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103 pages 3 hours read

Jane Austen

Northanger Abbey

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1817

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Volume 1, Chapters 13-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Volume 1, Chapter 13 Summary

Isabella and James agree to go for a carriage ride to make up for the one that was cut short. When they tell Catherine, she does not want to go with them since she just spoke to Eleanor and they have already agreed that they will make up for their missed walk at the same time Isabella and James wish to go for their carriage ride. Catherine therefore suggests an alternative arrangement: She will go for her walk with Eleanor tomorrow as agreed, and they can all go for the rescheduled carriage ride the day after. Despite Isabella’s repeated protests, Catherine is resolute in her decision to go with Eleanor, and Isabella snaps that it is probably easy for Catherine to choose the Tilneys instead of them. At this, Catherine pulls her arm away and they walk in awkward silence.

During their conversation, John walks away for a moment. When he returns he tells the group he just spoke to Eleanor on Catherine’s behalf, telling her the walk would have to be on Tuesday instead so that Catherine can go on the ride. John’s lie makes Isabella and James very happy, but Catherine becomes overwhelmed and angry. Catherine tries to follow the Tilneys to set the record straight, but Isabella and John each grab hold of her arms. Catherine frees herself from their grip, and runs to the Tilney family’s house. She finds Eleanor, Henry, and General Tilney in the drawing room. Catherine gives a breathless explanation, and Eleanor and Henry are glad to hear she did not actually break her word. The General invites Catherine to stay for a meal and spend the rest of the day with Eleanor, an invitation which Eleanor happily seconds. Catherine says she would love to, but she will have to visit another day. As the General walks her back to the front door, he compliments her on many things about herself, and makes “one of the most graceful bows she ever beheld when they parted” (83).

Despite her happiness at sorting out John’s lie, Catherine feels guilty for abandoning her brother and her friends. She decides to ask Mr. Allen about the situation. He tells her he is glad she decided not to go on the carriage ride because it is not right for young men and women to drive in open carriages without a proper chaperone. Mr. Allen thinks the first ride was harmless enough—he does, however, instruct her to not go on any more carriage rides with the Thorpes in the future. Catherine worries that Isabella will still go on the ride and thinks she ought to write to her friend and try to prevent her from doing something she now knows is improper. Mr. Allen tells Catherine to stay out of it; Isabella is old enough to make her own choices. Catherine is relieved to learn her instinct about the carriage rides was correct; she is also happy that she did not break her promise to the Tilneys and participate in something indecorous.

Volume 1, Chapter 14 Summary

Henry, Eleanor, and Catherine finally go for their walk in the countryside. They pass Beechen Cliff, which Catherine says reminds her of southern France. Henry asks if she has travelled abroad, but Catherine clarifies that she meant it reminds her of the cliffs described in Ann Radcliffe’s novel The Mysteries of Udolpho. Henry surprises Catherine by saying that he actually enjoys reading novels. He liked Udolpho so much that even though he promised to read it aloud to Eleanor, he could not wait for her and read the whole book in two days. Catherine says Udolpho is the “nicest book in the world” (87), and Henry gently pokes fun at her word choice. Eleanor explains that Henry thinks “nice” is not a precise enough word to describe the book, and that he often corrects her on the same kinds of things. Eleanor and Catherine discuss what kinds of books they each enjoy.

As Henry and Eleanor turn the conversation to landscapes and drawing, Catherine feels embarrassed because she has trouble following their discussion. Catherine admits her ignorance, and as Henry explains it to her, he thinks Catherine has “great natural taste” because of her sincere focus and desire to learn (90). As Henry and Eleanor begin discussing politics, Catherine again finds herself with little to say on the subject, so she says that she heard that “something very shocking indeed, will soon come out in London” (91). At first, Eleanor thinks Catherine refers to something political. Henry explains that Catherine means a new gothic novel will be published soon, and Eleanor scolds him for talking to them as if they were unintelligent. Catherine does not mind his tone; she thinks Henry is never wrong, even if he chastises her or says something she does not fully understand.

The Tilneys walk Catherine home, and they ask Mrs. Allen if Catherine can join them for dinner in two days. Catherine is so happy that she can barely conceal it. That afternoon, Catherine goes out to purchase ribbon, and she has a chance encounter with Isabella’s sister, Anne. Anne says John drove their sister Maria while Isabella rode with James. She claims to be glad she did not go, but Catherine suspects Anne is actually jealous. Catherine hopes that Isabella and James will not be mad at her for not joining them, since they managed to have their drive without her.

Volume 1, Chapter 15 Summary

Early the next morning, Isabella sends Catherine a note requesting her immediate presence at the Thorpes’ house. Upon her arrival, Catherine learns the group did not go to Blaize Castle without her, and she is relieved. When Isabella joins them, she says she knows Catherine knows what her letter was about—Catherine has no idea what is going on. Isabella praises James and says she wishes she was “more worthy of him,” and that she worries what Mr. and Mrs. Morland will say. Catherine asks Isabella if she and James are in love. Isabella says it is more than just being in love—she and James are now engaged. Catherine is surprised by the news but is also excited to have Isabella as her sister-in-law. Isabella asks Catherine to keep the news a secret, since James still has to get permission from his parents. Isabella is nervous they will not give their consent because her fortune is so small and James “might marry anybody” (98). Catherine reassures her that their differences in fortune do not matter, and she is sure her parents will like Isabella very much. Catherine spends the rest of the day at the Thorpes’ house. Isabella, John, and Mrs. Thorpe all consider the engagement as “the most fortunate circumstance imaginable for their family” (99).

Catherine returns to the Thorpes’ the next day to wait with Isabella for James’s letter, which will contain his parents’ decision. The letter finally arrives; it is a short note that only says the Morlands give them permission to marry. The note also states that further details of the Morlands’ income and assets will follow in a second letter, which will also include an engagement timeframe, but Isabella seems disinterested. She imagines a short engagement and thinks about how all her friends will be envious of her carriages, beautiful rings, and new name.

John prepares to leave for London. Before he leaves, he finds Catherine by herself in their parlor. John fidgets and hums to himself, then suddenly exclaims that Isabella and James’s marriage is a great thing. John asks if he can come visit her at her home in Fullerton; Catherine says yes, and her parents will probably be happy to see him if he does. John asks if Catherine herself would be glad to see him there, and she replies that she always likes having company over. John remarks that he also enjoys company, and he thinks they share the same opinions about many things. She soon says goodbye again and leaves to tell the Allens about James and Isabella’s engagement. The Allens are unsurprised by the news, as they felt certain it was inevitable since James arrived in Bath. Meanwhile, John thinks his conversation with Catherine was encouraging, and he feels confident Catherine sees him as a good candidate for her potential husband.

Volume 1, Chapters 13-15 Analysis

The debacle about the carriage ride in Chapter 13 reveals another important distinction between the Thorpes and the Tilneys. John and Isabella are content to bend the truth to their advantage while ignoring Catherine’s wishes, but Henry and Eleanor take commitments seriously and keep their promises, just as Catherine does. What is more, the scene in which Catherine physically frees herself from the group of James, Isabella, and John is a turning point for her character. Earlier in the novel, she constantly had to rely on everyone else’s opinions since she was so unsure of her own judgments. Now, however, she has begun to trust her judgment more and stands firmly by her decision. Instead of giving in to Isabella, she goes directly to the Tilneys to explain matters and arrange things the way she wishes to, revealing that Isabella’s influence over her is waning.

Later, during her walk with the Tilneys, Catherine engages Henry and Eleanor in a refreshingly sincere conversation about literature. While Isabella discusses books as shallowly as she discusses trends in fashion, and John hypocritically claims reading is a waste of time, Henry and Eleanor genuinely enjoy reading. While Henry seems to enjoy appearing more knowledgeable than Catherine and teases her, his fundamental good nature and the ease with which both he and Eleanor talk with Catherine suggests that the dynamic of this new trio is already far healthier than the dynamic Catherine has had with Isabella and John.

The issue of money once again asserts itself in these chapters. When Isabella breaks the news about her and James’s engagement, she repeatedly references fortunes and their families’ money. Although Catherine is still too naïve to notice the pattern, Isabella’s statements indicate that her true priorities are social status and material wealth, not romantic happiness. John also begins to approach Catherine as a potential spouse after the Morlands agree to James and Isabella’s engagement. Given Catherine’s unawareness of money’s significance in the marriage market, she does not realize that John interprets her disinterest in familial wealth as an encouraging sign. Catherine’s continuing ignorance about the important role money plays in her own marriageability once again leaves her vulnerable—most important of all, she does not realize that General Tilney’s own apparent friendliness towards her might also have a financial motive behind it.

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