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42 pages 1 hour read

Alice Hoffman

Practical Magic

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1995

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Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1 Summary: “Superstition”

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains descriptions of sexual and domestic assault.

The women of the Owens family have always been scapegoats in the Massachusetts town where they have lived for over two centuries. Neighbors convinced themselves it was dangerous to even walk by their house. After their parents die in a fire, sisters Sally and Gillian move into the Owens house with their aunts, Frances and Bridget. Sally, the older of the sisters by 13 months, is quiet and responsible, while Gillian is carefree and selfish. From an early age, Sally learns to do the cooking and cleaning to take care of herself and her sister. Despite their differences, they remain close because no one else wants to be friends with them. Other children play pranks on them in school. Once, someone leaves a dead mouse in Sally’s desk. One day, all the aunts’ cats follow Sally to school and refuse to leave. When a boy sets one of the cats’ tails on fire, Sally berates him just before a piece of the ceiling falls on his head. From that point forward, all the children and even the teachers are too scared to do anything but avoid them.

Many of the women in town visit the aunts on occasion, in secret, seeking love spells. These women are desperate and sick with love. When very serious cases come, the aunts send the girls away, but Sally and Gillian watch secretly from the stairs. One day, a woman who works at the local drugstore comes because she’s in love with someone else’s husband. The aunts show compassion for the woman’s distress and give her a dove’s heart, instructing her to stab it with pins in ritual. For the next two weeks, Sally and Gillian spy on the woman to see what happens, hoping to confirm or deny their aunts’ abilities. A week later, they see their school principal visit the woman at night. Soon after, the woman returns to the aunts looking for a stronger charm that will make him leave his wife. Sally and Gillian watch secretly and see the aunts brutally kill a dove, traumatizing Sally. The woman and the principal do marry, but the woman becomes stifled by his overbearing love. Eventually, she returns to the Owens house to demand that the aunts undo the spell. When Sally refuses to call the aunts, the woman slaps her. The aunts, watching from the window, curse the woman so that she can’t speak.

When Sally and Gillian grow into teenagers, Gillian becomes so beautiful that she causes car accidents by walking down the street. Everyone who meets her falls in love with her, while Sally becomes more responsible and keeps to herself. At 18, Gillian runs away to get married but leaves her new husband shortly after. Sally is convinced she’ll never find love, until she meets Michael at the hardware store. He eventually moves into the Owens house, and soon Sally gives birth to their daughter, Antonia. Three years later, a second daughter, Kylie, is born. Antonia becomes intensely jealous, but she also becomes the favored sister of the aunts. However, the family is happy together, and Sally feels she has found the life she wanted. She often writes to Gillian asking her to visit, but Gillian refuses to go back to her childhood hometown. One day, the aunts start noticing omens around Michael, portending his death. At first, Sally doesn’t believe them, until she sees it herself and begs the aunts to help her. However, there is nothing they can do to stop fate, and soon after, a drunk driver kills Michael. Sally falls into a deep, silent depression for a year while the aunts look after Antonia and Kylie. Gillian phones once a week, and though Sally never speaks, she appreciates hearing Gillian’s voice.

After a year, Sally begins to see beauty in the world again. She goes to the park where the aunts are watching Kylie and Antonia; Sally sees a boy push Antonia and she yells at him, her first words since Michael’s death. At that point, she realizes they need to leave too. Sally, Antonia, and Kylie move to New York. Antonia, whom the aunts have spoiled, is enraged at the move. They arrive at their new house and begin their new life, free from the superstitions of their neighbors. They return home to visit the aunts each summer, where Antonia and Kylie get to do whatever they want. Sally appreciates how the aunts’ house is the only place where her daughters are united; at home, Antonia is uncaring and cruel toward her sister. However, each year Sally feels herself drawn back home to New York and away from her childhood house.

Part 1 Analysis

Part 1 covers the longest chronological period of the novel, beginning in Sally and Gillian’s early childhood and following them to the present, where both are in their thirties and Sally’s daughters are both teenagers. It establishes the important dynamics between Sally and Gillian and between the aunts, as well as what each Owens woman wants from her life.

The narrative begins by establishing the biggest challenges in Sally’s life: the suspicion and stigma of her hometown against her family and the sense of isolation and limitation she feels as a result of the aunts’ way of life. Sally and her sister grow up listening to the clients who come to their back door, and as a result, they learn several essential life truths early. At the same time, however, they become distinctly aware of their otherness in relation to their community.

Despite Sally’s aversion to the idea of magic, Part 1 introduces the first hint of her own magical abilities. When a boy at school intentionally harms her cat, she curses him with retribution: “‘I hope something awful happens to you,’ she called to the boy who’d set Magpie afire. […] ‘You’ll know how it feels’” (10). This is exactly what happens when the ceiling falls in on him. While the event could be disregarded as a coincidence, it shows that with enough rage and intention, Sally has the power to effect real change.

Magic is further explored through the aunts’ powerful love spell, performed for an unnamed woman who is so distraught by love that the aunts show her compassion. However, their compassion leads to the woman’s lifelong punishment when the aunts take away her voice. As Sally and Gillian follow the woman around, hoping to disprove the aunts’ power, they instead learn a fundamental lesson about The Destructive Power of Love. They see for themselves how one can give over their entire existence to something too powerful to control. This causes both Sally and Gillian to take steps, on an unconscious level, to protect their hearts from the same fate. Gillian reacts by ensuring she’s always the one in control of every relationship, while Sally remains emotionally distant from everyone with whom she becomes romantically involved. All this changes for Sally when she meets and marries Michael, allowing love to encompass her and building a family out of it. For a while, rather than taking everything away, love has given Sally everything she always dreamed of. This gives more complexity and nuance to the novel’s concept of love, instead of painting it solely as an antagonistic presence. While incalculably dangerous, love can also be a force for good. It is through Michael’s positive influence that Sally attains a respected position in her community and builds the life she wants.

For a period, Sally is truly happy—a state of being she never thought she would achieve and does not achieve again until much later in her journey. Once Michael dies, Sally becomes lost. This is a pattern that repeats in the novel, and foreshadowing it here situates her later depression as a natural progression of her characterization rather than a plot convenience. It illustrates the way Sally’s sense of self is intrinsically tied to her connection to others. It’s worth noting that once Michael is gone, external suspicion about Sally’s family returns. This suspicion makes Sally realize she needs to leave in order to protect her daughters from the stigma she grew up with.

Once Antonia is born, the narrative begins building her sense of self and entitlement through the aunts’ preferential treatment, particularly after Kylie is born. To an extent, their treatment of Antonia is logical; with all the attention being focused on a new child, Antonia could easily have felt left out. However, their excessive attention encourages the self-centeredness that will affect her relationships throughout later parts of the novel.

In this section, Gillian’s character is presented as a foil to Sally and is largely exposed through Sally’s eyes. Gillian is portrayed as distant and irresponsible, the antithesis of Sally’s devoted, American-dream family life, which establishes the theme Convention Versus Independence. While Gillian is less present in this opening section, these details give her a foundation from which to grow in later chapters. Part 1 ends with a literal change of place and a change of direction as Sally begins a new, sheltered, and optimistic life in New York.

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