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51 pages 1 hour read

Jason Reynolds

Long Way Down

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | YA | Published in 2017

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Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Untitled”

Part 1, Pages 1-15 Summary

The narrator, Will Holloman, introduces himself. Though the following events are hard to believe, he insists they did in fact happen to him. He talks about what it means to “know / know” (2) someone. He then explains that his older brother Shawn was recently shot and killed. It happened while Will and his friend Tony were standing outside, chatting. They hear shots, duck, and hide, as they are accustomed to doing, then wait until the shots die down to come out. Only one person is dead—Shawn. His girlfriend Leticia screams, and Will says, “I think she hoped / her voice would / somehow keep him / alive” (15). Will compares the ensuing waves of grief to a pulled tooth: “The worst part… / is the constant slipping / of your tongue / into the new empty space” (6).

Part 1, Pages 16-30 Summary

The police question people, but there are no answers. Will explains, “gun shots make everybody / deaf and blind” (19). No one wants to be associated with the murder by providing information. Will’s mother sobs, grieving her son. Will watches as his brother’s body is left on the street; finally, yellow tape is put up to indicate the crime scene. Soon, all that is left is the white chalk outline of the place where Shawn fell. Will goes home and listens to his mother sob and drink. He does not cry, “Because crying / is against / The Rules” (30). Will wants the moon to rise and make him feel better, but it doesn’t appear. He says, “I’ll tell you one thing, / the moon is lucky it’s not down here / where nothing / is ever / new” (21).

Part 1, Pages 31-45 Summary

The Rules are no crying, no snitching, and revenge. Will explains, “they weren’t meant to be broken / they were meant for the broken / to follow” (35). He also mourns the loss of his brother and the newfound discomfort of their shared room. He remembers Shawn’s favorite rappers, Tupac and Biggie, and looks at his cologne on the dresser. He remembers the headlocks Shawn used to put him in to tease him, which felt “like a hug” (45). Will is interested in anagrams and has one on his wall: “SCARE = CARES” (36).

Part 1, Pages 46-70 Summary

Will is drawn to his brother’s middle drawer, where he finds a gun. He describes it as “Heavier than / I expected / Like holding / a newborn” (59). He talks about violence in their neighborhood and about Shawn’s old friend Riggs, who Will is sure shot Shawn. Riggs recently moved and became part of a gang to prove he wasn’t all talk. Shawn went to get special soap for his mother from a corner store in Riggs’s new hood, potentially making him a target. He was holding the bag of soap when he died. Will plans to get revenge on Riggs. He wakes up the next morning, puts the gun in his pants, and tiptoes past his mother, who is sleeping with her head slumped on the kitchen table. He pushes the elevator button and goes “down / down / down down down” (70).

Part 1 Analysis

This introduction to Will’s ride in the elevator sets the emotional tone of the novel, as Will explains The Rules and the situations that lead up to them. He also depicts the emotional environment The Rules create. Will lives in a culture of violence and grief but is unable to express that grief in any way other than reciprocated violence.

Will names The Rules—no crying, no snitching, and revenge—then explains why they exist: “They weren’t meant to be broken / they were meant for the broken / to follow” (35). The association of The Rules with “broken” men—men, because the women in this novel are allowed to cry—indicates a larger story about vulnerability and masculinity. The Rules are a guidebook for men in this neighborhood. They tech Will how to act and how to be treated with respect.

It is also clear that nothing changes in this neighborhood, and in this way, Will introduces the cycles of violence he was raised in. This is most clear when he talks about the moon, saying: “I’ll tell you one thing, / the moon is lucky it’s not down here / where nothing / is ever / new” (21). The cycles of pain and grief that Will endures are almost unimaginable; he says “nothing is ever new” to express his helplessness and how he has come to accept his life and his grief.

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