48 pages • 1 hour read
Elizabeth StroutA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Denny Pelletier is going for a walk. He is sixty-nine, and his children are all grown and married, but he thinks something is wrong with them. They all married young, as he did, but he knows that is unusual in their generation. He walks past the mill where he worked when he was young and realizes that most of the men he worked with are dead now. He returns to thinking about his children, worrying that they are too quiet. They all left Crosby to live and work elsewhere, and his grandchildren are doing well. He remembers that people used to call him Frenchie because he is French Canadian, which makes his son angry. He realizes that he just accepted it, and all the bias that came along with it.
Denny remembers Dorothy Paige—or Dorie—a beautiful girl from high school. She was not only beautiful; she was also the smartest student in school. They became friends, often talking for a long time after school, nearly every week, for about two years. Denny had a girlfriend, Marie, which he and Dorie never talked about. Dorie told him she was going to Vassar, and left soon after. He didn’t remember the last time they spoke, but heard that she had killed herself after graduating Vassar. He never knew that her father had been sexually abusing her.
Denny realizes now how quiet his house became once the children moved away. He and Marie both retired, and there hasn’t been much to say about their days to each other. As Denny walks through the park, he sees a man bent over a park bench. The man moans when Denny touches him. Denny calls 911. The police come and inject the man with Naloxone, because he has overdosed. When the man stands up, Denny realizes that the man had been in school with his children. The boy had been handsome and popular, and Denny can’t believe it’s the same boy.
He realizes, walking home, that there is nothing wrong with his children. They are safe, unlike Dorie, and are not on drugs. He realizes the problem is with himself, that he has been sad about how his life seems to be winding down, even though it is not over. He goes home to Marie, who is reading in bed, and she smiles at him.
Jack and Olive are taking a drive to Shirley Falls, Henry’s hometown and the town where Olive went to high school. Jack is now 79 and she is 78, and they have been married for five years. Jack reflects on his new understanding of Olive as an anxious person. This understanding developed over the past five years. A few days before the story’s action, Jack had booked her for her first pedicure. He had found her crying because she could not cut her own toenails anymore.
When they get to Shirley Falls, they see women wearing hijabs walking along the sidewalk—a large Somali population lives in the town now. Olive reflects about how her mother used to be prejudiced against the French Canadians who lived in the town. She admonishes Jack when he disparages the Somali population. They visit Henry’s childhood home, and she shows him the tree Henry planted when he was a boy. Then they visit West Annett, where Olive grew up. She tells a story about one of her uncles and his wife, who hung herself. They talk about their childhoods, and decide to go to a new restaurant in Shirley Falls.
Olive and Jack are eating at the restaurant, talking and having a good time, when Elaine, the woman who Jack had an affair with at Harvard when he was a professor, comes in with a date. The conversation between the couples is brief and strained, and Jack does not tell Olive who Elaine really is. Jack says he’s not feeling well, and he and Olive leave without getting dessert. On the drive home, Jack remembers his affair with Elaine. In the end, when Jack voted against her getting tenure, she sued him for sexual harassment. He was put on leave for a time, then retired and moved to Crosby with Betsy. As they are driving home, Jack tries to recapture the happiness of his day with Olive, but he cannot. Olive tells him that she knows who Elaine is. She is upset with him, but only because Elaine is horrible; she is upset about his taste in women. She worries about what it says about his character.
When they get home, Jack sits and drinks whiskey and thinks about why he liked Elaine. He realizes that she is a cold woman, and that he liked her because he was a cold man. He loves Olive, but he also misses his first wife, Betsy. He remembers her as being simple, but then remembers that she was not. When he goes to bed, he has a nightmare. Olive wakes him up, takes him through the house, and reorients him. He reflects that he is alone, as people always are.
Jim and Helen Burgess fly from New York City to Maine with their grandson, who is going to summer camp. Jim and Helen are going to Crosby to visit Jim’s brother Bob, and Bob’s wife Margaret. Jim and Helen have only met Margaret once because she is afraid of the city, and so Bob visits them alone. It has been over ten years since Helen has been to Maine. Bob had originally moved back to Maine with his first wife, Pam. He and Jim are from Shirley Falls. When Bob married Margaret, they moved from Shirley Falls to Crosby because Shirley Falls reminds him of the accident his father was killed in when he was four. Bob always believed that his father’s death was his fault, but Jim confessed about ten years ago that he was actually responsible.
After Jim and Helen arrive at Bob and Margaret’s house, the two couples go for a walk and check Jim and Helen into their hotel. Afterwards, Bob and Jim go to Shirley Falls to visit their sister, Susan, and Helen and Margaret plan to go to Crosby’s downtown art fair. Helen and Margaret are awkward when left alone. Helen shows pictures of her grandchildren and talks about them. Then they go to the art fair.
Bob and Jim drive to Shirley Falls. They discuss Bob’s cases, as they are both lawyers. Bob thinks something is wrong with Jim, but doesn’t know what. Meanwhile, at the art fair, Helen is tired and finds the art amateurish. Margaret embarrasses her and Helen compares her to Pam, who she thought was more stylish. Things become more strained between the two women, and Helen buys a painting because she feels like she should.
Jim tells Bob and Susan that Helen made him go on antidepressants. The three siblings reflect on their childhood and the fact of their poverty, which Jack has forgotten. Jack tells them he was unhappy because he thought he killed their father, and then let Bob take the blame for it. They don’t really know who caused the accident, and Bob tells him to forget it. Jim tells them he misses Maine and wants to visit more.
Back in the apartment, Helen opens a bottle of wine, but Margaret doesn’t drink. Helen shows more pictures of her grandchildren. When she says she is talking about her grandchildren too much, Margaret agrees. Helen feels badly and Margaret apologizes. It is awkward, and Helen keeps drinking. She tells Margaret about the cruise that they had gone on, and how upset she had been about the living conditions of the ship’s workers. Margaret is surprised, and Helen realizes that Margaret hates her. By the time Bob and Jim get home, Helen is very drunk and falls down the stairs.
In the car on the way to the hospital, Margaret tells Bob that the accident was her fault. She says that she didn’t even try to be nice, and Helen knew she hated her. Bob tells her that Helen is shy and was nervous. Margaret says that Helen is self-centered—talking about her grandchildren and never asking about Margaret—is because she is rich. After they leave the hospital, Jim and Helen go back to the hotel, planning to go home the next day. Bob reflects on Margaret’s judgment of Helen. After Margaret is asleep, Bob goes back to the hotel. Jim is asleep, and Helen is crying. He comforts and sits with her.
In “The Walk,” Strout uses a simple story to delve into some of the collection’s pressing issues. The story is simple: Denny goes for a walk, finds a man overdosing, calls the police, and walks home. But within that framework, Denny works his way through the book’s larger themes, namely, the idea of Identity: Do We Ever Really Know Ourselves? Denny is not content, but doesn’t quite know why. He thinks it is because of his children, but has to manufacture reasons to worry about them. Ultimately, he realizes that the problem is with himself.
When he remembers Dorie, he is reminded of another important theme: Human Connection: Do We Ever Really Know Each Other? We don’t ever really know anyone else, at least partly because we are trapped inside our own experience. Although Denny spent time with Dorie, he never knew that her father was sexually abusing her. Later, when he finds the man in the park, he has the same experience. The man was a handsome and popular boy in his children’s classes, and Denny always admired him. Yet clearly there is more to the man than meets the eye, and he is not happy.
By the end of his walk, Denny realizes that he is responsible for his own unhappiness. He appreciates his life more, yet sees how it has been limited by the bigotry he faced when he was younger, because of his French-Canadian ancestry. While the prejudice he faced did not hurt his feelings, it may have defined his life. Denny made the choices and lived the life that he was expected to live, such as working at the mill and not continuing his education. At the beginning of his walk, he feels his life wind down, but by the end of the story, he realizes that although life may be winding down, it is still happening. When he goes home and finds Marie waiting for him, we feel that his attitude has shifted.
In Pedicure,” the book returns to Jack and Olive. During the course of the story, Jack is confronted, literally, with his past, and does not like what it reveals about him. He gains awareness when realizing that he was attracted to Elaine because he was a cold person, like her. This makes Jack question everything he thinks he knows. His identity has shifted beneath his feet and he realizes that he has no idea who he is—a theme that runs throughout the book (Identity: Do We Ever Really Know Ourselves?) Olive is disappointed in him, or rather the man who would have an affair with a woman like Elaine. Jack realizes that he is disappointed in that man as well. At the end of the story, when Jack wakes from his nightmare and Olive reorients him, Jack is faced with the essential aloneness of being human, another recurring theme.
Strout again shifts away from Olive and Jack in the next story, “Exiles.” In it, she revisits characters from her book The Burgess Boys (2013), published between Olive Kitteridge (2009) and Olive, Again (2019). In “Exiles,” Strout continues to delve into identity and how, for better or worse, we are shaped by what we believe about ourselves, as well as what we’ve been told. Jim and Bob have both been shaped by their father’s accident—Bob because he thought he was responsible, Jim because he thought he was and let Bob take the blame.
When Jim takes responsibility for the accident, Bob does not feel elated, but that he has lost his identity. Strout suggests that even if our identities do not make us feel good about ourselves, they are still the foundation for the way we see our lives. Bob’s identity upset deepens when, later in the car ride, he loses his temper with Jim and realizes that he never would have done that in the past because he considers Jim the leader. Now his identity has shifted, and Jim’s has done the same; this has caused their relationship to shift as well.
Strout explores what makes a person openminded, and what prejudice can look like. In “Exiles,” Margaret assumes that Helen is talking about herself and neglecting Margaret because she is rich and self-absorbed. Bob understands, knowing Helen better, that she is shy. He sees Margaret in a new light, surprised to discover the “smallness of her response” (190). At the end of the story, Bob realizes that everyone is struggling; however they choose to deal with it, their choices should be respected. Once again, Strout explores the importance of empathy—though the effort to connect may be futile, we must respect the earnestness of other people’s struggle, and the difficulty of their endeavor.
By Elizabeth Strout