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50 pages 1 hour read

Chris Crutcher

Running Loose

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1983

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Chapters 16-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary

On Monday, as Louie gets to class, Carter gives him a thumbs-up and discreetly passes him a note. The message says that Coach Madison wants to meet with him. At lunchtime, Louie heads to Madison’s office, where Madison proposes the idea of Louie joining the track team for the two-mile. Louie says he can’t since Jasper and Lednecky have barred him from participating in sports. However, Madison shares that, when he was young, sports helped him cope with the loss of a girlfriend in a tragic accident: “If I hadn’t had something physical to concentrate on, I’d have gone nuts” (125). Madison then admits that the Washington incident stripped away the joy of sports, but now, he’s committed to restoring integrity to athletics. Encouraged by Madison’s sincerity, Louie agrees to join the track team. Together, they resolve to discuss the matter with Jasper and Lednecky.

Jasper and Lednecky sit in Jasper’s office and are surprised by the unexpected visit from Madison and Louie. Madison tells them about Louie’s interest in joining the track team, but Lednecky insists he can’t. Madison argues there’s no written rule against it. Lednecky says that Louie’s actions have disqualified him from representing the school as an athlete. Madison suggests that Louie’s involvement be limited to meets, and he won’t travel with the team. Jasper still refuses. Disappointed, Louie and Madison leave the office. As they go, Madison hints at involving his father, who’s on the school board, to solve the matter.

Chapter 17 Summary

Later that day, Madison calls Mr. Sanders, a lawyer, to inquire about the legality of Jasper and Lednecky’s actions. Louie is shocked to learn that Mr. Sanders is looking into whether they can take the matter to court, because Jasper might be overstepping his authority and Lednecky’s role is questionable. During his last period, Louie is called into Jasper’s office and finds Lednecky and Madison already there. Jasper explains that he received a call from Mr. Sanders, suggesting it would benefit Louie to reintegrate into school activities. Jasper proposes a compromise: Louie can participate in track but won’t practice with the team. He also informs Louie that there will be an article in the school paper explaining the decision, and he’s letting him know in advance because he “likes to treat people fair” (133).

Louie, however, voices his concern about his running ability. Madison quickly reassures him, emphasizing that he has no expectations: He says he wants Louie “to forget about […] school records and points and all that and just concentrate on pushing [himself]” (135). He shares the story of his ’60s hero, Kip Keino, a Kenyan runner who trained alone and loved running for the sake of it. Madison stresses that athletics should be about the joy of the sport. Inspired, Louie begins his training routine. He runs along the lake and, halfway through the course, throws up—he hasn’t trained in a long time. Still, he perseveres, training every day and gradually improving. Madison never asks how far he runs, only if he is satisfied with the workout. One day, Louie runs to the bridge where Becky died. He wants to talk to her, to go back in time to save her. He jogs back home. He longs to connect with her and fantasizes about going back in time to save her. Afterward, he jogs back home.

Chapter 18 Summary

Louie wins his first three races, which are away races. He rides to the meets alone, just like they’d planned, but never feels alienated; instead, Carter and even Boomer engage with him. Reflecting on the change in Boomer’s behavior, Louie muses: “Since the funeral, he’s given me a little room. I guess there was something in my agony that rang a bell in his own life. I wouldn’t push it, but it feels like the extreme danger may be over” (140). The fourth meet of the season is scheduled to be held in Trout. It’s a league invitational involving all eight teams. So far, Trout has been the best team in the league, except for sprints and long jump, which are dominated by Washington. On the morning of the meet, Louie drives to school with Carter and reflects on the steadiness of their friendship. He recalls Carter’s genuine excitement for his victories and appreciates his friend’s support.

When they get to school, Jasper makes an announcement: Later that day, there will be a ceremony in honor of Becky Sanders, during which they will plant a tree and hang a plaque. Louie freezes and decides not to attend. Later, Louie heads for the gym rather than the ceremony. There, he finds Carter waiting for him. Louie expresses his frustration, wishing that people would remember Becky for more than her achievements as a valedictorian and cheerleader. He feels that Jasper’s portrayal of her during the ceremony might misrepresent who she truly was. Carter agrees.

That afternoon, Louie wins the two-mile race. Afterward, he walks to Becky’s tree and reads the plaque: It describes her as “a shining and joyous example of all that Trout High School aspires to be” (144). Feeling a surge of emotions, he drives to Norm’s station and gets the sledgehammer he uses to repair trucks. Returning to the school, he swings at the plaque until it comes loose. Then he drives to the bridge and tosses it into the river. As he does so, he hears the echo of Becky’s laughter.

Chapter 19 Summary

On Monday morning, Louie is summoned to Jasper’s office. He pretends not to know the reason for the meeting. Jasper is furious, and he interrogates Louie about his whereabouts the previous night. Louie claims he went for a drive. Jasper explains someone vandalized Becky’s plaque, and he knows it was Louie. Louie acts shocked and denies any involvement. Jasper suspends Louie, who counters that there’s no evidence to support the accusation, and threatens to escalate the matter to the school board. Jasper dismisses Louie, telling him to return to class.

Madison doesn’t mention the plaque. Instead, he focuses on the upcoming competition: Washington has been training for the two-mile. Louie trains hard throughout the week. On the day of the meet, Washington approaches Louie and jokes that he’s coming after him today. Louie then asks him what it’s like for him in Salmon River, to which Washington responds, “You mean, ‘cause I’m black?” (144). He expresses admiration for Louie, as he knows what happened with Boomer. Once the race begins, Louie initially has the lead, with Washington trailing closely behind. They end up neck and neck, and, despite exhaustion and pain, Louie summons the strength to cross the finish line first. Collapsing at the finish line, he’s attended to by medical staff. Washington praises Louie’s determination, admitting he couldn’t match his level of effort. With his time, Louie qualifies for regionals but finishes fourth and fails to qualify for the state competition. Meanwhile, Washington wins the state championships in the 100-meter dash and long jump.

One day, Jasper calls Louie into his office. He admits to jumping to the conclusion that Louie vandalized Becky’s plaque and says he wants to replace it. Curious about the motive behind the vandalism, he seeks Louie’s insight. Louie suggests that perhaps the message on the plaque and Jasper’s signature may have provoked someone. At the year-end commencement ceremony, Norm, as the chair of the school board, hands out diplomas. When it’s Louie’s turn, Norm tells him, “Son, I wish there were some way I could tell you how proud I am” (149). Overwhelmed with emotion, Louie bursts into tears. When he looks at the crowd, he sees Carter giving him a thumbs-up. Reflecting on the lessons of the past year, Louie acknowledges that he’s learned a lot about friendship, love, and morality. He has learned to accept himself and that facing challenges is possible with the support of loved ones. However, he admits that he still struggles to like people who don’t like him. Jasper has recently replaced the plaque with an exact duplicate, and soon Louie will retrieve the hammer from the station.

Chapters 16-19 Analysis

The final four chapters of Running Loose neatly tie up loose ends and provide a conclusion to Louie’s coming-of-age journey. Despite facing numerous hardships, Louie’s senior year concludes successfully, and he receives his diploma. Norm’s hug and heartfelt words during the commencement ceremony encapsulate the significance of this achievement. Reflecting on the lessons learned, Louie acknowledges, “I learned some about friendship and a whole lot about love and that there’s no use being honorable with dishonorable men” (149). Carter, Louie’s best friend, remains a steady presence in his life, cheering for his victories and offering encouragement. Louie values Carter’s support and appreciates his constant presence. Surprisingly, even Boomer, who was once an antagonist, has transformed. Louie reflects, “I guess there was something in my agony that resonated with his own struggles” (140). Having experienced suffering due to his abusive father, Boomer is now kinder to Louie because he understands suffering. Things also come together for Louie and Washington. In Chapter 19, Washington expresses his respect for Louie and his awareness of Boomer’s actions. Despite their athletic rivalry, Washington displays sportsmanship by congratulating Louie after his victory. The final scene of the novel, where Louie plans to destroy Becky’s plaque once again, reveals that, despite the softening of his grief, Louie still fiercely protects Becky’s memory. He refuses to let Jasper tarnish it.

Ethics and morality take center stage once more as Coach Madison stands up for Louie against Jasper and Lednecky, who, at this point, are more serious adversaries than Boomer and want to prevent Louie from competing. Madison, however, is driven by a desire to do what’s right, stating, “I think everyone probably gets only a few chances in his life to make a stand for something he cares about, and I’ve blown one chance already” (126). He acknowledges that Jasper is abusing his power and is determined to rectify the situation. With the support of Mr. Sanders, Becky’s dad, Madison achieves his goal. It’s ironic, then, when Jasper says he “likes to treat people fair” (133)—his actions toward Louie have been anything but fair, ignoring the real injustice of Lednecky targeting Washington. Louie, however, is determined to teach Jasper a lesson by destroying the plaque once again.

The theme The Role of Sports in Shaping Identity is explored as Madison emphasizes the importance of Louie returning to sports. Drawing from his own experience with loss, Madison explains, “If I hadn’t had something physical to concentrate on, I’d have gone nuts” (125), highlighting the therapeutic role of sports in overcoming grief. Furthermore, Madison promotes a healthy mindset toward sports, encouraging Louie to prioritize pushing his limits over obsessing about time. Madison illustrates this philosophy by sharing the story of Kip Keino, a Kenyan runner who trained solo, running across the countryside until exhausted. Keino’s passion for running exemplifies the essence of athleticism. For Madison, athletics is not merely about competition and winning but about finding joy in the sport and pushing oneself to personal limits.

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