57 pages • 1 hour read
Clare VanderpoolA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Abilene Tucker is the novel’s main character. When the story begins, she is 12 years old, newly separated for the summer from her father, and confused about why he sent her to Manifest, Kansas. She is precocious, friendly, and curious and has a journalistic temperament. Abilene is tough but insecure under scrutiny. She loves to solve mysteries and study people. She demonstrates her hard-won knowledge of the best way to jump off a train that’s still moving, characterizing her as someone who is always on the move.
Abilene’s defining characteristic for most of the novel is her status as either an outsider or intruder. She is never part of a community and is always the new girl, as she illustrates when introducing herself at school: “‘Well, I’m Abilene. I’m twelve years old and a hard worker,’ like I had a hundred other times in as many towns” (12). She is also adaptable, as she shows when she adopts the town dialect.
Abilene is confident and tough as long as she’s moving in the routines of the life she knows. She is reluctant to rely on others, but once she arrives in Manifest, things are different. Abilene is on her own, and as quickly becomes apparent, she doesn’t know much about her father. Once she is in Manifest, she begins to carve out her identity apart from her mysterious father and realizes that she isn’t sure where she’s going in life.
Abilene’s character arc evolves from a tough, road-worn child who doesn’t know how to define her identity to a happy member of a positive community, regaining her father in the process. Her love of stories pays off in the form of her taking over Hattie Mae’s column. She helped the people remember who they are, and now she will serve as a chronicler of the town’s memories. When the novel ends, Abilene is part of a family, reunited with her father, and bound to the people of Manifest. She helps the people in town but also returns her father’s pre-curse life to him: “He held his face next to mine, and when he looked straight into my eyes with tears in his, I knew. And he knew. We were home” (339).
Gideon Tucker is Abilene’s father, although for much of the novel—in letters and in Miss Sadie’s stories—he appears as Jinx. The nickname Jinx provides insight into his character’s conflicts. A jinx, in this case, is a bearer of bad luck. Abilene doesn’t know much about her father, which places her in the same situation as the reader. When she lists the things she knows about Gideon, it’s usually a list of abilities and behaviors. Although she feels abandoned, she is in Manifest because Gideon is trying to protect her. This protectiveness is at the core of his character. Even as an adult, he will interpret the misfortunes of those around him as punishments for his curse. He doesn’t believe that Abilene is safe in his presence.
Gideon’s parents died when he was young. Like Abilene, he was suddenly in the care of one authority figure. However, in Gideon’s case, this meant that he became the ward of his uncle Finn, an abusive, cruel, manipulative grifter. Finn made him unsure and dependent and left him with an unhealthy self-image. Gideon is characterized by the absence of peace. He is always on the run from a crime he didn’t commit and from a curse that isn’t real. As a child, Gideon is suggestible, like most inexperienced youth. Even as an adult, however, the belief that he is cursed persists.
His moments of greatest peace occur in Manifest. Gideon arrives in the town under similar circumstances to Abilene. He is friendless and confused and feels like an outsider. Ned and Shady make him feel safe for the first time. He trusts Shady enough to eventually ask him about curses.
Ned is Gideon’s best friend, and Finn is Gideon’s worst enemy. They are the foundations of his identity. When they both die, it leaves Gideon truly directionless, and he can’t bear to stay in Manifest. At the end of the story, he returns. Abilene has helped him evolve back into Gideon, leaving Jinx behind. She says, “I’d told him the story I’d needed to hear. And I knew he needed to hear it too, all the way to the end” (340). Gideon has proof that he is not cursed, and now he and Abilene can learn who they will be now.
When Abilene first meets Miss Sadie, her impressions are uncharitable: “She was a pathetic sight. What kind of purveyor of the future could only tell stories about the past?” (69). Miss Sadie’s primary characteristics are her pain, being misunderstood by everyone in town, her monologues, and her insistence that she is a diviner.
Initially, Miss Sadie appears to be the spooky old woman who the children either fear or mock. Her gate announces that she lives at “Perdition,” which is a place of eternal suffering. The word is actually “Redizon,” her last name, but perdition better describes her state prior to her time with Abilene.
Miss Sadie represents the most heartbreaking aspects of the early 20th century’s immigrant experience. She comes to America with Ned (then Benedek), who is four years old. She is refused entry and returns to Europe, with Ned staying behind. When they separate, she tells him that her heart will be the compass that brings her back to him. She keeps her promise, but things have changed drastically by the time she returns to America. She can’t find Ned and wanders for a year. When she gets a clue, she goes west to Manifest, only to find Ned adopted by someone else.
People mistrust Miss Sadie because of her heritage as a Romani person, referred to in the novel as a “Gypsy.” Her sacrifice is a representation of motherly love. She faces a choice in Manifest: “If she reveals herself as his mother, she will bring shame on him. They will shun him the way she has been shunned” (332). She stays because she can’t bear not to be close to him, even though he’ll never know the truth about their relationship. At the end of the story, she allows Abilene to clean the wound in her leg, signaling that she is prepared to heal now that she has helped everyone else.
Shady is the Baptist pastor of Manifest when Abilene arrives. He was friends with Jinx and Ned. Shady is characterized by his opposing qualities. Despite being a pastor, he is the head of the illegal bootlegging operation. He is an authority figure for both Jinx and Abilene but is ill-equipped to help other people in town, who often treat him with suspicion. Shady is a lonely person, and his name implies that he is involved in dark activities. Gideon, however, trusts Shady: “My daddy, Gideon, had a healthy distrust of most people, but he trusted Shady. And so did I” (19). Shady was a critical piece of the bootlegging operation in 1918. He was also an alcoholic at this time. At first, Abilene thinks he is an alcoholic since his eyes are often bloodshot in the morning. However, he actually goes to The Jungle to give coffee to the homeless men because it keeps him away from his urges. Shady is generous throughout the story. He offers his place to Abilene, and at every step of her journey, he offers encouragement and comfort. Like Miss Sadie, Shady is better at taking care of others than himself.
5th-6th Grade Historical Fiction
View Collection
7th-8th Grade Historical Fiction
View Collection
Appearance Versus Reality
View Collection
Books & Literature
View Collection
Books on Justice & Injustice
View Collection
Books that Teach Empathy
View Collection
Challenging Authority
View Collection
Childhood & Youth
View Collection
Class
View Collection
Class
View Collection
Coming-of-Age Journeys
View Collection
Community
View Collection
Daughters & Sons
View Collection
Education
View Collection
Equality
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Fathers
View Collection
Fear
View Collection
Fiction with Strong Female Protagonists
View Collection
Friendship
View Collection
Good & Evil
View Collection
Guilt
View Collection
Juvenile Literature
View Collection
Memory
View Collection
Mortality & Death
View Collection
Nation & Nationalism
View Collection
Newbery Medal & Honor Books
View Collection
Power
View Collection
Pride & Shame
View Collection
Realistic Fiction (Middle Grade)
View Collection
Safety & Danger
View Collection
The Past
View Collection
Trust & Doubt
View Collection
Truth & Lies
View Collection
War
View Collection