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Vikas SwarupA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Chapter One, like every other chapter, begins with Thomas recounting a memory to Smita Shah. Each memory is meant to demonstrate how Thomas knew the answer to each, respective quiz show question. At the start of this memory, Thomas is in a movie theatre with his best friend, Salim. The two boys are watching a Hindi film starring Salim’s favorite actor, Armaan Ali, the “ultimate action hero” (19). Salim is obsessed with Ali and knows everything about him; Salimeven caught a glimpse of Ali in real life, while delivering tiffin boxes in Ghatkopar. Although there was a rumor that Ali was secretly gay, Salim can’t believe this is true because “he hates gays” (28). When Salim grows up, he tells Thomas, he wants to be an actor just like Armaan Ali.
Most of this chapter takes place in the theatre, with Thomas narrating the events happening on screen. For the first half of the film, Thomas and Salim are the only patrons in the theatre. Halfway through the film, an older man comes in and sits directly next to Salim. Salim doesn’t think much about it because he’s too engrossed in the film, but Thomas notices that the old man’s leg is brushing against Salim’s leg. Soon things progress and the old man puts his hand in Salim’s lap and grips his crotch. Salim stands up and curses at the old man, and the old man tries to run away. Salim grabs the old man’s beard, and, to his surprise, it comes off. The beard is just a disguise, revealing that the perpetrator is none other than Armaan Ali himself. Ali runs out of the theater; for Salim, Ali, his idol and hero, is forever dead to him.
The chapter ends with Smita in a state of disbelief that beloved actor Ali could be gay. However, Thomas is adamant that what he told her is true. Smita pushes play and the DVD of Thomas answering the first question on the quiz show begins to play. Prem Kumar, the quiz show host, asks Thomas if he can name the “blockbusting film in which Armaan Ali starred with Priya Kapoor for the very first time?” (33). Since this was the movie that Thomas and Salim saw together, Thomas knows the answer and wins 1,000 rupees.
This chapter opens with Thomas’s memory of living in Paharganj, a neighborhood in Central Delhi. He reveals that eighteen years ago, when he was just a baby, he was dumped into a clothes bin outside of the Church of St. Mary. In this chapter and many others, Thomas tries to imagine what happened on the night his mother abandoned him. While his vision of his mother constantly evolves depending on his situation, her face is obscured in each vision Thomas has of her.
The Church of St. Mary runs an orphanage, and Thomas is put up for adoption. He is finally adopted at two years old. However, six days after his adoption, the adopted parents split up and Thomas is given back to Father Timothy, the parish priest. Two men, a Hindu and a Muslim, approach Father Timothy and demand that the baby be given an Indian name instead of a Christian name. This is how Thomas comes to be called Ram Mohammed Thomas—a name that satisfies both Muslims and Hindus. Father Timothy, a middle-aged Englishman, raises Thomas in the church compound and teaches him English. Thomas has a happy childhood at the church until Father John Little, a much younger associate priest, joins the parish.
When Father Timothy goes back to England for holiday, Father John curses at Thomas and tries to get him to watch horror movies. Thomas also finds Gay Pride magazines under Father John’s bed and sees him riding on motorcycles with leather-clad men. One night Thomas peeps through Father John’s keyhole to see him and one of the leather-clad men snorting a white powder. When Father Timothy returns, Thomas tells him these things about Father John. Father Timothy chastises Father John. Shortly after, a young English backpacker, Ian, visits the church. One evening Thomas looks through Father John’s keyhole to see that “Ian is stooped over the table and Father John is bending over him. His pajamas have fallen down to his feet” (49). Thomas rushes to tell Father Timothy what is happening. Father Timothy tells Thomas to go to his room. The next morning Thomas awakes to the sound of gun shots. Thomas and Ian rush into the church to see that Father John has shot Father Timothy, then killed himself. Thomas and Ian both cry, and Thomas discovers that Ian is Father Timothy’s son.
Thomas tells Smita that after the tragedy he was sent to live in a juvenile home. Smita plays the footage of Thomas answering the second question. Prem Kumar privately asks Thomas if he knows what the FBI stands for, and Thomas says no. Since the quiz show producers want Thomas to at least win a little money, Prem Kumar asks Thomas if he knows any other abbreviations. Thomas says that he knows INRI is written on the top of a cross. As a result, Prem Kumar changes the next question to reflect this, and Thomas answers it correctly, winning 2,000 rupees.
Thomas and Salim are living together in a decrepit chawl, “a bundle of one-room tenements occupied by the lower middle classes” (56). Chawls are considered a step up from slums. Salim and Thomas are excited because they are getting new neighbors: Mr. Shantaram, Mr. Shantaram’s wife, and Gudiya, his daughter. Because the walls are so thin, Thomas listens in on his new neighbors and finds out Mr. Shantaram used to be a well-respected astronomer. Now, however, he is a violent drunkard who beats his wife and daughter. Gudiya is a college student who recently got a pet kitten. Mrs. Shantaram rarely speaks.
Thomas reveals that he is thirteen years old and Salim is eleven, yet both work full-time jobs and live alone in the chawl. Thomas often dreams about what his mother was like, and what it would be like to be part of a family. Listening to Mr. Shantaram abuse his family makes Thomas especially sad. But his sadness turns to anger on the night that Mr. Shantaram throws scalding-hot water at his wife, missing her and accidentally hitting Gudiya instead. Thomas rushes out to catch a taxi; two days later, Mrs. Shantaram asks Thomas to visit Gudiya in the hospital. Gudiya’s face is obscured by bandages. She and Thomas wind up forming a sibling-like bond.
While Gudiya is in the hospital, Mr. Shantaram kills Gudiya’s cat. Thomas doesn’t have the heart to tell Gudiya this. Mr. Shantaram continues to abuse his family, and begins trying to molest Gudiya. Through a small hole in the wall, Thomas and Gudiya often holds hands, and Thomas vows to protect her. The next evening, Mr. Shantaram is standing outside his chawl when Thomas comes outside and charges him. Mr. Shantaram falls over the railing and “hits the ground facedown and lies spread-eagled, hands and legs outstretched” (69). Thomas assumes that he has killed Mr. Shantaram. Afraid of being arrested, he runs away.
Smita plays the video of Thomas answering question number three. Prem Kumar asks Thomas “Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?” (72). Because of eavesdropping on Mr. Shantaram, Thomas knows the correct answer and wins 5,000 rupees.
Each of these chapters introduces an influential person in Thomas’s life, alongside revealingThomas’s heroic nature. In Chapter One, the actor Armaan Ali is seen as the epitome of a hero. With strong muscles, good looks, and the ability to get any woman he wants, Ali is everything that Thomas is not. When Thomas saves Salim from being molested by Ali, it becomes apparent that there is a stark contrast between the roles Ali plays and who Ali is in real life. This push and pull between reality and fantasy is a recurring theme throughout the novel.
Chapter Two mainly revolves around Thomas’s life with Father Timothy, but even here he demonstrates a strong sense of right and wrong that is so often associated with the typical hero of a narrative. When the young and wild Father John moves in to the church, Thomas is constantly trying to warn Father Timothy about Father John’s destructive nature. While Thomas is ultimately unable to save Father Timothy, the fact that Thomas stands up for what is right demonstrates early on his desire for justice in a corrupt world. Further, much like Ali, in Chapter One, and the police, in the book’s prologue, there is the implied commentary that title does not dictate behavior. Simply because one expects a cop or a priest to behave in certain ways due to their perceived role in society does not mean that’s how any individual cop or priest will, in fact, act. This same notion holds true for Thomas himself: the quiz show simply can’t accept that there’s any way a young man who grew up in a church orphanage then a chawl could know the answers to the given questions.
In Chapter Three, Thomas saves Gudiya from the hands of her abusive father—another heroic act. However, Thomas’s heroism with Gudiya is illustrated in his willingness to befriend a person he has never seen, and his promise to save her despite knowing that her father is dangerous and unpredictable. That Shantaram is a learned man who nonetheless treats his family despicably goes far in illustrating that being book-smart is separate from being emotionally intelligent or emphatic. Thomas answers the quiz show’s third question correctly because of where he finds himself in Indian society’s figurative solar system: were it not for being lower-class, and forced to endure hearing Shantaram hurt his family though his chawl’s paper-thin walls, Thomas might never come to learn the answer to the question.