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39 pages 1 hour read

Anna North

Outlawed

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 9-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary

Ada finds herself on the back of News’s horse with News at the reigns. Agnes Rose rides Prudence with Lark saddled behind her. The Gang was against the rescue mission, but News could not leave Ada alone to the town of Casper’s wrath. As they travel, Agnes Rose confides in Ada that the Kid has been unwell. The night before the Kid terrified Agnes Rose: After a manic speech about taking back the entire country with God’s help, the Kid dipped an arm into the fire. Agnes Rose put the fire out and tended to the burn wound quickly, but she needs Ada back to check for infection.

When they arrive at Hole in the Wall, Cassie predictably wants Lark to leave. The Kid allows him to stay for now. Texas follows Ada’s instructions to stitch up her gunshot wound. The bullet missed Ada’s bone, slicing only through her skin. Texas leaves so Ada can tend to Lark’s wound. Lark undresses and performs oral sex on Ada. It’s the first sexual encounter Ada has had in which she is not trying to conceive, and it’s liberating and pleasurable in ways she couldn’t have imagined.

At a group meeting, the Kid announces that the mission to rob the bank will be tomorrow. Cassie says they need at least another week. Ada supports her, pointing out that if she can’t ride, she can’t help with the explosion. The Kid agrees to give the group two more days to rest and prepare.

That night, Ada reminds the Kid about their agreement regarding the Kid’s behavior and the laudanum. Offended and defensive, the Kid points a gun at Ada. She walks away and the Kid shoots the gun into the air. Ada runs into Agnes Rose, who heard the gunshot. Ada tells Agnes about the agreement to separate the Kid from the group if this manic behavior should manifest. They enlist Cassie’s help, and Cassie escorts the Kid away from the camp. The next morning, the women are predictably worried about where the Kid is. Cassie won’t divulge any information except that the Kid believes the mission should go on. Their time to accomplish the mission is ticking because the bank manager will be back in town soon. The group votes to continue with the mission. Lark volunteers to join.

Cassie reveals more about her past with the Kid to Ada. She tells her about being pushed out by her husband, how the Kid escaped with her to an integrated town. They lived a normal life until a horse kicked the Kid in the head and they had to flee. Cassie and the Kid’s connection is one of genuine love and survival.

Chapter 10 Summary

The Gang sets off for Fiddleback Ranch. They stop for the night to camp and have one final party, a desperate celebration of life with the underlying acknowledgement that this night might be their last. Ada worries that if the Kid doesn’t recover, she will not receive any help in getting to Mrs. Schaeffer’s.

They set fire to a butcher’s shop to set up a distraction. Next, some of the Gang dressed as women enters the bank to create a long line and burden the clerks with frustrating questions. Lark and Cassie slip past unnoticed to the back and wait for the sound of the bomb. Just before the bomb goes off, Ada’s clerk tells her that there are three clerks working that day—a problem because the group only planned for two. The bomb goes off, but Ada is sure she heard gunshots. Ada points her gun at the clerk and demands the money in his till. He refuses, telling her that this is the citizens’ hard-earned savings. Ada can’t shoot him, so Elzy does it for her. Cassie comes out covered with blood. The Gang loads up a wagon. Ada finds Lark shot to death next to the vault: The third clerk shot Lark before Cassie had the chance to shoot the clerk. Ada refuses to leave Lark’s body behind and drags him to the wagon. On the way back to Hole in the Wall, Ada holds Lark’s dead body while Cassie apologizes. Cassie and Ada join hands. Back at Hole in the Wall, Ada lovingly prepares Lark’s body, and the Gang buries him without a coffin in the orchard.

The Gang must wait a week for the town to get desperate enough to welcome their next step: Posing as a wealthy benefactor willing to buy the town. Cassie asks Ada to check up on the Kid. When Ada visits, she remembers her mother’s depression many years ago. The Kid tells her about the past: The Kid was married and gave birth to a daughter. But when the Kid’s first bout of mania developed, the doctor told the husband that the best remedy was to get the Kid pregnant again. However, the doctor warned that the illness was contagious, so the Kid was not allowed to see their daughter. After a few months, the Kid couldn’t take the imprisonment anymore. The Kid ran away to the Convent, but never forgot about the daughter left behind. The Kid believes that if they can just protect Cassie, everything will be okay. But now, the Kid feels useless and unable to protect Cassie.

Chapter 11 Summary

One night, Ada gets up to leave the bunks to visit the Kid. She hears rustling in the darkness. Believing it’s an animal, she sings to scare it away. But then a bullet barely misses her. She rouses the alarm, and the women rapidly saddle up the horses and run. Behind them, Ada sees at least two dozen armed men, including Sheriff Branch. The women head for the Wall where they can better defend themselves. They split up in the chase to make a more difficult target.

After some galloping in the darkness, Ada believes she has outrun the sheriffs. But then, a shot scares Amity, who bucks Ada off and runs away. The sheriff of Casper captures Ada. He wants to put her in the stocks in the town square for three days, and then hang her if she’s still alive. Ada realizes that the men must have learned about Hole in the Wall from the old woman who heard the conversation between Lark and Ada in the jail cell.

Ada head butts the sheriff in the darkness, hits him with the butt of her gun, and runs, not knowing if he is dead or alive. Eventually, Ada stops to rest. She wakes up the next day and spots a coyote nearby. She tries to scare it off, but the coyote calls its pack and soon they surround her. Amity gallops to Ada and saves her. Ada she finds herself near Hole in the Wall. The other women are safe and together, on guard for the sheriffs who have set up camp.

When the sheriffs move, the group decides to split up. Texas and Ada team up and run together. As Ada scales a wall, she comes face to face with Sheriff Branch. He tells her that she should turn herself in—he’ll keep her in jail and not let harm come to her and her family can visit her on Sundays. He knows she did nothing wrong in Fairchild, but the simple reality is that in times of high stress and unhappiness, a scapegoat serves the greater good. Ada is tempted to take him up on his offer. She believes him when he says he won’t hurt her, but she also knows that a life in jail is no life at all. Suddenly, there’s a gunshot. The Kid stands over Sheriff Branch’s dead body.

Chapter 12 Summary

The Gang knows that more people will come after them now, but they also know that their exploits will be legend, making people fear them more too. Before long, women start showing up at Hole in the Wall. They each carry with them the Wanted poster with the faces of all the original Gang members. The women are refugees from their communities, fleeing due to barrenness or their sexuality. The Gang welcomes them, treats their travel wounds, and trains them. Ada still wants to meet Mrs. Schaeffer, so she brings News and Texas to Pagosa Springs, the town where Mrs. Schaeffer practices.

The journey takes several days. In town, most people don’t know who Mrs. Schaeffer is. One woman tells them that three years ago, there was a surgery center, but the town grew suspicious of the woman who ran it. The woman welcomed in barren women, so when illness spread in the town, the blame landed on her. Although the stranger can’t confirm that this woman was Mrs. Schaeffer, she tells Ada to head to the east of town.

There, Ada finds the former clinic abandoned, but all of Mrs. Schaeffer’s notes and tools left behind. After the group camps for the night, Ada treats a young woman who is looking for Mrs. Schaeffer. Ada decides to revive the center and become the next Mrs. Schaeffer. Although she knows the risks involved, she says goodbye to News and Texas. Ada will end up treating many women and become a prolific midwife, writing many books for the greater good.

Chapters 9-12 Analysis

Ada’s sexual encounter with Lark is crucial to her character development. It’s the first time that she has sex without the goal to get pregnant. She discovers the pleasure and freedom of sex for sex’s sake, and the comfort in sharing that pleasure with someone she loves—a distinctly feminist message. North wants her readers to see that thinking about sex only in terms of religious obligation to procreate makes women feel shame and robs them of pleasure. But this pleasure also foreshadows Lark’s death. This feminist narrative cannot end happily ever after—Ada must end up on her own, pursuing her vocation to become a scientist and midwife.

The women of the Gang are all fiercely independent survivors, but ultimately, they want to be with each other. The Kid and Cassie, for example, believe that they have only survived because they lived for one another. The women don’t necessarily need each other; rather, they choose each other. This is a crucial element of their group dynamic—the ability to decide on their actions for themselves. When Agnes Rose and News risk their own lives to free Ada and Lark from jail, it’s a deliberate choice, not simply loyalty to the Gang.

The Gang’s transformation from a small, selective group to a sanctuary for women creates the town of the Kid’s dreams. Ironically, the new women find Hole in the Wall thanks to the “Wanted” posters posted by their towns—the Gang is wanted as criminals, but the refuge they’ve created is wanted by women longing for freedom from oppression. By calling the Gang half man-half women witches, the homophobic and transphobic posters meant to scare instead become advertisements for a better way of life. This poetic justice highlights the ability of marginalized people to see the good in other outcasts. The Hole in the Wall Gang, and the brave women who traverse deserts to find them, redeem the West.

Sheriff Branch’s offer complicates Ada’s decision-making. Admitting that he used her as a scapegoat makes Sheriff Branch seem even crueler, but his honesty is seductive: Ada imagines reuniting with her sisters and mother, even if through jail bars. Tellingly, we don’t learn what Ada would have chosen: The Kid’s decision to kill Sheriff Branch saves Ada from deciding.

In chapter 11, North provides stunning imagery to describe the setting of the land around Hole in the Wall. The focus on landscape is important for two reasons. First, taking more notice of this beauty demonstrates that Ada has become comfortable in her surroundings, happy with her new rugged lifestyle. Second, the imagery depicts a location that is simultaneously gorgeous and extremely dangerous. The juxtaposition between peaceful beauty and menacing wildlife is characteristic of our romantic notions of the Wild West. This idealized landscape is long-gone, replaced by development and pollution: White people stole the land of the Native inhabitants, and then destroyed its beauty while creating myths about it.

Ada fulfills her life’s ambition. After discovering that Mrs. Schaeffer was driven out of town on suspicion of witchcraft, Ada decides to take over Mrs. Schaeffer’s abandoned health center. She will continue the important work of learning more about female biology. Teaching others has always been Ada’s calling; she even risked her life in earlier chapters to correct misguided townswomen’s views on barrenness. North ends the novel with a teaser about Ada’s future, revealing that the novel is actually Ada’s autobiography. Ada becomes a successful midwife, writes many books, and finds happiness.

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