77 pages • 2 hours read
Larry McmurtryA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Part 1, Chapters 1-5
Part 1, Chapters 6-10
Part 1, Chapters 11-15
Part 1, Chapters 16-20
Part 1, Chapters 21-25
Part 2, Chapters 26-30
Part 2, Chapters 31-35
Part 2, Chapters 36-40
Part 2, Chapters 41-45
Part 2, Chapters 46-50
Part 2, Chapters 51-55
Part 2, Chapters 56-60
Part 2, Chapters 61-65
Part 2, Chapters 66-70
Part 2, Chapters 71-74
Part 3, Chapters 75-80
Part 3, Chapters 81-85
Part 3, Chapters 86-90
Part 3, Chapters 91-95
Part 3, Chapters 96-102
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Book Club Questions
Tools
Clara’s daughter, Sally, tells her that someone is coming. They live twenty miles outside of Ogallala and don’t get much company. Her husband, Bob, has been kicked in the head by a horse and is an invalid. A Frenchman named Jules teaches her girls piano. Her son, Jim, died when he was one. Two other sons died of pneumonia, one month apart, when they were six and seven.
They have a helper named Cholo. Clara has money from the sale of her parents’ home, and the money is for the girls’ education. She is ashamed that sometimes she hopes Bob will die. She reads a lot and wanted to write at one time.
Elmira, Luke, and Zwey are on the approaching wagon. Elmira gives birth, but she won’t look at the baby. She won’t answer Clara’s questions and just thinks about finding Dee. She plans on killing herself if she can’t find him. She leaves with the men in the middle of the night, leaving the baby with Clara. She feeds the baby, then Bob. She shows him the baby, hoping the boy might change him, but it doesn’t.
Zwey doesn’t understand why Elmira doesn’t want the baby. He thinks that they are married and that the baby is his. Elmira gets feverish and hallucinates. A man in town says Dee is in jail. Zwey carries her to the jail, where a deputy named Leon takes her to Dee. He says they’re going to hang him for killing a boy. She starts to bleed again and Zwey carries her out as she loses consciousness.
July feels cursed all over again. His new horse cripples itself quickly, and he walks back to Dodge City. He remembers an incident from Memphis, years earlier. A man named John Fisher had returned to town to see his wife being buried. The telegram informing him of her death was never delivered. He died a year later, wondering if he could have saved her.
Red ants and a snake bite his leg in the night. He grows delirious and talks with Roscoe. Five days later, he eventually reaches the house where Clara lives. Clara realizes that he is Elmira’s husband. She is already attached to the baby. He starts to cry when she says Elmira was there. The crying shocks Clara’s girls. She tells July the baby is his, and that she calls him Martin.
Gus returns to Lorena after three days. He tells her about Jake, but she doesn’t care. She is more worried about the constant presence of death. That night she dreams that Gus dies, but she can’t find his body. She is also worried that he will marry the woman in Ogallala, but he tries to reassure her that Clara is married. She tries to get him to go into the tent with her, thinking that if she can please him physically he might forget about Clara. Instead, he pulls their mat outside and holds her under the stars.
Newt can’t forget about Jake’s final moments. The men speculate about him constantly. Deets talk to Newt and tries to make him feel better. Newt hates that Gus and Call hadn’t even heard Jake out before hanging him. Call also thinks about Jake and the various ways in which he could have saved him. He hopes Gus will leave Lorena with Clara. The men are excited to go to Ogallala, but they’re worried that Call won’t pay them. He says they’ll receive half wages, and they celebrate.
Elmira’s fever ends. A doctor who has been treating her tells her that Dee is to be hanged for killing a nine-year-old boy. Zwey says Luke left. One day July walks in. She doesn’t care when he tells her about Joe and Roscoe, or when he says that Martin is alive. She says nothing, and neither does Zwey when July thanks him for helping her.
Elmira tells Zwey they are going to St. Louis after July leaves. The postman tells her that they will lose their scalps if they go east. She decides that if July follows her, she’ll ask Zwey to kill him. Zwey worries about the Sioux, but she insists on leaving.
The primary function of these chapters is to introduce Clara and her backstory, prior to Gus’s arrival. Although her name has appeared throughout the novel as the object of Gus’s fascination, she becomes a character in the narrative only in the final quarter of the story. It is instantly clear why Gus would be attracted to her, although it is not as clear why she refused to marry him. Clara is defiant and independent. She despises incompetence, victimhood, and boredom. She has survived horrific hardships and still manages to run her farm and mold her daughters into capable people.
Like Gus, Clara has a keen insight into human nature. She immediately knows that something is wrong with Elmira and is not surprised when she leaves. When July arrives, she can also assess that he is unaware of how little regard Elmira has for him, Martin, or anyone else.
July’s reunion with Elmira is as unsatisfying as Elmira’s reunion with Dee Boot. He has finally found his wife, and nothing changes. Elmira finally completes her journey as well, only to find that the object is about to hang for murder. Their misery is offset by the birth of Martin. Clara suddenly taking care of another boy reinvigorates her, while also reminding her of how much she lost when her sons died and Bob was injured. She hopes that she can care for Martin in a way that will assuage some of her regrets.
Call wrestles with regret as well. In one of his rare moments of self-doubt, he torments himself over his choices and all the ways that he might have saved Jake—even if it meant saving him from himself. He is drawing near the end of his journey to Montana and is no closer to feeling satisfied with his efforts than anyone else in the story.
By Larry Mcmurtry