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86 pages 2 hours read

Carl Hiaasen

Scat

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2009

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Chapters 18-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 18 Summary

Twilly Spree gets back into the Prius, where Nick and Marta are hiding in the backseat. Nick demands that Twilly take them to see Mrs. Starch. On the drive, Nick talks about Edward Abbey, whose books he has come to cherish; both Nick and Marta ask about who set the fire and what happened to Mrs. Starch, but Twilly refuses to give straight answers. Twilly parks the car at the edge of the swamp and motions the kids to follow. Slowly, the city gives way to the wilderness, and Marta wonders whether he is planning to feed them to the alligators. But they follow Twilly to a secret campsite deep in the forest, totally hidden from the outside world. 

Meanwhile, Jimmy Lee Bayliss arrives at the emergency room to see Drake McBride, who has injured himself riding his new horse, King Thunderbolt. Bayliss tells McBride that the arson has been successfully pinned on Duane Jr., but the interference with the Red Diamond drilling operation is ongoing: someone has bubble-wrapped Melton to a tree again, and the state game wardens have been alerted to the possible presence of a Florida panther in the area, so they are snooping around the secret drilling site. This puts their schemes in danger because “[t]he wildlife officer wouldn’t need to find a live panther on the property in order to cause major problems for Red Diamond Energy. If he saw even a partial paw print or the tiniest, moldiest lump of scat, the government might step in to supervise” (241). McBride fails to recognize the danger their operation is in and simply suggests killing the panther if it resurfaces. 

Chapter 19 Summary

At the entrance to one of the tents at the secret camp, Nick and Marta see Mrs. Starch, without her usual garish makeup and professional costume. She is unwelcoming at first, but she eventually leads them inside the tent, where—if they promise to keep it secret—she will show them “something extraordinary” (250). 

Reports of Duane Jr.’s escape from authorities, who are pursuing him on an arson charge, have reached the media, and Dr. Dressler attempts to calm the agitated parents and trustees of the Truman School. He visits Duane Sr., hoping the old man can convince his son to turn himself in and minimize the bad press for the school. But when Duane Jr. unexpectedly appears, Dr. Dressler is tested: deep down, he knows Duane Jr. isn’t guilty of arson, and he lets the boy escape into the woods again. 

Inside the tent, Mrs. Starch reveals the extraordinary thing to Nick and Marta: a Florida panther cub, only a few weeks old. Its mother was scared away by the gunfire on the day of the field trip, and Mrs. Starch has stayed to nurse the cub until it can be reunited with the mother panther. The panther cub (nicknamed “Squirt”) is almost a magical creature, casting a spell over the observers; its presence even transforms Mrs. Starch into a loving, maternal figure. Nick and Marta watch in awe as “Mrs. Starch gently lifted the bottle to the kitten’s mouth and began humming a lullaby. The tune was surprisingly soothing and pretty” (260).

Chapter 20 Summary

Tracking the mother panther—primarily by following her “scat,” or feces—Twilly Spree stumbles upon a mass of tanks, drills, and machinery. He has found Red Diamond’s illegal drilling operation. He sits down to consider what to do next. 

At the tent, Mrs. Starch has a long conversation with Nick and Marta. She explains her teaching philosophy—“‘I have to be tough in order to keep my students focused’” (264)—and her relationship with Duane Jr., who has been helping take care of the cub and track the mother panther. Although they appear to be natural enemies at the beginning of the book, Mrs. Starch and Duane Jr. have a lot in common: they both love the wilderness, and as Mrs. Starch says, “we both know what it’s like to be abandoned. ‘Dumped,’ in the current jargon” (269). She even explains the source of her anvil-shaped scar: she got it after saving an osprey chick that had fallen from the nest. When she fell climbing down from the nest platform, she landed on a glass soda bottle someone had left by the road:“[I]t’s not the mark of the devil. It’s the mark of the Pepsi-Cola company” (271). Mrs. Starch asks Nick if he will join the effort to save the baby panther cub, and he agrees; he unwraps his right arm so he can give one hundred percent to the cause. 

Chapters 18-20 Analysis

This section reveals the answer to the last major mystery of the novel: what has happened to Mrs. Starch, and how are she, Duane Jr., and Twilly Spree all connected? The answer comes in the form of a helpless, adorable, critically endangered baby panther, separated from its mother by the machinations of Red Diamond Energy. Mrs. Starch has been taking care of the baby panther around the clock since the day of the field trip, while Duane Jr. and Twilly Spree have been trying to track its mother down in the hopes of eventually reuniting them. The baby panther has brought Duane Jr. and Mrs. Starch together, and its powerful influence has softened and reformed both of their characters; Duane Jr.’s reformation is clear back in Chapter 9, but the “new” Mrs. Starch t—a caring, nurturing, open-hearted mother figure—is just as unexpected. 

There is a high degree of cathexis (the concentration of symbolic force) on the figure of the baby panther. No relationship between people in the book is nearly as important as the relationships of people to the panther cub (though Nick’s relationship with his father is perhaps a close second); whether a character is good or bad depends upon whether they want to help or harm the baby panther; growth and change, for the novel’s three main characters, is instigated or revealed by contact with the panther cub. All of the novel’s central emotional vectors point toward it because not only the novel’s plot, but its moral urgency, too, is staked on this creature. Squirt the baby panther is not only the answer to the mystery—he is the reason humans must learn to treasure the environment.

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