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59 pages 1 hour read

Stuart Gibbs

Space Case

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2014

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Chapters 19-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 19 Summary: “Corrupted Evidence”

“Emergency Preparedness (Continued)”

An excerpt that continues the message about emergency preparedness precedes Chapter 19. This handbook section cautions residents to always obey the base commander.

“Lunar Day 190, Really Early in the Morning”

When they re-entered from the air lock, Dash and Kira set off the emergency alarm, which wakes up everyone on the base mid-sleep. Almost everyone is in a state of panic, though their emotions vary. When things have calmed down a little, Dash explains his story, and Chang offers to try to pull data off the broken phone.

Nina begins chastising Dash and Kira, and after a short argument with Dash’s mom, Nina is shut down by Kira’s father, who shouts about the “irrefutable evidence” (298) that there is a killer on board. All of the residents are thrown back into a state of panic, and many flee to shut themselves in their room. Nina says she will look into it, but she wants everyone to go to their residences.

Chang and the Gibson family and Howard family nonetheless stay to see what is on the phone. Though most of the content is corrupted, they are able to hear a short clip where Dr. Holtz tells someone that they haven’t fooled him and that he knows “the military” (303) is likely governing this person’s actions. In the clip, Dr. Holtz reveals his discovery: an alien. The assailant in the clip then threatens Dr. Holtz, telling him that his daughter will be killed if Dr. Holtz doesn’t keep the alien life form a secret. The listeners have a frenzied conversation about what they have just learned and are frustrated that they can’t hear who the other person is. Chang tries to prompt the computer to clean up the file more, and though the computer cannot, its initial misunderstanding of Chang’s request prompts Dash to realize who the killer is.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Irrational Fear”

“Computers”

The shortest excerpt from the residents’ guide explains how the computer is “always listening” (311).

“Lunar Day 190, Really Early in the Morning”

Everyone pushes to hear Dash’s discovery of who the murderer is. Dash cautions that he’s not sure and asks them to watch the footage of Dr. Holtz’s sign language again. Dash asks his mom to watch it carefully, as his mom knows some sign language. This re-watch reveals that the computer had misinterpreted when Dr. Holtz spelled what had seemed to be “Earth” (314); in fact, Dr. Holtz was actually doing a letter-based spelling of “Garth” (315), as in Mr. Garth Grisan, the maintenance person on base. When Nina asks the computer where Garth is at that moment, it replies that he is “dismantling the main air lock” (316).

There is a short stand-off where Garth threatens to depressurize the base. Chang argues with him, and Garth reveals his motivation to keep people on Earth from knowing about an alien life form: He doesn’t think they are mature enough to handle it. After another verbal argument, Chang ends up subduing Garth, and Nina places him under arrest.

Since there is no other proof of aliens, Dr. Holtz’s discovery seems to be swept under the rug. Dash, however, seems to come to another realization. When Zan arrives to the greenhouse, where Dash is sitting, he asks, “What planet are you from?” (324).

Chapter 21 Summary: “Mind-Blowing Discovery”

“One Last Note”

The final chapter is preceded by an excerpt from the handbook that concludes all of the guides and directives. In the note, it reminds readers that “Moon Base Alpha is going to be your home for a long time” (325) and that “the world is watching you” (325).

“Lunar Day 190, Morning”

Zan asks Dash when he figured out that she is an alien presence, and he says that he mostly just realized. Zan explains that she is from a planet that is about 10 light years from Earth and that she is able to transmit herself to the base by way of thought. That is, Zan isn’t really physically present; her appearance is a transmission, and Dash is the only one who can see it (now that Dr. Holtz is dead).

Zan also explains that her species has known about Earth for a long time and has been working on observing humans in order to learn more about them. Since “humans are making a sincere attempt to colonize planets beyond [their] own” (332), Zan’s species wants to make sure they have some kind of connection. After Dr. Holtz’s death, Zan chose Dash as the person she wanted to be connected to. Dash agrees to being her link to humanity, even though it means keeping her existence a complete secret, even from his parents. Dash asks her to teach him how to travel through space by thought-projection, and Zan smiles, suggesting she might.

Chapters 19-21 Analysis

Garth Grisan, who has been portrayed as a quiet and helpful character all along, changes his demeanor dramatically when his identity as the killer is revealed. This transition is marked by both a noticeable change in appearance as well as a lengthy argumentative discussion of his motivation for killing Dr. Holtz. Garth explains that he not only works for the Pentagon but also fundamentally believes that humankind is not ready to hear about the existence of intelligent alien life forms. Gibbs includes an interesting example in this monologue, in which Garth references Orson Welles’s 1938 fake broadcast about Martians attacking Earth, which caused widespread panic. This interesting moment somewhat breaks the fourth wall of the book, so to speak, bringing together a commentary about the ways that science fiction, and fiction in general, affect the movement of real political and scientific changes in human history. While Welles’ broadcast was intended to be entertaining, it had a real impact on the people who believed Martians were attacking, and the event later affected narratives about alien life forms in general. Gibbs’s nod to this moment in history supports his novel as an entry in a larger genre of work about alien life forms and their intersection with humans on Earth.

The dynamics of the community on the moon base change several times over the course of the novel, especially in terms of how Dash perceives others. Since Dash is, at the novel’s start, the only person who remains convinced that someone murdered Dr. Holtz, Dash is set apart from the larger group of lunarnauts. Kira’s arrival shifts this dynamic, since she is invested both in her friendship with Dash and in solving the case with him. Through their relationship, Dash slowly learns that he can be more trusting, and he begins to get to know other people in more meaningful ways, like Chang. Over time, Dash is more able to be in connection with others, showing his personal growth and allowing him to solve the mystery with the help of his family, Kira’s family, Chang, and Nina, despite any previously negative interactions. This kind of internal shift is an important part of an adolescent protagonist’s journey in a young adult novel. Critically, Dash is still alone in one particular part of his understanding in the conclusion: He is the only person who can know about Zan Perfonic. This isolation also reflects his growth, as he is now able to discern between healthy and unhealthy secrets, as well as to build his own identity without needing to involve other people.

The end of Space Case leaves several clues that there will be an intended sequel to the novel. Gibbs hints over the course of the novel that the plot might have threads that don’t end with the resolution. One of the core ways that Gibbs creates these hints is through the Lunar Day numbers that precede each of Dash’s narrative chapters. The story both begins in the middle of Dash’s three-year stay on Moon Base Alpha and concludes only a few days later, suggesting that there is more that might happen while Dash is on the moon. Additionally, the conclusion of the novel doesn’t fall when Garth is discovered and arrested. Rather, the resolution occurs when Dash talks to Zan and develops his connection with her. Readers can assume that Gibbs might write a subsequent book showing what happens when Dash and Zan begin their ongoing relationship to learn about their two species. In the Simon & Schuster paperback publication, readers can preview a chapter from the sequel, Spaced Out, which was published in 2016.

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