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81 pages 2 hours read

Sara Pennypacker

Pax

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2016

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Chapters 19-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 19 Summary

Bristle runs after Pax. Bristle leaps over the crest of a hill to find him and says, “The crows say war-sick humans are nearing. This exploding earth, these death wires, leave this for them to find” (179). She yells at him to come back. Pax says he sees another fox, but she doesn’t believe him: “No fox from our valley would venture past the territory boundary” (180). A small fox splashes into the water, and Pax recognizes him. Bristle springs up, seething, ordering the little fox to go home. To no avail. Runt jumps on a wire running towards them: “A swath of lower field exploded into the sky… the broken world went silent” (181). Pax calls for Runt and Bristle. Finally, he sees Runt, who’s alive but missing a leg.

Chapter 20 Summary

Peter carves a small figure that looks like Pax. He then tells Vola about the feeling of merging with Pax, “how sometimes he didn’t just know what his fox was feeling, but actually felt it himself” (186). Vola tells him he’s experienced Two but not two—A Buddhist concept about nonduality. Peter asks her “Do you think that if I feel Pax living, then he’s alive” Vola says yes, and Peter is overjoyed.

He asks why she’s still living there, why it’s taken her 20 years to figure out who she is. Vola says the truth about yourself is the hardest thing to see, but Peter presses for an answer about why she doesn’t live with other people. She says she’s afraid of hurting more people. Peter says, “You don’t hurt me. […] I know, in my core” (190). This is a passage about love and instinct.

That night, Peter goes to the woods and gathers material from outside Vola’s cottage to make a stage. He builds it and tells Vola he can do the puppet show for her and then he’ll be ready to leave. Vola says tomorrow, she’ll test him: “You hike five miles, show me you can make a camp on one leg, and hike five miles back… then we’ll talk” (192).

Chapter 21 Summary

Pax guards Runt and cleans his face and ears. Bristle lets him. They discuss the war-sick. Bristle says, “We are not safe if a single human is nearby” (196). Pax says his human is different but then remembers Peter throwing the toy soldier in the woods and then getting in the car. Pax tells Bristle “My boy is not war-sick. But he has changed. He is now false-acting” (196).

Chapters 19-21 Analysis

This book frequently discusses the Buddhist concept of Two but not two: How things can appear to be separate, like two people, or a person and an animal i.e. Peter and Pax, but they are able to share the same feelings and the same experiences. Throughout the book, the author uses examples of seemingly psychic transmissions of information from one being to another because they are all connected by the great web of life. This transmitting is how the foxes communicate their memories.

In this section, Peter asks Vola: “Do you think if someone had a wild part, it could ever be tamed out? If it’s in his nature? Inherited?” (188). This question builds upon earlier chapters and conversations. Vola refuses to answer, saying it’s his question and he needs to find his own answer, but this question of wildness is inherent throughout the book and develops the theme of tame versus wild. Pax is both tame and wild, longing after his “human,” Peter, while becoming more accustomed to the wild fox way of life. In the same way, Peter, in his connection with nature, is both tame and wild.

Also, of import in this section is that Pax at last recognizes that Peter has started the phenomenon known as false-acting. He remembers Peter throwing the toy solider with no intention of retrieving it, suggesting that Peter is “tamed” by society to be false-acting. While Pax is becoming wilder, it seems that Peter has been lured toward domestication.

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