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43 pages 1 hour read

Mark Shulman

Scrawl

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

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Chapters 17-23Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 17 Summary: “Wednesday, November 10”

Mrs. Woodrow asks why Tod wants to hide his good grades and intelligence. Tod claims that showing intelligence makes you a target in his neighborhood. Smart guys are bullied, and bad guys are in charge. His good grades are ignored at home. His house is old, small, and cold. Tod describes the compact layout of his home and claims that Dick often complains about Tod watching TV. On Sunday, Dick made eggs but didn't share. Tod's mother was sewing, so she sent Tod to the store for bread with the little money she had. She also let Tod use the old space heater to keep warm. Today, Tod tried to protect Luz's sphinx from a cold draft. Luz asked him to place sunglasses on the sphinx's face. Tod was confused but admits that he admires Luz's skill. Afterward, Tod went to the lunchroom where his friends were playing cards without him. The room felt strange, so he went to the library. Tod thanks Mrs. Woodrow for another sandwich.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Thursday, November 11”

Mrs. Woodrow writes that she will be absent tomorrow, so Tod will have the day off. Tod notices that she seems sad, so he tries to cheer her up. He suggests tossing rocks into a trashcan to feel better like he does. Tod also shares an earlier moment from today. After Tod tried to bully a student for money, the student nervously claimed that he had already given his money to someone else.

Luz had slipped a flyer for an audition for the school play into Tod's locker. She told him to meet her in the auditorium tomorrow. When she left, Stuart accused Tod of having a crush on Luz, but Tod denied this. Tod writes that he doesn't plan on going to the audition.

Chapter 19 Summary: “Friday, November 12”

Tod writes that he went to the audition despite his complaints about it seeming corny. He claims that he doesn’t want to be in the play but would play a good criminal. He overheard a popular girl, Karen, and her friends calling Luz a loser as they headed backstage to audition. Tod began to line up for the audition without thinking, but instead of asking him to participate, Luz asked if Tod's mom could sew costumes. Tod walked away disappointed, and he ran into Rob and Rex. They teased him for going to the audition before they got caught for trying to get out of detention. After they were escorted away, Tod felt ashamed and stupid. On his way out, Tod accidentally knocked over Luz's sphinx and destroyed it. He snuck back into the detention room to write this entry because he feels so guilty. Tod wishes that he could fix it and begs Mrs. Woodrow not to tell anyone.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Monday, November 15”

Tod writes that Bernie didn't stop by this morning. He assumes that Bernie's mother is sick again. Tod almost confessed to his mother that he broke the statue but instead said nothing. She told him to go to the dry cleaners after school to pick up her new mending pile and her earnings from the owner. On the bus to school, Tod tried to borrow money from another student he regularly bullies, but the student claimed to not have any money, which Tod found strange. At school, Tod was shocked to see that the sphinx statue was back in place, unbroken. He thinks that his wish for it to be repaired somehow came true, so now he must fulfill the promise he made with himself in exchange: He has to help Luz with the costumes.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Tuesday, November 16”

At lunch, Luz gives Tod instructions and ideas for the seven costumes in the play. Tod happily discovers that Luz gets free lunch, too; she lets him have hers. She explains that the play, which she wrote, is about immigrants in America in 1899. After Luz leaves, Rob and Rex join Tod and tease him for talking to Luz.

Chapter 22 Summary: "Wednesday, November 17”

After school, Tod takes the bus home to pick up the completed mending and then to the dry cleaners to drop it off and pick up the new pile as instructed. In the dumpster out back, he sees a pile of discarded clothes. Back at home, Tod almost asks his mom to help with the costumes, but she is already overwhelmed with her own sewing. In his room, he looks at the book of old pictures Luz gave him to study immigrant clothing styles. He doesn’t know where to start until he remembers the dumpster clothes.

Chapter 23 Summary: "Thursday, November 18”

This morning, Tod is awoken by Bernie as usual, although earlier than normal because Bernie couldn't sleep. Since they have time, Tod and Bernie go to the dry cleaners to dig in the dumpster for clothes that Tod can use for the costumes. Bernie almost gets them caught by starting a small fire in the alley. Tod fills a box with potential scraps before they head to school. Tod lies to Bernie and says that he was looking for an expensive ring his mom found in the old clothes because he doesn’t want to tell him about the play. Tod hides the box in his locker before heading to English class.

Chapters 17-23 Analysis

This section begins Tod’s journey of redemption and vindication. He has hope for the first time as he befriends Luz and secretly wants a part in her play. He shows that, despite his reputation for being emotionless and tough, he simply wants to belong. This humanizes him even as he despises feeling this vulnerable. When he breaks the sphinx statue, he makes a desperate wish: “I wish it never happened. I wish that stupid statue never broke. I wish I could make it up to Luz. But you know how crappy wishes are” (94). This wish is significant because it simultaneously shows his childish innocence and his practiced cynicism. Children make hopeful wishes, but adults know that they don’t magically come true. Therefore, when it seemingly does come true the next day, it inspires more hope in Tod and gives him the opportunity he needs to improve.

Tod’s friendship with Luz shows him that he’s capable of making meaningful connections outside of the destructive bond he has with his “droogs.” He recognizes that speaking with Luz “[f]elt a little weird and special all at the same time” (90). Although this hints at a romantic connection—others tease Tod by calling Luz his girlfriend—Tod’s bond with Luz is more than that. They are both outcasts and stereotyped: Tod as the dumb bully, Luz as the goth girl. They both have artistic passions and are both from families of low socioeconomic status. Therefore, in addition to being a possible romantic interest, Luz demonstrates that people don’t have to let others’ labels define who you are. Tod begins to understand that he can show people that he is more than a stereotype.

Tod can be an unreliable narrator who often contradicts himself. This is sometimes humorous, like when he first says that he would never want to be in a play and then immediately is disappointed when he doesn’t get asked to audition. At other times, the contrast between what Tod says and what he does is more significant. For example, he claims he doesn’t care about other peoples’ opinion: “Who cares if it looks like I was stuffing someone into my locker? I don’t care what people think. Looking tougher would be good for business” (115). However, he demonstrates the opposite by hiding his intelligence, since he is ashamed of having high grades and worried about disappointing teachers like Mr. Harmon. He also deeply regrets destroying the sphinx and asks Mrs. Woodrow to keep it a secret, which proves that he cares what Luz thinks of him. He claims he’s a proud criminal and delinquent, but he doesn’t want to be punished for the statue. Overall, this unreliability and contradiction shows The Potential for Redemption and Personal Growth, since he’s not as monstrous as he claims—and sometimes wants—to be. 

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