49 pages • 1 hour read
Zadie SmithA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Natalie becomes absorbed in her work. At one point, when having brunch with some of her married friends, she realizes, “She could only justify herself to herself when she worked. If only she could go to the bathroom and spend the next hour alone with her email” (300). Yet she also begins to doubt her work doing “good deeds.” She also begins to question her marriage and develops a habit of checking listings for people seeking sex, which she hides from Frank.
Natalie also seeks out her mother and siblings, with mixed results. In response to Cheryl’s messy house and rambunctious kids, Natalie says she hates to see her sister living like this, prompting an argument. Yet when visiting her brother, Jayden, who has come out, she gets drunk with him and learns about his life and how proud he is of her. Natalie also casually runs into her old schoolmate Nathan. Though she is unsure of how to talk to him at that moment, she will have a later run-in with him in the fifth part of NW, “Crossing.”
Frank and Natalie move into a new house in a more upscale area. Marcia pressures Natalie about not having children. She and Frank eventually have two children. She is uneasy in her role as a wife, mother, and professional success, however, and feels distant from her roots: “Natalie Blake had completely forgotten what it was like to be poor. It was a language she’d stopped being able to speak, or even to understand” (330). She feels uncomfortable seeing old acquaintances, like her friend Layla, who thinks she always wanted to seem above others. Even the sexual liaisons Natalie seeks all turn out to be unsatisfactory.
Her friendship with Leah continues throughout all of this time, however, though Natalie suspects that Leah is depressed, especially after Leah’s run-in with Shar. Shortly afterwards, Frank discovers Natalie’s secret life when he stumbles across her private email account, KeishaNW@gmail.com. They argue, and Frank asks Natalie, “Who are you?” before she leaves, saying she is going “[n]owhere.”
Natalie and Frank catapult themselves into professional and family life at a frantic pace. In a superficial sense, both Natalie and Frank have “made it.” The traditional pieces of urban/suburban domestic life fall into place for them one by one, as they enter their careers, acquire a home (then an even larger one), have children, and move up the socio-cultural-economic ladder. They appear to be success stories, a point most true for Natalie, given her humble roots. The couple represents, in this light, what characters like Felix and Michel aspire to achieve.
Right alongside their chain of successes, however, “Host” makes Natalie’s existential crisis palpable. Career and family conflicts plague Natalie, for example. After avoiding having kids until seeming to cave in to pressure from Marcia to do so, Natalie remains uneasy with her children, reacting to them with “simple ambivalence.” On some level, this may be attributed to the aloofness and emotional detachment that has defined her since childhood. More poignantly, however, Natalie’s discomfort with juggling children and career directly points to a dilemma many women face in London and elsewhere. Even for a woman as academically, professionally, and economically successful and confident as Natalie, the challenges of having and raising children alongside a career can cause anxiety, depression, and other conflicts. Natalie’s problem is not localized to her life but rather is indicative of a widespread issue in the world she inhabits.
Natalie’s growing boredom also emerges as a major theme. Despite her successes and achievements, she remains unfulfilled. Natalie approaches her proposed solution to her problem of boredom—casual threesomes with strangers—with her distinctive matter-of-factness. She begins by checking and signing up with sites for people seeking sex and then proceeds to check out each lead one by one. Ironically, on each of these rendezvous, Natalie seems more interested in the strangers’ houses and the objects in them than in the sex itself. This point suggests that the sex Natalie seeks is not ultimately what she yearns for, supported by the fact that none of the encounters leaves her satisfied.
As “Host” comes to a close and Frank discovers Natalie’s secret sexual pursuits, this sense of yearning in the face of outward success moves front and center. As NW has already shown several times through characters like Leah and Frank, life in northwest London is not always what it appears to be, and disaffection touches everyone. While “Host” closes by bringing conflicts of identity and purpose into intimate, private spaces (Frank’s and Natalie’s home and bedroom), the final two sections of NW bring them back out into public, along with a reminder of how those conflicts intersect with the physical and human geography of London.
By Zadie Smith