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65 pages 2 hours read

Lois Lowry

Messenger

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2004

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Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

Leader gives Matty notices to post around Forest to warn potential travelers that Village will be closed to newcomers. Leader then tells Matty about his ability to “see beyond.” Leader knows that Kira has a similar gift, and though Matty has tried to keep his healing ability a secret, Leader knows of it. Leader tells Matty that a gift arises out of need and warns Matty not to waste his gift because a time is coming soon when his gift will be needed.

Leader uses his gift in this conversation though it takes tremendous effort. He uses it to try and see Kira but says that the Forest is too thick to see through. He warns Matty that this journey will be dangerous, and even suggests not going, but Matty promised to bring Kira to the Village before the borders close.

Later, Jean visits Matty at Seer’s home. She tells Matty that Ramon is very sick, and Matty is tempted to use his gift to heal his friend but remembers Leader’s warning. Jean also notices that a tapestry on the wall, one Kira wove for her father, has changed. The tapestry depicts Forest. It is now darker, and the threads are tangled and raised. Before Matty leaves, Jean kisses him.

Chapter 12 Summary

Matty and his puppy, Frolic, enter Forest and follow paths to post notices of Village’s closure. Though Matty knows Forest well and has always felt confident and safe in it, he senses something different about it. It feels hostile. Animals that used to greet him are now aggressive. Poison ivy is growing along the path where it hadn’t before, and there is a strong rotting smell coming from the center of Forest. Matty sits on a log at a familiar campsite, and it crumbles beneath him, beetles pouring out of the stump.

Chapter 13 Summary

Matty reminisces about his childhood and the journey that brought him to Village. He was a brash young boy, fatherless and unwanted by his mother. Life in his village was difficult, and he stole to survive. He was mischievous and troublesome but gentle and kind. He also befriended Kira, though she had a twisted leg that made her an outcast in their society. Kira taught him manners and how to bathe and polish himself.

On one of Matty’s numerous journeys through Forest as a young boy, he stumbled upon Seer, who was shocked to learn that his daughter was alive. Matty reunited Seer and Kira. Though Matty and Seer both begged Kira to return to Village, she refused. She told them she would come when the time was right. On Matty and Seer’s return to Village, Matty saw Forest give Seer a Warning, and he knew that Seer would not be allowed in Forest anymore.

Matty’s reverie ends when Forest expels him forcefully, and he hurries to find Kira. He finds her in her house and watches her maneuver around her home with her twisted leg and walking stick. Matty is tempted to use his gift to heal her.

Chapter 14 Summary

The next morning, Matty tells Kira about his ability to heal and offers to straighten her twisted leg. He’s surprised when she says no. To further prove his point, he cuts himself with a knife and then heals himself telling her that he can make her whole. Kira argues that she is already whole and does not want his gift. She agrees to return to Village with him but says she will return as she is.

She then uses her gift in front of Matty. Her hands shimmer while she weaves a picture into some fabric. The scene she weaves depicts Matty, herself, and Frolic entering the Forest and shows Mentor and his supporters building a wall around Village. The pictures she weaves allow her to see the future. While she does not see Leader in her weaving, she tells Matty that she could sense his presence.

Chapter 15 Summary

Kira, Matty, and Frolic begin the journey through Forest. Kira brings her weaving frame and threads in case she needs to use her gift on their journey. Kira is cheerful and tells Matty that she’s not afraid of Forest while Matty is with her. Matty, on the other hand, feels the hostility from Forest but does not tell Kira.

On the other side of Forest, Leader uses his gift and sees that Matty and Kira have begun the journey. Seer, who is with Leader, is relieved. Outside of Leader’s home, Mentor and his supporters have already begun gathering materials for the wall though they cannot officially start building for another 10 days. Seer hears the changes in Mentor’s voice. He is louder and harsher, calling the wall builders idiots. Leader describes the physical differences in Mentor, saying that he is thinner and taller. His birthmark is gone, and his chin is firmer. He marvels that Mentor did all of that for a woman. Seer leaves to prepare flower beds for Kira, and Leader worries about what else he saw while using his gift. Though he did not tell Seer this, he could sense that Forest was preparing to destroy Kira, Matty, and Frolic.

Chapters 11-15 Analysis

Until now, everything has taken place inside Village. Now, Matty journeys into Forest, which has become significantly more hostile and dangerous. The changes Matty senses in Forest reflect the changes inside Village. Places that used to be safe are no longer safe. The log crumbling beneath him symbolizes that Matty’s place of comfort has changed.

The tone of the story changes in these chapters as well. While there was tension and anxiety in previous chapters, there is imminent physical danger now. Matty, who was introduced as a fun-loving teenage boy, is forced to think more seriously and be aware of the changes around him.

These chapters give the reader background information and characterization for Matty. Though he is a teenage boy who is interested in fishing, gaming machines, and the schoolteacher’s pretty daughter, there is great depth to his character. Despite being born in a cruel and unjust land, he is kind and gentle. Though his society taught him that people are only as valuable as they were useful, he loves his dog and his friend Kira despite their imperfections.

These chapters also explore how different characters think about their bodies. Matty demonstrates an ableist perspective, which is discrimination against anyone perceived to have a disability. While his ableism is very subtle and not particularly harmful, it is still obvious in the way he thinks of Kira. Without asking her, Matty assumes that Kira wants two strong legs and begins the process of healing her. He doesn’t consider her to be whole.

Kira does not like or accept this attitude from Matty. When he tries to heal her, she replies, “I am whole” (121). When she agrees to return to Village with him, she says, “I will go with you […] But I will go as I am. With my leg. With my stick” (122). While Matty resists at first, he begins to accept that she is capable and comfortable with who she is. The narrator says:

He could see, too, that she was accustomed to her stick and twisted leg. A lifetime of walking in that way had made it, as she had pointed out, part of her. It was who she was. To become a fast-striding Kira with two straight legs would have been to become a different person (129).

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