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57 pages 1 hour read

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

My Own Words

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2016

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Key Figures

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Born March 15, 1933, in Brooklyn, New York, Ruth Bader was the child of first- and second-generation Jewish Americans. Exceptionally bright, Ruth was the editor of her eighth-grade school paper and valedictorian of her eighth-grade class. She missed her high school graduation, where she was to speak as an honor student, due to the death of her mother, Celia. Beginning in 1950, Ruth attended Cornell University, where she met her future husband, Martin Ginsburg during her freshman year. They married after her graduation in 1954. Following the birth of her first child, Ginsburg attended Harvard and then Columbia law schools, graduating tied for first in her class in 1959. At the time of her graduation, no legal firm in New York offered her a job.

From 1959 until 1980, Ginsburg held several legal positions, including federal District Court clerk, international researcher, professor, and author of significant legal briefs. Beginning in the early 1970s, Ginsburg made significant inroads in both state and federal court systems, focusing particularly on gender equality. In 1980, President Jimmy Carter nominated her to be a judge on the Washington, DC, circuit of the US Court of Appeals, where she served for 13 years.

Nominated by President Bill Clinton, Ginsburg became the second woman justice on the US Supreme Court in 1993, where she served until her death in 2020. Her work as a litigator, professor, advocate for disenfranchised citizens, and Supreme Court justice propelled her to iconic status. At least eight books, two biopics, a song cycle, and an opera focus on her life and career. She acquired the honorific nickname “the notorious RBG” following the publication of a biography with that title in 2015.

Coauthors/Biographers

In 2003, two former coworkers of Ginsburg approached her with the suggestion that she tell her story in her own words. By that time, many articles had already been written about her. These two women, Mary Hartnett and Wendy W. Williams, expressed the idea that the justice should create a select sampling of her writings along with an accurate description of her life with the assistance of chosen biographers. Ginsburg remembers that the women said to her, “People will write about you, like it or not. We suggest that you name as your official biographers authors you trust. The two of us volunteer for that assignment” (xv).

Hartnett was then an adjunct professor at the Georgetown University Law Center, where she directed the Women’s Law and Public Policy Fellowship program. In addition, Hartnett served on the Civil Pro Bono panel for the DC District Court, where she counseled domestic violence victims. Williams, founder of Equal Rights Advocates, based in San Francisco, was a colleague of Ginsburg’s in the 1970s, when she and Ginsburg advised one another on their efforts toward gender equality. Her specialty focused on gender issues in the family.

Family Members

In her writings, Ginsburg frequently praises her husband, late tax attorney Martin “Marty” Ginsburg, whom she met at Cornell when she was 17. They wed in 1954, remaining married until his death in 2010. The author dedicates the book to him, noting, that he was “the first guy ever interested in me because of what was in my head” (25). The author points out that Marty and his family supported her ambitions and legal career from the beginning of their marriage. A prominent tax attorney, Marty’s well-documented sense of humor and skill as a chef helped empower Ginsburg, particularly during challenging periods such as the vetting process after her nomination to the Supreme Court. Ginsburg anecdotally mentions her daughter and son occasionally in the text, relating how during her Supreme Court confirmation her children kept a notebook about her: “My children decided at an early age that mother’s sense of humor needed improvement […] and kept a book to record their successes. The book was called ‘Mommy Laughed’” (181).

While Ginsburg mentions her cousin Seymour “Si” Bessen, her childhood playmate, and her father, Nathan, she gives greater focus to her mother, Celia, who died when Ginsburg was 17. She writes that Celia was “the bravest, strongest person I have known, who was taken from me much too soon” (177), adding, “I pray that I may be all that she would have been, had she lived in an age when women could aspire and achieve, and daughters are cherished as much as sons” (177).

Jurists

By 2016, the book’s publication year, Ginsburg had interacted personally with other justices for 23 years. Prior to her ascendance to the Supreme Court, she encountered and worked with some of the court’s justices both as a litigator and a circuit court judge. Thus, the author writes a good deal about her fellow justices as individuals. In particular, she lingers on her well-known association with Justice Scalia, a person who was her opposite in almost every respect, yet someone she proclaims a true friend. She notes several occasions when Scalia treated her with deference, for example calling her the evening after the Bush v. Gore vote—in which the two took opposite views—and counseling her to go home and rest. Scalia, who was a President Reagan appointee, suggested Ginsburg for the court without hesitation when President Clinton asked him for a recommendation.

While she describes other justices, such as Justice Samuel Alito and Justice Clarence Thomas, only in regard to their duties, voting records, or peculiarities, Ginsburg writes fondly of Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, the first woman to sit on the Supreme Court, who became a personal friend and mentor. She lauds Chief Justice Rehnquist as well for his fairness and ability to lead. Unlike Ginsburg, both of these justices were conservative members of the court.

Known for her comprehensive awareness of the court’s history, Ginsburg offers detailed descriptions of the views, comments, and writings of previous justices going back to John Jay, the first chief justice, as well as Justice John Marshall, the fourth chief justice, whom Ginsburg considers a key “waypaver” for the court. Having expressed her pride in her Jewish heritage, Ginsburg also reflects on the contributions to the court by the handful of Jewish justices, most notably Justice Louis Brandeis.

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