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44 pages 1 hour read

Gordon Korman

Shipwreck

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2001

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Chapters 13-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary: “Monday, July 17, 1440 Hours”

With the foresail raised, The Phoenix moves through the water, but the six teens don’t know which direction to go in, so they focus on pumping water out of the engine room. Lyssa uses a snorkel mask to take apart the motor, which is still underwater, while Will critiques her. Ian talks more, sharing survival advice gleaned from documentaries. He searches for maps, and Charla sits atop the foremast, scanning the horizon for ships.

Ian does not find maps, but he finds their personal CNC files, including letters from their parents, arrest warrants, and papers from their schools. Luke is shocked to read that his parents want to believe him but worry that he might be involved with a gang. J.J. snatches Charla’s file from her and reads it out loud, surprised that she doesn’t want anyone to know that she is brilliant at multiple sports. She retorts that it also says she has a psychiatric disability. J.J. realizes that the situation they are in is not a test set up by CNC.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Monday, July 17, 1640 Hours”

Luke worries that the bow of The Phoenix is sinking. The team is focused on pumping out the engine room at the rear of the boat, making the bow dip dangerously into the water. Finally, the engine room is clear of water, and the motor is spread across towels. Lyssa concentrates on drying and reassembling the parts while the others pump out the bow. Will and Luke chat in the cockpit, mulling over whether someone could really be as cruel as Radford or whether there might be a grain of truth in J.J.’s theory about it being a test.

The engine is ready. Luke reminds Lyssa that the captain had said never to start the engine without the blower running. Lyssa points out that they’ll have to improvise since the blower will drain the battery. She passes out oily beach towels and tells them to stand over the hatch and “fan like crazy” (91). Lyssa pushes the starter button. The motor turns over but dies. She tries again and the motor starts. They all cheer, but when Lyssa pushes the throttle, the motor dies again. Lyssa keeps trying as Will and Luke keep fanning, but the motor eventually stops turning over. Lyssa smells gas and thinks the carburetor might be flooded. She tinkers with the motor before saying it’s ready to try again. As she presses the button, the wind snatches Will’s oily towel from his hand, and it lands over the engine hatch. The trapped fumes ignite and an explosion blasts Lyssa, Will, and Luke into the ocean. J.J. and Ian try unsuccessfully to put out the blaze before jumping into the ocean. Charla is knocked off the foremast into the tangled lines, but she clambers back up the mast as the foresail below her catches fire.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Monday, July 17, 1825 Hours”

Panicked and shocked, Luke paddles to stay above water. He hears Will calling his name but can’t see him. Luke’s arm hits a six-foot piece of The Phoenix’s cabin top, so he pulls himself onto it, frantically calling out for the others. Will answers, and Luke sees him clinging to a plank. Despite his best efforts, Luke cannot move the cabin top toward Will, who is struggling, so Luke throws himself into the ocean and swims toward Will. Luke finally sees Will and grabs him, dragging him back toward the cabin top. Darkness moves in, making it hard for exhausted Luke and Will to find the floating cabin top. Luke is ready to succumb to a voice telling him to quit, but at the last moment, they bump into the cabin top. Luke pushes Will onto it before climbing on, gasping and choking. They hear a voice and see Ian, struggling with a piece of canvas. Luke yells at Ian to drop the sail, but Ian refuses. Will and Luke haul Ian aboard their raft, along with the damaged sail and a rubber rain hat. Will frantically asks about Lyssa, and when Luke asks about Charla, Ian looks toward The Phoenix; as it slides into the ocean, they see a shape dive perfectly off the tip of the foremast into the ocean. Charla swims to them, and Luke briefly jokes that maybe she can tow them home. The light moment fades when the cabin top tips over as Charla climbs on. Realizing that their raft can only hold three people, Luke hangs on to the side of the cabin while the other three sit on top, agreeing to switch every few hours. Calls for Lyssa and J.J. go unanswered.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Tuesday, July 18, 0700 Hours”

Charla is in “shark-bait position” (106) the following morning. She wakes up Will to make the switch and notices the lettering on the cabin top. The only three remaining letters of the name “Phoenix” are the NIX. She jokes that they are on the S.S. Nix. As the scorching heat rises, Ian explains why he was determined to hold onto the piece of canvas. He wets the canvas, and they pull it over themselves as protection from the sun. Ian tells them the hat is for collecting rainwater, information he gathered from shows about shipwrecks on the Discovery Channel: “The big difference between who survived and who didn't was thirst and sunburn” (108). The four survivors talk briefly about where they last saw Lyssa and J.J. but quickly fall into somber silence. Will suddenly says, “Aw, Lyss, I knew you’d bust it” (109), lamenting that those were the last words he spoke to his sister, rather than thanking her for rebuilding the engine “on guts alone” (109). He thinks about all the times he wished he was an only child, and swears that if Lyssa is okay, he will never be mean to her again.

Chapters 13-16 Analysis

While J.J. sunbathes, the rest of the crew starts to work together, and the first seeds of The Power of Teamwork and Friendship begin to grow. Ian comes out of his shell and gives advice he has gleaned from documentaries, and Luke emerges as a leader, sending Ian to find maps. Lyssa and Charla also put their skills to use: Lyssa fixes the motor, and Charla scales the ropes to look for ships. Will pumps, but he is still unable to stop himself from focusing on, and criticizing, Lyssa. It is not until Luke questions whether Lyssa’s plan is safe that he jumps in and says, “She knows this stuff […] She got an A on that science project’” (91), illustrating that he deeply admires and loves her while also struggling with feelings of inferiority and resentment toward her.

The personal files that Ian finds do not add significant background information, but the letter from Luke’s mother, which implies that his parents are not 100% sure of his innocence, is painful for him to read. Luke has a good relationship with his parents and never doubted that they believed him. Luke’s natural sincerity and belief in doing the right thing makes it hard for him to forgive J.J.’s actions and attitude. When Ian expresses understanding in J.J.’s attempts to divert responsibility by claiming it is all a CNC set-up, Luke is quick to correct him, “He [J.J.] is responsible […] He was born with a dream life. He gets whatever he wants whenever he wants it. And he is still the biggest screw up I've ever met” (90). Luke is emerging as a strong and sympathetic leader of the group, challenged only by J.J. and how easy he believes his life has been. J.J. reluctantly joins the pumping effort after the files irrefutably confirm that CNC is not staging the shipwreck. Following the explosion, J.J. helps Ian try to put out the flames, showing that J.J. can cooperate. However, he disappears into the ocean moments later.

The Power of Inner Strength that surges during moments of extreme fear is explored in these chapters. Luke demonstrates this strength as he searches for the others while clinging to his makeshift raft. When Luke sees Will, he must make a decision: stay relatively safe on the raft or leave the raft and risk his life trying to save Will. Luke makes the selfless choice and saves Will. Luke’s decision contrasts starkly with Radford’s choice to abandon the kids and take most of the food, again calling into question the idea of trusting adults by default. Indeed, Luke’s parents’ lack of belief reinforces the idea that even good kids cannot always be trusted, while an openly hostile character like Radford is allowed to care for children at sea. Radford, however, was certainly experiencing fear, but his “inner strength” was only focused on saving himself.

Luke, on the other hand, pushes himself to the point of exhaustion, almost surrendering himself to the ocean, but when he hears Will’s tired voice, the power of inner strength fires up, and he screams with pain, rage, and effort as he gets Will onto the raft. Will and Luke work as a team to haul Ian onto the raft. Charla, whose body had betrayed her before, also dug deep and overcame her psychological barriers, diving off the burning schooner and swimming powerfully to Luke’s raft. With Luke as a calming, reasonable voice, the four kids work together to figure out how to best use the raft. These acquaintances grow into the power of teamwork and friendship as they understand that, together, they might have a chance at survival. This leap requires trust and acceptance, which is illustrated by their appreciation of Ian’s vast knowledge about shipwrecks and survival. Charla asks Ian, “How did you think of all this in the middle of a burning boat?” and Will calls Ian “smart” (107). There are no put-downs or one-up-man-ship, and when Will talks about Lyssa, it is with deep regret that he mocked her rather than let her know how he really felt about her. With the real possibility that Will is now a much-wished-for only child, he realizes that being without Lyssa is very the last thing he wants.

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