logo

70 pages 2 hours read

Morris Gleitzman

Once

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2005

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 11-14 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

Felix surprises Barney as he ascends the cellar stairs in the middle of the night. He says he needs to come up with him. Upstairs in the cellar are printing presses the Jewish community used to print books before the Nazis took over. Felix tells Barney that he needs to find his parents because he has a rare illness. Barney does not buy Felix’s lie. However, instead of sending Felix downstairs, Barney asks for his help.

Because they are violating the Ghetto’s curfew, they must be careful: If they are caught by soldiers, they will be executed on the spot. Barney explains that they will be fine because of what he carries in his bag. Barney tells Felix that he may not be able to find his parents. Felix thinks that he is wrong but says nothing. He asks if all Jews brought to the city are sent to this ghetto. Barney does not reply.

In a crowded apartment, Felix watches Barney unpack his bag in front of a man groaning on a bed. Felix realizes that Barney is a dentist. Barney orders him to tell the patient a story to distract him from the pain. The next patient they visit is a Nazi officer. Felix is nervous; he does not understand why Barney is helping a Nazi until another soldier enters with a bag of provisions for Barney. Felix tells the officer an adventurous story about German soldier sin Africa, and Barney translates it from Polish to German. Felix puts his heart into it; he wants to ask the officer where his parents are.

Chapter 12 Summary

The officer seems genuinely entertained by Felix’s story. He even asks Felix to transcribe it for him so he can send it to his children. Felix, however, is frustrated; Barney did not let him ask about his parents. Back at the print shop, Zelda asks him if he found out about her parents, and Felix feels terrible. She still does not know that they are dead. Jacob, one of the other boys, discovered that by stacking their beds, they can see out into the street at ground level. They can see many pairs of feet, but Felix is only sure that “none of them belong to kids” (52). Zelda is overexcited to try to spot her parents.

Felix later tells Barney about Zelda’s parents. To his dismay, Barney suggests Felix should be the one to tell Zelda. She trusts him the most. Zelda does not believe Felix at first, but the second time he tells her, she breaks down, sobbing soundlessly in Barney’s arms. Each of the other children tell the story of how the “goblins” killed their parents (53). Everyone in the room is sobbing by the end. Felix feels lucky; he is certain that his parents are still alive.

Chapter 13 Summary

Felix lies with Zelda until she falls asleep. Barney asks Felix to help him find water. Barney gives Felix a pair of almost new boots. Felix is astonished, then horrified by the fact that they cost Barney three turnips. Barney tells Felix not to worry: He got the boots because “everybody deserves to have something good in their life at least once” (54). Felix is touched but confused; he thinks Barney must know that Felix has many good things in his life, “More than anyone in this cellar, probably” (54).

Before they open the door to the outside, they hear many people moving through the streets. Spying through the dirty window and listening through the door, they discover that many of the people are going to the countryside, where they are promised easy work and sufficient food. Felix decides that this is a great idea; his parents must be in the countryside. He resolves to finish his story for the Nazi officer and to ask him about it. He wants to run away to the countryside with Zelda.

Felix is astonished when Barney enters a house without knocking. It is a deserted dental office. Felix thinks the owner must have gone to the countryside. Barney takes vials of painkiller. He tells Felix not to touch them: Too much of the drug can make a person go to sleep permanently. He sends Felix to the kitchen to look for water. Felix finds a dead toddler in a highchair. He “can’t tell if it’s a girl or a boy because there’s too much blood on the little body” (57). He screams for Barney, who drags him away from the gruesome scene. They hold each other, both crying. Barney tells him that sometimes parents are unable to protect their children. He tells Felix that Felix’s parents loved him and did everything they could to protect him.

Felix does not understand Barney’s use of past tense. He protests that his parents are safe. Barney tells him that there is no “countryside.” The Nazis are rounding up Jewish people and sending them to death camps. Felix rages against this idea, but the truth sinks in.

Chapter 14 Summary

Felix flees the abandoned dental office and almost crashes into a Nazi soldier at the bottom of the stairs. The soldier tries to grab a locket Zelda had given him from around his neck. The soldier alerts others in the vicinity, but Felix manages to escape, running through alleyways until he thinks the coast is clear. Resting, he looks at the locket, which is now broken: It contains small pictures of Zelda’s parents. He feels sorry for Zelda. Then he notices that “Zelda’s father is wearing a uniform. A Nazi uniform” (62).

Felix finally finds the street where Barney’s place is. He decides that no matter what Zelda’s father was, what they have gone through together makes them family. Nazis with dogs are waiting outside the print shop. Barney and the children have been discovered. Felix hears the other children screaming. He runs toward the cellar.

Chapters 11-14 Analysis

Jewish ghettos were a long-standing social construct that began to be abolished in the 19th Century. Historically, ghettos were areas of town that were, at best, traditionally Jewish quarters, and, at worst and most frequently, the only areas in European cities where Jews were allowed to live. The Nazis resurrected the system; they used ghettos as a means to control, concentrate, and persecute the Jewish peoples of the areas they occupied. By 1942, during the events of Once, the Nazis had begun liquidating the ghettos, sending their Jewish residents to concentration camps and death camps.

Venturing out with Barney, Felix finds himself in a ghetto that is in the process of being depopulated. The remaining residents live in small, crowded apartments, and are subject to food scarcity and lack of medical attention. Barney is allowed to continue living there only because he is a dentist—an occupation that is valuable to the Nazis. He remains in a grey area. As long as he can continue to be useful, the Nazis turn a blind eye to his activities.

This section renders death and loss very real for Felix and Zelda. When Barney has Felix tell Zelda the truth about her parents, Felix says that “for Zelda, my story has made her parents dead” (53). This is a recognition that storytelling helps people understand the world, even in negative ways. Language captures reality and makes it understandable, even if the truth is unpleasant. When Barney informs Felix of the concentration camps, Felix can no longer deny the fact that his parents are likely dead. Throughout his journey, the evidence of the Nazi’s atrocities has been mounting: Now, there is no way he can logically make up a story that puts his parents out of harm’s way. Consequently, Felix believes that storytelling has failed him.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text