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38 pages 1 hour read

Sophocles

Oedipus Rex

Fiction | Play | Adult

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Essay Topics

1.

The philosopher Aristotle considered Oedipus Rex a paragon among plays, and used it to expand on his theory of catharsis—the idea that seeing traumas enacted onstage provides the audience relief through the experience of pity and terror. How does Oedipus Rex bring about catharsis? Look for specific moments in the play to support your ideas.

2.

If you were directing Oedipus Rex, how would you encourage the actor playing Jocasta to describe Laius’s attempted infanticide or the actor playing Oedipus to describe fleeing from the people he believes are his parents? Why would you stage these scenes this way?

3.

The Chorus provides interludes of music, dance, and commentary. What dramatic, thematic, and emotional roles does the Chorus serve?

4.

Where do you see Sophocles’s influence? Find a book, play, or poem influenced by Oedipus Rex, and compare that work to the play. How do later authors engage with ideas the play raises?

5.

What dramatic and thematic purposes does the final scene between Oedipus and his daughters serve?

6.

Trace the bird imagery throughout the play. Why do birds play such a prominent symbolic role?

7.

The story of Oedipus would have been thoroughly familiar to Sophocles’s audience. How does Sophocles play upon viewers’ expectations? How does the play create drama and tension?

8.

Research the mythical prophet Tiresias. Why is he be the one to bring Oedipus the bad news? How does his story connect to Oedipus’s?

9.

While fate crushes Oedipus, the play also gives him opportunities to turn back. Many people beg him not to ask any more questions about the past. How does Oedipus’s curiosity work with the play’s ideas about destiny and truth?

10.

How does Oedipus’s language change after his blinding? How does he change or evolve in the scenes of his horrible reappearance and his final speech? How does his language reflect his experience?

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