs. This sways public favor toward the McCulloughs. Meanwhile, Mrs. Richardson’s fury against Mia escalates with the tensions of the trial.
Chapters 13 and 14 depict Mia’s journey from when she is a young artist in New York to the time when she decides to keep Pearl as her own child. This information about Mia’s life unravels when Mrs. Richardson’s investigation yields the reasons behind her tenant’s transiency and personal investment in Bebe’s custody case. However, narrated through third-person omniscient perspective, Mia’s decision to keep Pearl as her own child appears to stem from a desire to reconcile the tensions between loss and birth that persists throughout the novel. Mia makes the choice to keep Pearl after Warren’s funeral in an attempt to give herself the family that is either no longer alive or rejecting her. This is not apparent to Mrs. Richardson, who only collects facts about Mia’s background story without appropriate context for her motivations.
Upon discovering Mia’s surrogacy, Mrs. Richardson’s instinct is to judge Mia for her hypocrisy. She believes that Mia’s disregard of the Ryans’ legal right to their own baby is replicated in her intervention in the Mirabelle/May Ling custody case. To Mrs. Richardson, Mirabelle/May Ling is the rightful daughter of the McCulloughs, just as Pearl is the legal child of the Ryans. Seeing Mia extend her disavowal of social order, especially around motherhood, from New York to Ohio further amplifies Mrs. Richardson’s hatred of her tenant. Ironically, while Mrs. Richardson is judging Mia for being an unfitted mother, her daughter Lexie is getting an abortion and is being cared for by Mia. It is Mia’s openness to the possibilities outside normative social order that offer her the patience and grace to take Lexie into her care when the young girl is terrified to notify her own mother about her abortion. Unfortunately, Lexie does not share this crucial moment in her life with her mother, as she knows the disapproval that will follow.
Chapter 16 features a crucial debate around racial and cultural fluency in the custody trial over Mirabelle/May Ling. Bebe’s lawyer, Ed Lim, sets out to prove that racial colorblindness is an indicator of ill-prepared parenting when it comes to adopting children of another race. This is a glaring charge for many white residents of Shaker Heights, especially the McCulloughs, whose white liberal sensibilities inform their belief that their racial and class access gives them legal right to Mirabelle/May Ling. Yet Mr. Richardson’s response of portraying Ed as an “angry Asian man” reifies the undercurrents of racial tension in the town. This willingness to weaponize racial stereotypes is one of the insidious ways in which racial colorblindness can be utilized by white supporters of the McCulloughs to gain an advantage.
By Celeste Ng
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