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47 pages 1 hour read

Joan Bauer

Stand Tall

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2005

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Chapters 24-31Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 24 Summary

Soon Dad arrives, and while he gathers food and supplies, Tree carries his grandfather to the car and runs back to get Bradley. Driving is treacherous, but they make it to the middle school, the evacuation site. However, when they arrive, a policeman prohibits animals from going inside; pets must remain on the football field. Tree leaves Bradley with a fireman while he gets Grandpa settled inside. The dog is shaking in terror when Tree returns, and as Mr. Cosgrove, the janitor walks by, the boy begs to house Bradley in the school basement. Mr. Cosgrove reluctantly agrees. After leaving Bradley there, a siren beckons them upstairs where chaos persists. Seeing a boy pleading to keep his rabbits, Tree persuades Mr. Cosgrove to put them inside. Then, the janitor brings Mrs. Clitter’s cat, to the basement, and Tree builds a makeshift cage.

Chapter 25 Summary

Even though Mr. Cosgrove insists that no more animals are allowed, more keep coming, and Tree frantically builds more cages. As he works, questions swirl through his brain. He worries about Sophie and wonders where she is. When Jeremy Liggins arrives with hamsters, Mr. Cosgrove, who has witnessed Jeremy bully Tree in the past, resolutely says no to putting the animals in the basement. However, when Tree argues on the hamsters’ behalf, the janitor relents.

Back upstairs, Tree’s dad informs everyone that Mom is safe in Philadelphia, but that she worries about them. Then, Dad expresses pride in Tree for helping everyone. A few minutes later, Mayor Diner informs everyone that the rain and flooding continue. She encourages everyone to support each other because the most valuable thing in the town is the people. Later, Eli arrives with Fred, and just as Mr. Cosgrove is about to deny the bird entrance to the basement, Fred says, “You’re a genius” (152), and the janitor softens. Everyone sleeps on mats, the rain continues, and phone lines are down. Tree worries about Sophie as Grandpa compares the flood to war.

Chapter 26 Summary

After two more days, the rain stops. Even though the sun shines, streets are flooded, the town smells, and there is a lot of damage. Grandpa wires an electric sign and gets the help of the Trash King and the rabbi to put it on the roof of the Temple. The sign says, “WELCOME HOME, FOLKS WE’RE GOING TO MAKE IT” (155). Despite this encouragement, there is destruction everywhere, especially in Dad’s home, which is flooded. Everything smells and is covered in muck. Grandpa insists they will rebuild, but Tree is not so sure. He begins to cry.

Chapter 27 Summary

As Tree sniffles, Grandpa explains that everything above the water line is fine. When he kicks through the wall, he also sees that the plumbing and framing are intact. Tree acknowledges that the house is salvageable. They begin cleaning and stay in a hotel that night. When Tree calls Sophie, he is relieved to learn that she and her family are okay. She is sad about his house but adds that his family is lucky to have someone so big and strong to help, boosting Tree’s confidence.

After pumping out the basement, they toss trash in a dumpster. When Tree feels overwhelmed, Grandpa urges him to focus on something positive. Sophie also comes over to help. Once the basement is drained, Tree finds his brothers’ old sports awards and keeps two of them. Not long after the flood, Tree notices that the white oak in the park is budding. Unlike other trees, it is unscathed. One day, Sophie reveals that Lassie died. When she cries, Tree takes her hand. Then, he shares that his whole family, including Bradley, is going to stay at his mom’s house until his dad’s is fixed up. Convinced that a flood is not all bad, he hopes his parents will get back together.

Chapter 28 Summary

That night they all go to Mom’s house, but she scolds them for being early. Dad insists they are on time, and things become tense. Once inside, Tree’s mom announces that she has a date. An uninteresting man named Richard appears, and Conan attacks him. After awkward introductions, Mom and Richard leave, but not before Conan attacks the man again. Tree is deflated that his mom is on a date. After a pasta dinner, they wait for her to return home. When she does, Tree’s parents immediately begin fighting.

Chapter 29 Summary

The next day, Curtis and Larry arrive, and they stay at Mom’s house while Dad goes to a hotel. When they see the house, Larry gets mad, but Curtis asks what they can do first. Under the direction of Grandpa, they mask up and put on gloves to Clorox the basement as a “fighting unit to kill the bacteria” (169). Then, when the boys hesitate to knock down the walls, Grandpa reminds them that to fix something, you must break it apart first. They spend the rest of the day in demolition mode, and their dad is shocked by the progress when he returns from work. Later, Tree cleans, polishes, and restores Larry’s medal and Curtis’s trophy that he saved earlier. By 4:30 in the morning, the awards are gleaming.

Chapter 30 Summary

Before Larry and Curtis return to college, the boys play basketball together. When Tree makes a shot, his brothers compliment him, and he relishes the moment. When Dad and Grandpa pull up, Tree gives each brother a gift, their newly cleaned awards. Both are amazed and grateful. The brothers hug. At school, the mean girls leave Sophie alone, and at home, the construction progresses quickly. When Tree’s mom asks how he feels, he tells her he wishes that they never got a divorce, but that he is okay.

Chapter 31 Summary

On Memorial Day, the Vietnam veterans march in the town parade. Grandpa walks next to the Trash King and Tree, who is holding the American flag. Everyone marches to remember and commemorate the wars everyone fights in their own lives. There are veterans from many different wars, and it seems that the whole town is either marching or watching. When Grandpa slows and begins to limp, Mona jumps into the parade and directs him to a car. Grandpa relents and gets in the Jeep; when he takes off his prosthetic and raises his leg to the crowd, they cheer.

In the park, Sophie compares Tree to the great white oak, and he encourages her to be herself during her flute solo. She delivers a great performance, and then the mayor reads a poem. When they try to light the candle of hope, the wind blows it out. Sophie pushes Tree forward, so he can stand in front of the candle and block the wind. When everyone cheers, Tree feels content, like he made the winning shot in a basketball game. He realizes that being tall is not so bad and that it gives him a purpose he never saw before.

Chapters 24-31 Analysis

During and after the flood, the theme of The Power of Community is evident as neighbors and townsfolk help each other out and lift each other up. At the evacuation site, Tree builds makeshift cages, so animals can stay inside. Meanwhile, Grandpa comforts a little girl. When the Mayor stops by with an update about the storm, she adds,

I’ve seen so much today that’s encouraged me. The bravery of rescue workers, neighbors helping each other get to safety. It’s easy at a time like this to remember all the things we’ve left behind, but what this town has—the most important part of it—is sitting right here in this place (151).

By working together, the townspeople find safety and hope. For this reason, the people are the town’s greatest asset, and the Mayor commends their collaborative efforts. After Grandpa and others display a sign welcoming everyone home, he tells reporters, “We wanted to encourage the town [...] Give people something good to come home to” (155). Strength is not just in physical acts, but also in emotional gestures too. What Grandpa does not say is the more specific truth: “You’ve got to welcome people back when they’ve been through a war. Nobody understands that more than a Vietnam vet” (155). Having seen the worst, he knows that it is important for people to know that they are supported, for there is strength in numbers. Because he was mistreated upon his return from Vietnam, Grandpa understands this more than most. Amid the devastation, the townsfolk band together to find safety, comfort, and encouragement.

Another theme intertwined with the benefits of a community is Resilience in the Face of Adversity. The Mayor notes this when she addresses the evacuees: “Whatever you’ve learned about getting through hard times, I hope you’ll share it with the people around you” (151). Acknowledging the long road ahead of them, she also indicates that their support of one another will be vital in overcoming the challenges in the aftermath of the flood. People are more likely to persevere when they have a support system surrounding them. Additionally, thinking one step at a time is another way to address adversity. After assessing the damage to the house, Grandpa thinks positively and logically when he details the repair work that is needed. Furthermore, when he tells Tree how they will fix everything, he says, “It’s not going to be easy. It’s going to be worth it” (158). Something that requires perseverance is, by definition, not easy. It is challenging to overcome significant setbacks, but Grandpa voices the value of working through it. His logical dissection of the problem helps them tackle it instead of dwelling on what has been lost. This mindset is also evident when Curtis sees the house for the first time and says, “We’ve got seventy-two hours [...] What do we do first?” (169). His get-to-work attitude reflects the mentality required to tackle big problems. Like Grandpa, he chooses to look forward. Focusing on support systems, logical next steps, and positivity provides many the fortitude to push past the devastation.

The Impact of Expectations on Identity Development is another theme that comes to a climax, for Tree’s growing confidence and belief in himself is a result of Sophie’s positive expectations. Rather than being bogged down by stereotypes of tall people, with help from Sophie, Tree values his height in ways unrelated to sports. After the flood, she tells him, “I’m sorry you lost out. But it’s good you’re not average size, Tree. It’s good your dad and grandpa have a really big guy to help take care of business” (158-59). This compliment shifts Tree’s perspective and gives him a confidence boost, as he “squared his shoulders” (159), suggesting that he is ready to work hard. Also, squaring his shoulders implies that Tree is drawing up to his full height, something he has previously been embarrassed by. Her belief that his stature is an asset bolsters Tree’s self-worth—he finally sees his size as valuable. Sophie’s support propels Tree to gain confidence in other ways, too. At the Memorial Day parade, a wind repeatedly blows out a candle, so Sophie tells Tree that he could block the breeze. Pushed by her physically and by her expectations of success, Tree shields the candle with his body and finds pride and purpose in yet another aspect of his height: “And a tall boy can stop the wind so a candle of hope can burn bright” (182). Beyond the literal, Tree’s physical barricade represents his ability to fend off society’s expectations of him and find his own purpose. Thanks to Sophie, Tree develops a maturity and confidence that allows him to be more comfortable in his own skin.

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