52 pages • 1 hour read
J M ForsterA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Jack wakes up completely disoriented and feeling sick. He is lying on a metal trolley bed similar to those found in hospitals. He feels sick and groggy. Beth asks if he’s okay. It’s clear that she’s been crying. She tells him that he knocked himself out and the guard carried him here. They said they’d return with a doctor. Jack wonders how they’re going to escape. He feels devastated as he thinks about how his dad must have experimented on him. He wonders what the consequences of being the subject of anti-aging experimentation will be. He wants to call Auntie Lil but remembers that he broke his phone at her house.
Jack tries to open the door but it is locked. He starts crying. Beth tells him that her rucksack has been taken. Jack is upset that she is thinking about her rucksack while they are locked in a lab. He tells her that it’s not a big deal because the ashes aren’t even in the bag anymore. As soon as the words are out of his mouth, he realizes he’s misjudged the situation. Beth is understandably furious and demands to know what he means by that.
After a few minutes of fighting, Beth confides that she still blames herself for her parents’ deaths. On the night they were killed, her parents left her in the care of a neighbor so they could attend a party. She feigned illness to the caregiver so they would call her parents. She told her parents that she was sick so that they would come home early. They were killed in a car accident on the way home. Despite the gravity of Beth’s story, Jack feels “a warm tingle” as Beth confides in him and is pleased that she maybe sees him as more than a friend (165). He tells her that the accident was not her fault.
Full of fear and anxiety, Jack paces the room. There is no way out. Beth thinks that they should wait until the guards come back with a doctor. Jack doubts that they are not in danger; he assumes that they will be used as subjects for experimentation. Beth believes he is overreacting and thinks that they do not have substantial proof for him to envision an awful scenario. Jack insists that the scientists and security guards will not let them go. They decide that Jack will wait behind the door and tackle whoever walks through it, then Beth will kick their tormentor in the crotch.
The man who enters is Richard Blackstone. He checks on Jack’s injuries. Jack is sure that he’s checking him out to see if he can be used for further experimentation. Blackstone tells him that he knows he is Tom’s son. Jack admits that he and Beth know about the experiments they’re sure the lab conducts on children and animals. He mentions the dog, Rex, who was killed by the bus. Blackstone says that the rumors in the newspapers about unethical behavior at the lab were circulated by a disgruntled cleaner. He assures Jack that Tom is a brilliant, respectable scientist who was unfortunately deeply impacted by the negative publicity. The paramedics arrive.
Jack is in the hospital. He has been there all day under observation. Blackstone fills in more details for Jack and Beth. He tells them that Ted Harris was fired for incompetence because he was improperly disposing of equipment and used supplies. Tom left his job because the allegations and criticism were difficult to deal with. Blackstone says that Tom is very sensitive and the furor over the allegations left him over-stressed. Beth asks Blackstone if stress can cause physical symptoms. He confirms that it is a possibility.
Jack wants to know why his skin symptoms are the same as those of the rats and Rex. Blackstone points out that Jack’s symptoms are not the same, that he does not have hair loss. He says that the rats that experienced the symptoms were deemed unhealthy and separated from the healthy rats. Beth asks about the dog they found, whose tag contained the number for the lab. Blackstone is surprised at the information about Rex, who turns out to be his dog. He says Rex had gone missing for a while and that his coat was likely in the state it was due to being lost in the woods.
Jack asks him about the spies. Blackstone says it was another fantasy of Ted’s. Jack realizes that Mrs. Roberts was not actually spying on him and feels silly.
Jack investigates his wound. Pus is oozing out of it. He feels embarrassed for pursuing his theory about his dad. His mom arrives. Jack tells her he did not want to share his worries about his dad or his skin because she’s so worried about money. His mom tells him that his dad reached out. She says that she will give him a longer explanation about why they decided to separate. She gives him a magazine she picked up when she gathered things for him at Lil’s. He notices that it is Beth’s magazine, Junior Medical Monthly, and that it has an article entitled “Factors Effecting Photosensitivity.” He reads the article and falls asleep.
Jack contemplates the word “psychosomatic” and considers the possibility that his skin could just be made worse by stress and anxiety. He remembers that the first sore appeared after his dad left and sent an email that didn’t even include “happy birthday.” He remembers that other sores popped up after particularly stressful events. He wonders if his anxiety could have had such an impact on his skin. He doesn’t know what to think.
Beth appears. She looks exhausted. She’s in trouble with Cathy. Dr. Blackstone gave her the rucksack back. She notices the magazine that Jack just read. He realizes that Beth was reading this article when they first met on the rooftops. He wonders why Beth did not show him the article earlier. She points out that she did express concern that such an excursion would exacerbate his skin. He thinks that she should have been more assertive and prevented him from going to the lab. She maintains that she was not 100% sure about the connection between his dad, stress, and his skin. Jack tells her that she was trying to forget about her problems by focusing on his. He tells her that she needs to accept that her parents are dead. She leaves the room.
Two weeks later, Jack is standing next to the chimney. He keeps waiting for Beth to appear or call him. He realizes his words were insensitive and that he blamed her unfairly for what happened at the lab. He misses her.
At home, his parents have explained why they are separating. His dad experiences intense mood swings that make him difficult to live with, and these are exacerbated by stress. He’s moving to Aberdeen for his new job. It’s very gloomy and cloudy there so Jack should be able to come for extended summer holiday visits without a problem.
Jack’s skin is slowly improving after seeing his dad. He feels less stress and anxiety and thinks back on his adventure with Beth with some remorse. Jack has agreed to see a specialist about his skin.
Beth appears. They apologize to each other, each indicating that their friendship is important to them. Jack asks if Beth wants to do some jumping. She points to a distant chimney and tells him that the race finishes there. Lightning flashes across the sky, and rain begins to fall. The rain washes away Beth’s makeup. As they try to run to safety, Beth drops her bag and pauses to retrieve it.
Through the pouring rain, Jack continues trying to find a safe spot. He slams into chairs and realizes that he’s on the rooftop terrace belonging to Kai, the bully, who appears and starts to berate and threaten Jack. Beth appears behind Kai and hits him with her rucksack. Kai falls, but then he recovers and starts pursuing them again through the rain. Jack and Beth hold hands and jump.
Jack lands on the roof and feels momentary exhilaration. Beth isn’t next to him. She is clinging with one hand to the gutter. Jack realizes that she is holding onto her bag with her other hand. He tells her to let it go. He realizes she would rather fall than let the bag go. He grabs the bag from her and throws it onto the roof behind him, then tugs Beth up onto the roof. Once they catch their breath, they inspect her bag. The boxes smashed open, and the ashes fell out into the rain, which washes them away. Beth cries.
After her tears subside, Beth tells Jack they should finish the race. He loops an arm around her and helps her get to the chimney. Beth says that he did the right thing by rescuing her instead of saving the ashes. They hug.
At Witcombe Beach, Jack admires the sea. His skin has improved over the past few weeks. He has a large scar on his shin which he is confident will diminish in time. Beth is next to him, wearing less makeup. Jack thinks about how intense their friendship has become in just a few weeks. School is starting soon, and for the first time, Jack does not feel intense dread about it.
Beth opens the battered urns and turns them over, releasing a shower of petals. The petals come from pink roses, her mom’s favorite flower. It’s the same flower that her dad picked from the garden on the day that she and her parents had their lovely last picnic at that beach. Beth says she knows her parents would be glad that Jack chose to save her instead of saving the ashes. She finds the paperweight and says she can guess why it’s there.
As they watch the bus arrive, they start to race towards the bus stop.
The use of the narrative technique of in media res (“in the middle of things”) helps build dramatic suspense since the reader is plunged into the middle of a scene rather than having a clear understanding of the chronological steps that led to this moment. When Jack wakes up in the lab, it’s not clear what the stakes are. He could be held prisoner. He may be in need of immediate medical attention. His apparent confinement could be a part of an impending punishment for breaking and entering the lab. He doesn’t know what happened to Beth during his lapse in consciousness. This technique is often used to bridge a section of narrative that may be too intense for young readers or to take the focus away from mundanity or violence. In this case, how Jack arrives at safety isn’t as important as the fact that he is now safe, albeit in the dark.
Jack demonstrates some qualities that likely stem from social anxiety caused by his allergies. As Beth cries and confides her greatest fear/darkest secret, Jack’s primary reaction is to feel pleased that he is the person she chooses to have this reaction in front of. The sensation is described as “a warm tingle” (165).
Although Jack’s interpersonal skills improve by this point, he still does not know how to regulate his stress reactions. Rather than feel grateful that Beth was concerned for his skin and his general well-being, Jack starts an argument and claims that she should have proactively opposed the lab adventure, a course of action that he was very determined to take. He escalates this fight and uses it as an opportunity to accuse her of wallowing in grief and denial about her parents’ deaths. He could be purging feelings about himself and projecting them onto Beth. Both have emotional baggage they struggle with and this section sees them attempting to do so, even though not all efforts have satisfactory results.
Beth’s parents died when she was about 12. Though Beth admits she was happy, carefree, and more approachable before her parents died, she now says that she does not have any friends, meaning that the death of her parents was so traumatic that it completely disordered her social landscape. The impact of Beth’s grief and its isolating effects cannot be overstated. Indeed, Beth’s tremendous sense of isolation and the significance of the restorative effects of Jack’s friendship supports the theme of The Bonds of Friendship and Teamwork as well as the theme of Solving Mysteries and Overcoming Obstacles. For Jack, friendship is a key to the mystery that he must solve about his family and his health; for Beth, friendship is a powerful tool in eliminating an obstacle that must be overcome in order for her to feel whole again. Despite the problems that arise along their personal journeys and their mutual quest, Beth and Jack’s teamwork grants them both significant progress.
Jack has worried that he does not have enough in common with his dad for Tom to want to stay around. Jack feels as if he is very different from everyone and he puts his dad on a pedestal, elevating him above his human failings because of his dad’s brilliance and ability to find a cure for Jack’s skin. Jack and his dad share traits that hinder both of them from easily forming emotional connections. Jack really struggles with social isolation because his dad models coping by completely shutting himself off from the world. Jack holds vastly different standards for his parents. He knows his mom struggles to provide for the family, but he doesn’t connect that to his father’s actions.
The rooftops gain new meaning in this section. The chilling rain enables a dramatic catharsis for Beth and Jack as both emerge from a stressful situation with a new understanding of themselves and each other. This catharsis enables Beth’s reinvention. Throughout the text, Jack has wondered about and feared her made-up face, eventually recognizing that it acts as a defense mechanism to shield her from the world. He does not use it as an excuse to double down on his own isolation, and he does not judge her for her choices with regard to her appearance. He uses it as the barometer it is for Beth’s state of mind. As Jack and Beth scatter the symbolic rose petals, Jack is pleased that Beth is wearing no makeup; he thinks that she finally looks happy and free.