43 pages • 1 hour read
Thomas KingA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The novel opens with a letter from the father of protagonist Will, addressed to his mother, and sent from Edmonton, Alberta when Will was a child. Will’s father expresses how he misses Rose, Will’s mother, and his two sons, Will and James. Will does not remember his father, and views him as a selfish person who abandoned his family when Will was very young. While in the Will developing some photographs in his studio, when his friend Harlen Bigbear comes in and invites Will to lunch. Having recently moved back to Medicine River, Alberta, a town that sits below the Rocky Mountains and beside a Blackfoot reservation, Will is confronted with his past regularly. He describes the weather of Medicine River as never good, but worst in the winters and summers.
At the restaurant, Harlen gives Will a stack of old letters from his father, noting how he got them through a long chain of townspeople. Will and Harlen discuss the past, and Harlen recalls how Will’s mother, Rose, was treated poorly by her family when she married Will’s father, who was white. In addition, because of the Indian Act, Rose was forced to leave the Blackfoot reservation permanently, and so she settled in nearby Medicine River. Will’s father sent several letters over the years, but never actually came to Medicine River to see his family. Harlen wonders if it was just because he was so young at the time, but Will holds a grudge against his father. The packet of letters also includes some photographs, one of Will’s parents, and he gazes at it pensively, noticing the way his father stands behind his mother, her expression difficult to read. Will knows that his father was a skilled rodeo cowboy, but not much else. He remembers the one and only time his mother ever hit him after she found him looking at the box of letters as a child.
Will describes his friendship with Harlen as difficult, as Harlen can be pushy and at times overbearing. Harlen comes into Will’s studio one day with a basketball jersey over his jacket and tells Will he has to join the “Medicine River Friendship Centre Warriors … [an] All-Native team” (11). Harlen just recently became coach. Harlen insists that he can tell just by looking that Will has a natural talent for the game. Will remembers hearing the same thing from his basketball coach in school, who assumed that Will would be good at basketball due to his height. Will feels he plays below average at best, and when he plays the first game, this is proven to be true. He thinks about how he was always expected to have athletic talent, even by his mother, but this never came to fruition. His brother, James, was skilled at drawing, and at one point drew an eagle that Will still remembers. When their neighbor found the drawing, he encouraged Will to help him ruin it; James’s reaction was to make an even bigger one and hang it outside their window. It stayed there until “there was nothing left but the tape and shreds of brown paper” (19).
Harlen attempts to inspire the younger team members, Floyd and Elwood, and a few others, to play better basketball. He encourages them not to drink before games and takes the team out in the cold and reminds them to remember where they are. He considers it a lesson in teaching the importance of positions in a game. In the next basketball game, Harlen takes Will’s place and lets him play for only a minute or two, once again reminding Will of his childhood experiences with sports. Will feels affronted, given that he didn’t even want to join the team, and he tries to get back at Harlan by poking fun at him for having been a hoop dancer at one point. Harlen denies that he was and claims that it was his cousin Billy who was the hoop dancer. Will soon finds out from Floyd that there is nobody named Billy, and that Harlen lied.
Harlen tries to set Will up with a local woman named Louise Heavyman, who also happens to do their taxes. Will thinks Louise is a nice person but finds Harlen’s questions about marriage and prospects with Louise out of place. Still, he accepts that Harlen means well. When he tells Harlen that half of marriages end in divorce, Harlen optimistically replies, “If you could get odds like that in Vegas, you’d be rich” (24). A few days later, Harlen tells Will that Louise is getting married to a Cree man from Edmonton, and a few weeks after that, he informs Will that Louise and her boyfriend broke up. Louise is pregnant, and Harlen worries she will be socially ostracized. He hints that Will should date her since he happens to be single anyway, and at first Will declines, but soon finds himself going to visit Louise at work. She mentions that Harlen has already sent three other men to ask her out, but Will calls her later and tells her he’s serious.
Over the next few months, Will and Louise become close, but it seems to be more of a friendship than anything else. When Louise goes into labor, she calls Will, who spends the night waiting at the hospital. All night, the nurses think he is Louise’s husband and the baby’s father, and when the girl is born, Will jokingly names her South Wing after the area of the hospital where she is born, but the nurses take him seriously and write it down on the card. When Will later visits Louise, she tells him that her father likes the name South Wing, but that she has chosen the name Wilma, likely after Will himself. She tells Will she hopes they can go out when the baby is settled. Will goes to see the baby in the nursery and stares at her, still thinking of her as South Wing and as his own.
The husband of January, a relative of Will’s, recently ended his own life, and Will is taking January to the funeral. Her husband was known to be violent toward her, but January never filed charges, always defending him instead. On the way home from the funeral, January admits to having written the suicide note, but explains that she found her husband already dead, with a pen and blank piece of paper in his hand. She thinks his death might have been accidental and wrote the note to save his reputation. After her husband’s death, January made an effort to evoke positive memories of him, and Will marvels at how the man’s image slowly transforms due to his wife’s efforts.
Will recalls a woman named Mrs. Oswald who lived in his childhood apartment complex with her daughter, Lena. She often wore expensive clothing despite having little money and was eccentric. Will remembers one day when she came out onto the roof of the building and marveled at the view and the “fine, manly wind” (38). Mrs. Oswald said that her husband died, but Lena revealed to Will that he, too, was violent and that they were trying to escape him. When Will told his mother of this, she warned him not to get involved with white people’s problems, but a few days later, Lena rushed to their apartment for help, and Will and his mother found Mrs. Oswald sitting covered in blood and with a broken arm.
The events in Medicine River follow a loose chronological order, although the narrative also jumps between past and present, highlighting the Intersections of Past and Present. While these events do not reach any particular conclusion or resolution, they are relatable and realistic as told through the narrative voice of the story’s protagonist, Will. Will speaks to his audience as if they are old friends, sharing the events of his life in a humorous and human way: “Harlen Bigbear was my friend, and being Harlen’s friend was hard. I can tell you that” (11). While Will is forthright with his audience, he struggles to be honest with himself about what really bothers him or why he is unable to move forward in his life. Within each chapter, past and present events relate, and events in the present remind Will of his past. He seems stuck in his early adulthood, failing to commit to a relationship or to a purpose beyond his photography. As Will’s father left when he was too young to remember him, Will’s outlook is in many ways shaped by his father’s failure to own up to his own responsibilities. While Will shows loyalty to Louise and loves South Wing, he shies away whenever Harlen mentions the possibility of marriage with Louise. He also becomes passive aggressive when Harlen pushes him too far, as when he makes fun of Harlen’s hoop dancing. He wrestles within himself with feelings of inadequacy, as though he can never live up to the person that others expect him to be. Thus, while others expect him to be a good basketball player due to his size and stature, he just meets the standard. This stance as an average person without much to offer is one that Will both adopts for himself and struggles to shake loose.
For Will, Harlen Bigbear is a close but high-maintenance friend. Avidly curious and ever full of gossip, Harlen is known for involving himself in other peoples’ affairs and trying to resolve various interpersonal conflicts. Harlen’s involvement in the community highlights Life in an Alberta Blackfoot Community. Many of the problems seem to be rooted in difficulties that various men of the town have in confronting their own past, their own emotions, and their own relationships and responsibilities. Both Rose and Louise are left by the fathers of their children and must raise their children alone. A close relative of Will’s named January is repeatedly beaten by her husband, and when he dies, she continues making an effort to protect his reputation. Other men in the town, such as Floyd and Elwood of the basketball team, have problems with drinking. Harlen is the glue of the town, and while Will tries to keep to himself, he finds himself more and more immersed in Harlen’s world; Harlen’s identity as a Blackfoot man, and consequently Will’s, is built on the strength of their connections to the community. This connection between community and identity is reflected in the narrative’s structure, which encompasses a wide range of day-to-day anecdotes about the people in town.
The humor used throughout the novel is subtle but poignant and can come in the form of irony, sarcasm, slapstick, and more; as Will describes Harlen playing basketball, he notes, “His hook shot, which he liked to shoot from twenty-five feet out, reminded me of John Wayne throwing hand grenades” (17). This humor contrasts sharply against the often bleak subject matter of the novel’s many narratives: abandonment of children, domestic violence, alcohol abuse, and estrangement. The contrast between tone and subject matter allows King to capture the complexities of everyday life, lending the novel a more quotidian and realistic atmosphere.
By Thomas King